{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400221571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670891","title":"Leveraging Overshadowing for Time-Delay Attacks in 4G/5G Cellular Networks: An Empirical Assessment","display_name":"Leveraging Overshadowing for Time-Delay Attacks in 4G/5G Cellular Networks: An Empirical Assessment","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400221571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664476.3670891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670891","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670891","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099801308","display_name":"Virgil Hamici-Aubert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149676","display_name":"Laboratoire du Futur","ror":"https://ror.org/04qq0qp34","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I17170469","https://openalex.org/I4210105915","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I4210149676","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Virgil Hamici-Aubert","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT Atlantique, France","IRISA -\n        Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","OCIF -\n        Objets communicants pour l'Internet du futur","IMT Atlantique - SRCD -\n        D\u00e9partement Syst\u00e8mes R\u00e9seaux, Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Droit du num\u00e9rique"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRISA -\n        Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCIF -\n        Objets communicants pour l'Internet du futur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique - SRCD -\n        D\u00e9partement Syst\u00e8mes R\u00e9seaux, Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Droit du num\u00e9rique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099801309","display_name":"Julien Saint-Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Saint-Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT Atlantique, France","ADOPNET -\n        Advanced technologies for operated networks","IMT Atlantique - SRCD -\n        D\u00e9partement Syst\u00e8mes R\u00e9seaux, Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Droit du num\u00e9rique"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADOPNET -\n        Advanced technologies for operated networks","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique - SRCD -\n        D\u00e9partement Syst\u00e8mes R\u00e9seaux, Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Droit du num\u00e9rique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071421986","display_name":"Renzo E. Navas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8784-7444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renzo E. Navas","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT Atlantique, France","IRISA -\n        Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","SOTERN -\n        Self-prOtecting The futurE inteRNet","IMT Atlantique - SRCD -\n        D\u00e9partement Syst\u00e8mes R\u00e9seaux, Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Droit du num\u00e9rique"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRISA -\n        Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SOTERN -\n        Self-prOtecting The futurE inteRNet","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique - SRCD -\n        D\u00e9partement Syst\u00e8mes R\u00e9seaux, Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Droit du num\u00e9rique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055093271","display_name":"Georgios Z. Papadopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-0579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149676","display_name":"Laboratoire du Futur","ror":"https://ror.org/04qq0qp34","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I17170469","https://openalex.org/I4210105915","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I4210149676","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Z. Papadopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT Atlantique, France","IRISA-D2 -\n        R\u00c9SEAUX, T\u00c9L\u00c9COMMUNICATION ET SERVICES","IMT Atlantique - SRCD -\n        D\u00e9partement Syst\u00e8mes R\u00e9seaux, Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Droit du num\u00e9rique","OCIF -\n        Objets communicants pour l'Internet du futur"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRISA-D2 -\n        R\u00c9SEAUX, T\u00c9L\u00c9COMMUNICATION ET SERVICES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique - SRCD -\n        D\u00e9partement Syst\u00e8mes R\u00e9seaux, Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Droit du num\u00e9rique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCIF -\n        Objets communicants pour l'Internet du futur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024604995","display_name":"Guillaume Doyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-0145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Doyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT Atlantique, France","SOTERN -\n        Self-prOtecting The futurE inteRNet","IMT Atlantique - SRCD -\n        D\u00e9partement Syst\u00e8mes R\u00e9seaux, Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Droit du num\u00e9rique","IRISA -\n        Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SOTERN -\n        Self-prOtecting The futurE inteRNet","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique - SRCD -\n        D\u00e9partement