{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400975966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3664516","title":"Let the Users Choose: Low Latency or Strong Anonymity? Investigating Mix Nodes with Paired Mixing Techniques","display_name":"Let the Users Choose: Low Latency or Strong Anonymity? Investigating Mix Nodes with Paired Mixing Techniques","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400975966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3664516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664476.3664516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3664516","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664476.3664516?download=true","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664476.3664516?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022168529","display_name":"Sarah Abdelwahab Gaballah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-470X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Abdelwahab Gaballah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-470X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035404615","display_name":"Lamya Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-7378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lamya Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-7378","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021712397","display_name":"Max M\u00fchlh\u00e4user","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-5327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max M\u00fchlh\u00e4user","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-5327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087905953","display_name":"Karola Marky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-9642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karola Marky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-9642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3556,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51485332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6813614368438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.6450024247169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixing","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","score":0.5893810391426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5740867853164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.44407737255096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4062938690185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2845931053161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20289286971092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07409581542015076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6813614368438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.6450024247169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5893810391426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5740867853164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.44407737255096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4062938690185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2845931053161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20289286971092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07409581542015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664476.3664516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3664516","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664476.3664516?download=true","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:150593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/view/person/Gaballah=3ASarah_Abdelwahab=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664476.3664516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3664516","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664476.3664516?download=true","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400975966.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400975966.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479826276","https://openalex.org/W1494403360","https://openalex.org/W1508725737","https://openalex.org/W1531671642","https://openalex.org/W1558075188","https://openalex.org/W1567366855","https://openalex.org/W1593132758","https://openalex.org/W1599111390","https://openalex.org/W1995885288","https://openalex.org/W2021949962","https://openalex.org/W2048702750","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W2111586182","https://openalex.org/W2116843749","https://openalex.org/W2182387929","https://openalex.org/W2529878036","https://openalex.org/W2649500836","https://openalex.org/W2756106951","https://openalex.org/W3209750973","https://openalex.org/W3216213335","https://openalex.org/W4286257255","https://openalex.org/W4313343273","https://openalex.org/W4385688265","https://openalex.org/W4393927890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966494590","https://openalex.org/W1593132758","https://openalex.org/W3205411230","https://openalex.org/W4286899009","https://openalex.org/W9168048","https://openalex.org/W4300849822","https://openalex.org/W4376480820","https://openalex.org/W3155891479","https://openalex.org/W3029351463","https://openalex.org/W4308600690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"anonymous":[1],"communication":[2],"systems":[3,30],"either":[4],"provide":[5],"strong":[6,67],"anonymity":[7,26,60,68,117],"with":[8,14,73,153],"significant":[9],"delay":[10],"or":[11],"low":[12],"latency":[13,62,75,125],"unreliable":[15],"anonymity.":[16],"This":[17],"division":[18],"leads":[19],"to":[20,83,141],"smaller":[21],"user":[22],"bases":[23],"and":[24,61,69],"reduced":[25],"as":[27],"users":[28,65,120],"choose":[29],"based":[31,44],"on":[32,45,53,111],"their":[33],"specific":[34,74],"requirements.":[35,126],"To":[36],"address":[37],"this":[38,145],"issue,":[39],"we":[40],"propose":[41],"an":[42,79],"approach":[43,96],"mix":[46,54,112],"networks":[47],"that":[48,94,131],"employs":[49],"two":[50],"mixing":[51,109],"techniques":[52],"nodes.":[55,113],"Each":[56],"technique":[57,110],"offers":[58,115],"distinct":[59],"guarantees\u2014one":[63],"for":[64,71,118,137],"valuing":[66],"another":[70],"those":[72],"constraints.":[76],"We":[77],"conducted":[78],"in-depth":[80],"empirical":[81],"study":[82],"evaluate":[84],"the":[85,102,135,149],"effectiveness":[86],"of":[87,105],"our":[88,95,128,132],"proposal.":[89],"The":[90],"evaluation":[91],"results":[92],"demonstrate":[93],"provides":[97],"much":[98],"more":[99],"protection":[100],"than":[101],"traditional":[103],"method":[104],"using":[106],"just":[107],"one":[108],"It":[114],"enhanced":[116],"all":[119],"without":[121,147],"impacting":[122],"any":[123],"user\u2019s":[124],"Furthermore,":[127],"findings":[129],"indicate":[130],"proposal":[133],"eliminates":[134],"need":[136],"generating":[138],"cover":[139,154],"traffic":[140],"improve":[142],"anonymity,":[143],"achieving":[144],"improvement":[146],"introducing":[148],"bandwidth":[150],"overhead":[151],"associated":[152],"traffic.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}