{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396904042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664596","title":"An Overview of Privacy-Enhancing Technologies in Biometric Recognition","display_name":"An Overview of Privacy-Enhancing Technologies in Biometric Recognition","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396904042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664596","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664596","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664596","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078789615","display_name":"Pietro Melzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9036-6043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107257983","display_name":"Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["DE","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Melzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Lab, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Escuela Politecnica Superior, Madrid, Spain","CHRISTIAN RATHGEB, Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","CHRISTOPH BUSCH, Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","Christian Rathgeb, , , ;","Universidad Autonoma de Madrid , Madrid, Spain;","Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Escuela Politecnica Superior, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9036-6043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Lab, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Escuela Politecnica Superior, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHRISTIAN RATHGEB, Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHRISTOPH BUSCH, Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian Rathgeb, , , ;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Autonoma de Madrid , Madrid, Spain;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Escuela Politecnica Superior, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087866084","display_name":"Christian Rathgeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-9468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107257983","display_name":"Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Rathgeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-9468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009955709","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Tolosana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9393-3066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107257983","display_name":"Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["DE","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruben Tolosana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Lab, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Escuela Politecnica Superior, Madrid, Spain","CHRISTIAN RATHGEB, Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","CHRISTOPH BUSCH, Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","Christian Rathgeb, , , ;","Universidad Autonoma de Madrid , Madrid, Spain;","Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Escuela Politecnica Superior, Madrid, Spain","Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9393-3066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Lab, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Escuela Politecnica Superior, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHRISTIAN RATHGEB, Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHRISTOPH BUSCH, Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian Rathgeb, , , ;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Autonoma de Madrid , Madrid, Spain;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Escuela Politecnica Superior, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058051350","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Vera-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107257983","display_name":"Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["DE","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruben Vera-Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Escuela Politecnica Superior, Madrid, Spain","Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Lab, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Escuela Politecnica Superior, Madrid, Spain","CHRISTIAN RATHGEB, Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","CHRISTOPH BUSCH, Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","Christian Rathgeb, , , ;","Universidad Autonoma de Madrid , Madrid, Spain;","Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Escuela Politecnica Superior, Madrid, Spain","Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-8511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Escuela Politecnica Superior, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Lab, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Escuela Politecnica Superior, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHRISTIAN RATHGEB, Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHRISTOPH BUSCH, Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian Rathgeb, , , ;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Autonoma de Madrid , Madrid, Spain;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Escuela Politecnica Superior, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017716310","display_name":"Christoph Busch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-2923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107257983","display_name":"Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Busch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-2923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99222029,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"12","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8278993368148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.7917439937591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5157957077026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4839639961719513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4759616255760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.45282939076423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4019835293292999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8278993368148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7917439937591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5157957077026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4839639961719513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4759616255760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.45282939076423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4019835293292999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664596","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664596","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/721310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10486/721310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400964","display_name":"Biblos-e Archivo (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664596","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664596","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396904042.