Syst\u00e8mes R\u00e9seaux, Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Droit du num\u00e9rique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRISA -\n        Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087531645","display_name":"Xavier Lagrange","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5395-6589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Lagrange","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT Atlantique, France","IRISA-D2 -\n        R\u00c9SEAUX, T\u00c9L\u00c9COMMUNICATION ET SERVICES","IMT Atlantique - SRCD -\n        D\u00e9partement Syst\u00e8mes R\u00e9seaux, Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Droit du num\u00e9rique","ADOPNET -\n        Advanced technologies for operated networks"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRISA-D2 -\n        R\u00c9SEAUX, T\u00c9L\u00c9COMMUNICATION ET SERVICES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique - SRCD -\n        D\u00e9partement Syst\u00e8mes R\u00e9seaux, Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Droit du num\u00e9rique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADOPNET -\n        Advanced technologies for operated networks","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099801308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210149676"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1113,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74961603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7080927491188049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5525121092796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44471853971481323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7080927491188049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5525121092796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44471853971481323}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664476.3670891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670891","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04628498v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04628498","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04628498v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES 2024)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664476.3670891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670891","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W2102562385","https://openalex.org/W2889791335","https://openalex.org/W2963061006","https://openalex.org/W2983040754","https://openalex.org/W2987215725","https://openalex.org/W3011312868","https://openalex.org/W3046629635","https://openalex.org/W3177044699","https://openalex.org/W3203300556","https://openalex.org/W4200405708","https://openalex.org/W4206484811","https://openalex.org/W4280532583","https://openalex.org/W4287122280","https://openalex.org/W4315629744","https://openalex.org/W4327767773","https://openalex.org/W4377235537","https://openalex.org/W4384916707","https://openalex.org/W4387933382","https://openalex.org/W4388116110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ensuring":[0],"both":[1],"reliable":[2],"and":[3,25,119,132,147,173],"low-latency":[4],"communications":[5],"over":[6],"4G":[7,44],"or":[8],"5G":[9,187],"Radio":[10,82],"Access":[11],"Network":[12],"(RAN)":[13],"is":[14,138],"a":[15,68,161],"key":[16],"feature":[17],"for":[18,186],"services":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"smart":[22],"power":[23],"grids":[24],"the":[26,29,36,40,58,77,81,102,108,124,142,148,155,165,175,183],"metaverse.":[27],"However,":[28],"lack":[30],"of":[31,39,67,80,111,150,168],"appropriate":[32],"security":[33,181],"mechanisms":[34,79],"at":[35,101,182],"lower-layer":[37],"protocols":[38],"RAN\u2013a":[41],"heritage":[42],"from":[43],"networks\u2013opens":[45],"up":[46],"vulnerabilities":[47],"that":[48,72],"can":[49,97],"be":[50],"exploited":[51],"to":[52,75,178],"conduct":[53],"stealthy":[54],"Reduction-of-Quality":[55],"attacks":[56],"against":[57,164],"latency":[59,110,166],"guarantees.":[60],"This":[61,158],"paper":[62],"presents":[63],"an":[64,95],"empirical":[65],"assessment":[66],"proposed":[69],"time-delay":[70],"attack":[71,136,156],"leverages":[73],"overshadowing":[74],"exploit":[76],"reliability":[78],"Link":[83],"Control":[84],"(RLC)":[85],"in":[86,127,170],"Acknowledged":[87],"Mode.":[88],"By":[89],"injecting":[90],"falsified":[91],"RLC":[92],"Negative":[93],"Acknowledgements,":[94],"attacker":[96],"maliciously":[98],"trigger":[99],"retransmissions":[100],"victim":[103],"User":[104],"Equipment":[105],"(UE),":[106],"degrading":[107],"uplink":[109],"application":[112],"flows.":[113],"Extensive":[114],"experimental":[115],"evaluations":[116],"on":[117],"open-source":[118],"commercial":[120],"off-the-shelf":[121],"UEs":[122],"demonstrate":[123],"attack\u2019s":[125],"effectiveness":[126],"increasing":[128],"latency,":[129],"network":[130],"load,":[131],"buffer":[133],"occupancy.":[134],"The":[135],"impact":[137],"quantified":[139],"by":[140],"varying":[141],"bitrate":[143],"representing":[144],"different":[145],"applications":[146],"number":[149],"injected":[151],"negative":[152],"acknowledgments":[153],"controlling":[154],"intensity.":[157],"work":[159],"studies":[160],"realistic":[162],"threat":[163],"quality":[167],"service":[169],"4G/5G":[171],"RANs":[172],"highlights":[174],"urgent":[176],"need":[177],"revisit":[179],"protocol":[180],"lower-RAN":[184],"layers":[185],"(and":[188],"beyond)":[189],"networks.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}