{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393284545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664190.3672520","title":"Cognitively Biased Users Interacting with Algorithmically Biased Results in Whole-Session Search on Debated Topics","display_name":"Cognitively Biased Users Interacting with Algorithmically Biased Results in Whole-Session Search on Debated Topics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393284545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664190.3672520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664190.3672520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664190.3672520","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664190.3672520","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM SIGIR International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664190.3672520","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101639269","display_name":"Ben Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-1185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-1185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088558868","display_name":"Jiqun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-2182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiqun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-2182","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"227","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9505000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9453999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.7792811393737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.7193443775177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.708783745765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confirmation-bias","display_name":"Confirmation bias","score":0.65938800573349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6523668766021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.5260893106460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5195339322090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.5141887664794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.4649437963962555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.35694167017936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2905053496360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.21162328124046326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.7792811393737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7193443775177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.708783745765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79585631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431498","display_name":"Confirmation bias","level":2,"score":0.65938800573349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6523668766021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.5260893106460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5195339322090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5141887664794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4649437963962555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35694167017936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2905053496360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21162328124046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664190.3672520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664190.3672520","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664190.3672520","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM SIGIR International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2403.17286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17286","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.17286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664190.3672520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664190.3672520","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664190.3672520","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM SIGIR International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1313169436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-2106152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1708693365","display_name":"CRII: III: A Bias-Aware Approach to Modeling Users in Interactive Information Retrieval","funder_award_id":"2106152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5803823572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-2106152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310179","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393284545.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107619411","https://openalex.org/W397204004","https://openalex.org/W1486461153","https://openalex.org/W1885634126","https://openalex.org/W1971070829","https://openalex.org/W1982044027","https://openalex.org/W1983439863","https://openalex.org/W1987831316","https://openalex.org/W2009874870","https://openalex.org/W2043787485","https://openalex.org/W2069916456","https://openalex.org/W2071446250","https://openalex.org/W2074367844","https://openalex.org/W2075269517","https://openalex.org/W2075585362","https://openalex.org/W2078241739","https://openalex.org/W2093517427","https://openalex.org/W2099865247","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2116938310","https://openalex.org/W2124063543","https://openalex.org/W2124929549","https://openalex.org/W2126146218","https://openalex.org/W2147034587","https://openalex.org/W2149252982","https://openalex.org/W2159205954","https://openalex.org/W2166995068","https://openalex.org/W2757575650","https://openalex.org/W2780575049","https://openalex.org/W2783668259","https://openalex.org/W2787991113","https://openalex.org/W2908826212","https://openalex.org/W2922184570","https://openalex.org/W2924156792","https://openalex.org/W2929623434","https://openalex.org/W2950173087","https://openalex.org/W2952667223","https://openalex.org/W2981070927","https://openalex.org/W2985204131","https://openalex.org/W3010990462","https://openalex.org/W3038744824","https://openalex.org/W3041469552","https://openalex.org/W3041802104","https://openalex.org/W3043886961","https://openalex.org/W3094233077","https://openalex.org/W3097281049","https://openalex.org/W3123937770","https://openalex.org/W3125065975","https://openalex.org/W3125913709","https://openalex.org/W3137364072","https://openalex.org/W3180044136","https://openalex.org/W3193320751","https://openalex.org/W4200428383","https://openalex.org/W4220697972","https://openalex.org/W4284689681","https://openalex.org/W4284700173","https://openalex.org/W4300539796","https://openalex.org/W4306250605","https://openalex.org/W4319072064","https://openalex.org/W4321195263","https://openalex.org/W4327644044","https://openalex.org/W4327909690","https://openalex.org/W4367046962","https://openalex.org/W4389519011","https://openalex.org/W4392612069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W4286908577","https://openalex.org/W2886410948","https://openalex.org/W2025875869","https://openalex.org/W4318823662","https://openalex.org/W3207526114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"interacting":[1],"with":[2,46,123,139],"information":[3,171],"retrieval":[4,172],"(IR)":[5],"systems,":[6],"users,":[7,157],"affected":[8],"by":[9],"confirmation":[10,82],"biases,":[11],"tend":[12],"to":[13,143],"select":[14],"search":[15,49,57,76,99],"results":[16,125],"that":[17],"confirm":[18],"their":[19,73],"existing":[20],"beliefs":[21],"on":[22,59,107,160,174],"socially":[23,191],"significant":[24],"contentious":[25],"issues.":[26],"To":[27],"understand":[28],"the":[29,79,94,110,117,161,180],"judgments":[30],"and":[31,71,78,104,112,120,154,167,177,190],"attitude":[32,74,90,135],"changes":[33,91,136],"of":[34,81,97,114,137,164,182],"users":[35,44,138],"searching":[36],"online,":[37],"our":[38],"study":[39,147],"examined":[40],"how":[41],"cognitively":[42],"biased":[43,48],"interact":[45],"algorithmically":[47],"engine":[50],"result":[51,105],"pages":[52],"(SERPs).":[53],"We":[54,66],"designed":[55],"three-query":[56],"sessions":[58],"debated":[60,175],"topics":[61],"under":[62],"various":[63],"bias":[64,103,131,187],"conditions.":[65],"recruited":[67],"1,321":[68],"crowdsourcing":[69],"participants":[70],"explored":[72],"changes,":[75],"interactions,":[77],"effects":[80,163],"bias.":[83],"Three":[84],"key":[85],"findings":[86],"emerged:":[87],"1)":[88],"most":[89],"occur":[92],"in":[93,116,126,170],"initial":[95],"query":[96,119],"a":[98],"session;":[100],"2)":[101],"Confirmation":[102],"presentation":[106],"SERPs":[108],"affect":[109],"number":[111],"depth":[113],"clicks":[115],"current":[118],"perceived":[121,141],"familiarity":[122],"clicked":[124],"subsequent":[127],"queries;":[128],"3)":[129],"The":[130],"position":[132],"also":[133],"affects":[134],"lower":[140],"openness":[142],"conflicting":[144],"opinions.":[145],"Our":[146],"goes":[148],"beyond":[149],"traditional":[150],"simulation-based":[151],"evaluation":[152],"settings":[153],"simulated":[155],"rational":[156],"sheds":[158],"light":[159],"mixed":[162],"human":[165],"biases":[166,169],"algorithmic":[168],"tasks":[173],"topics,":[176],"can":[178],"inform":[179],"design":[181],"bias-aware":[183],"user":[184],"models,":[185],"human-centered":[186],"mitigation":[188],"techniques,":[189],"responsible":[192],"intelligent":[193],"IR":[194],"systems.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2024-03-29T00:00:00"}