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172617263","https://openalex.org/W278235758","https://openalex.org/W297909767","https://openalex.org/W1490122681","https://openalex.org/W1584467222","https://openalex.org/W1782190827","https://openalex.org/W1805381008","https://openalex.org/W1830545159","https://openalex.org/W1870146437","https://openalex.org/W1981972328","https://openalex.org/W1991741230","https://openalex.org/W1993034513","https://openalex.org/W1999426986","https://openalex.org/W2032551902","https://openalex.org/W2041942569","https://openalex.org/W2059956682","https://openalex.org/W2088716204","https://openalex.org/W2093639932","https://openalex.org/W2094327026","https://openalex.org/W2111251300","https://openalex.org/W2114220294","https://openalex.org/W2118944716","https://openalex.org/W2120452215","https://openalex.org/W2122865074","https://openalex.org/W2126960670","https://openalex.org/W2129905915","https://openalex.org/W2135074440","https://openalex.org/W2140959843","https://openalex.org/W2143824486","https://openalex.org/W2316482457","https://openalex.org/W2473283431","https://openalex.org/W2578517905","https://openalex.org/W2755909956","https://openalex.org/W2775049434","https://openalex.org/W2777595189","https://openalex.org/W2785486371","https://openalex.org/W2798724621","https://openalex.org/W2898978534","https://openalex.org/W2916903408","https://openalex.org/W2963962956","https://openalex.org/W2979417040","https://openalex.org/W2990961119","https://openalex.org/W2997170888","https://openalex.org/W2997756679","https://openalex.org/W3003490236","https://openalex.org/W3008089293","https://openalex.org/W3014734376","https://openalex.org/W3023266692","https://openalex.org/W3024684616","https://openalex.org/W3026885507","https://openalex.org/W3043238636","https://openalex.org/W3048511172","https://openalex.org/W3083589295","https://openalex.org/W3087732768","https://openalex.org/W3094954720","https://openalex.org/W3103303311","https://openalex.org/W3104110632","https://openalex.org/W3117179106","https://openalex.org/W3120660402","https://openalex.org/W3128522081","https://openalex.org/W3154848313","https://openalex.org/W3160027900","https://openalex.org/W3173515334","https://openalex.org/W3179610792","https://openalex.org/W3185168598","https://openalex.org/W3201764260","https://openalex.org/W3205609346","https://openalex.org/W3206472810","https://openalex.org/W3206872301","https://openalex.org/W3207211939","https://openalex.org/W3209454985","https://openalex.org/W3214864482","https://openalex.org/W3217053237","https://openalex.org/W4206015134","https://openalex.org/W4213449268","https://openalex.org/W4226247512","https://openalex.org/W4230579564","https://openalex.org/W4232941670","https://openalex.org/W4233187874","https://openalex.org/W4233908266","https://openalex.org/W4238869514","https://openalex.org/W4239881598","https://openalex.org/W4244890231","https://openalex.org/W4245505196","https://openalex.org/W4251045944","https://openalex.org/W4252229486","https://openalex.org/W4252258044","https://openalex.org/W4254838862","https://openalex.org/W4255287195","https://openalex.org/W4283079281","https://openalex.org/W4285111179","https://openalex.org/W4286603553","https://openalex.org/W4296435350","https://openalex.org/W4298143694","https://openalex.org/W4304014846","https://openalex.org/W4319718472","https://openalex.org/W4319997604","https://openalex.org/W4322716841","https://openalex.org/W4361199487","https://openalex.org/W4364322723","https://openalex.org/W4375928872","https://openalex.org/W4390190198","https://openalex.org/W4392454913","https://openalex.org/W6699342439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W4241440711","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2019582947","https://openalex.org/W3212688212","https://openalex.org/W4300873085","https://openalex.org/W2357879326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Privacy-enhancing":[0],"technologies":[1,3,19,64,78,107,127],"are":[2,29,93,108,131],"that":[4],"implement":[5],"fundamental":[6],"data":[7,113,146],"protection":[8,114,147],"principles.":[9,117],"With":[10],"respect":[11],"to":[12,59,112,142],"biometric":[13,26,80,129,149],"recognition,":[14],"different":[15],"types":[16],"of":[17,62,74,76,105,125,140,145],"privacy-enhancing":[18,63,77,126],"have":[20,42,48,55],"been":[21,43,49,57],"introduced":[22],"for":[23,79,122,128,148],"protecting":[24],"stored":[25],"data,":[27],"which":[28],"generally":[30],"classified":[31],"as":[32,137,158,160],"sensitive.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"regard,":[36],"various":[37],"taxonomies":[38],"and":[39,45,65,88,103,110,116,120,152],"conceptual":[40],"categorizations":[41],"proposed":[44],"standardisation":[46],"activities":[47],"carried":[50],"out.":[51],"However,":[52],"these":[53],"efforts":[54],"mainly":[56],"devoted":[58],"certain":[60],"sub-categories":[61],"therefore":[66],"lack":[67],"generalization.":[68],"This":[69,133],"work":[70],"provides":[71],"an":[72],"overview":[73],"concepts":[75,92],"recognition":[81,130,150],"in":[82,95],"a":[83,138],"unified":[84],"framework.":[85],"Key":[86],"properties":[87],"differences":[89],"between":[90],"existing":[91,106],"highlighted":[94],"detail":[96],"at":[97],"each":[98],"processing":[99],"step.":[100],"Fundamental":[101],"characteristics":[102],"limitations":[104],"discussed":[109],"related":[111],"techniques":[115],"Moreover,":[118],"scenarios":[119],"methods":[121],"the":[123,143],"assessment":[124],"presented.":[132],"article":[134],"is":[135,153],"meant":[136],"point":[139],"entry":[141],"field":[144],"applications":[151],"directed":[154],"toward":[155],"experienced":[156],"researchers":[157],"well":[159],"non-experts.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-02T14:50:37.381335","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}