{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400484650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3663529.3663849","title":"Rethinking Software Engineering in the Era of Foundation Models: A Curated Catalogue of Challenges in the Development of Trustworthy FMware","display_name":"Rethinking Software Engineering in the Era of Foundation Models: A Curated Catalogue of Challenges in the Development of Trustworthy FMware","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400484650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3663529.3663849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3663529.3663849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3663529.3663849","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091586373","display_name":"Ahmed E. Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-5513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed E. Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-5513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079401267","display_name":"Dayi Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-6650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dayi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-6650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052055475","display_name":"Gopi Krishnan Rajbahadur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-5365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gopi Krishnan Rajbahadur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-5365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084188497","display_name":"Keheliya Gallaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-5114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keheliya Gallaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-5114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032675988","display_name":"Filipe R. Cogo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5494-685X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filipe Roseiro Cogo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5494-685X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061701229","display_name":"Boyuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9103-5820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9103-5820","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765845","display_name":"Haoxiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-1724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoxiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-1724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091985929","display_name":"Kishanthan Thangarajah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-6163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kishanthan Thangarajah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-6163","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054670737","display_name":"Gustavo A. Oliva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5419-9284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Oliva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5419-9284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017030415","display_name":"Jiahuei Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-2219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahuei (Justina) Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-2219","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081036583","display_name":"Wali Mohammad Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-7628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wali Mohammad Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-7628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085576468","display_name":"Zhen Ming Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-3197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Ming (Jack) Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-3197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7797,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97792886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"294","last_page":"305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.8175886869430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.7493079900741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5194820165634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4999399185180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4631596803665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.425631582736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35482507944107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1451733410358429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.11701509356498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11048737168312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.08178842067718506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.8175886869430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.7493079900741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5194820165634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4999399185180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4631596803665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.425631582736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35482507944107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1451733410358429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11701509356498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11048737168312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08178842067718506}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3663529.3663849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3663529.3663849","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564594068","https://openalex.org/W1585533089","https://openalex.org/W2437990191","https://openalex.org/W3004493192","https://openalex.org/W3185341429","https://openalex.org/W4225538569","https://openalex.org/W4226278401","https://openalex.org/W4253763531","https://openalex.org/W4292213411","https://openalex.org/W4301393026","https://openalex.org/W4309674289","https://openalex.org/W4384025135","https://openalex.org/W4385570911","https://openalex.org/W4385572634","https://openalex.org/W4385764492","https://openalex.org/W4388286986","https://openalex.org/W4388626886","https://openalex.org/W4389519044","https://openalex.org/W4389565750","https://openalex.org/W4391876619","https://openalex.org/W4402057292","https://openalex.org/W4402860127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2476117260","https://openalex.org/W2770531922","https://openalex.org/W1845068655","https://openalex.org/W4321354308","https://openalex.org/W3092441607","https://openalex.org/W2290299503","https://openalex.org/W3029851195","https://openalex.org/W2183585111","https://openalex.org/W2211158793","https://openalex.org/W2046884474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Foundation":[0],"models":[1],"(FMs),":[2],"such":[3],"as":[4,28],"Large":[5],"Language":[6],"Models":[7],"(LLMs),":[8],"have":[9,74],"revolutionized":[10],"software":[11,24,59],"development":[12,78],"by":[13],"enabling":[14],"new":[15,56],"use":[16],"cases":[17],"and":[18,38,83,116,121],"business":[19],"models.":[20],"We":[21,99],"refer":[22],"to":[23,53,79],"built":[25],"using":[26],"FMs":[27,49],"FMware.":[29],"The":[30],"unique":[31],"properties":[32],"of":[33,48,58,87,104],"FMware":[34,77],"(e.g.,":[35,50],"prompts,":[36],"agents":[37],"the":[39,45,92,102,105],"need":[40],"for":[41,94],"orchestration),":[42],"coupled":[43],"with":[44],"intrinsic":[46],"limitations":[47],"hallucination)":[51],"lead":[52],"a":[54],"completely":[55],"set":[57],"engineering":[60],"challenges.":[61],"Based":[62],"on":[63],"our":[64],"industrial":[65],"experience,":[66],"we":[67,90,97],"identified":[68],"ten":[69],"key":[70],"SE4FMware":[71],"challenges":[72,106],"that":[73,96,101],"caused":[75],"enterprise":[76],"be":[80],"unproductive,":[81],"costly,":[82],"risky.":[84],"For":[85],"each":[86],"those":[88],"challenges,":[89],"state":[91],"path":[93],"innovation":[95],"envision.":[98],"hope":[100],"disclosure":[103],"will":[107],"not":[108],"only":[109],"raise":[110],"awareness":[111],"but":[112],"also":[113],"promote":[114],"deeper":[115],"further":[117],"discussions,":[118],"knowledge":[119],"sharing,":[120],"innovative":[122],"solutions.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
