{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400484818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3663529.3663834","title":"Illuminating the Gray Zone: Non-intrusive Gray Failure Localization in Server Operating Systems","display_name":"Illuminating the Gray Zone: Non-intrusive Gray Failure Localization in Server Operating Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400484818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3663529.3663834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3663529.3663834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3663529.3663834","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072210083","display_name":"Shenglin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0330-0028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenglin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University, Tianjin, China / Haihe Laboratory of Information Technology Application Innovation, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0330-0028","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University, Tianjin, China / Haihe Laboratory of Information Technology Application Innovation, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103286616","display_name":"Y. Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6603-3539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongxin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6603-3539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074391012","display_name":"Xiao Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5456-873X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5456-873X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027731066","display_name":"Yongqian Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-7899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqian Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University, Tianjin, China / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Software Experience and Human Computer Interaction, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-7899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University, Tianjin, China / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Software Experience and Human Computer Interaction, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101900805","display_name":"Xiaohui Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-854X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center at Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-854X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center at Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108629","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023168482","display_name":"J S Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiacheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1591-0862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073426074","display_name":"Fenglai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8767-2676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenglai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8767-2676","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070512784","display_name":"Xiewu Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5089-1975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5089-1975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657058","display_name":"Yuzhi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-925X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-925X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046419834","display_name":"Dan Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-838X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China / Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-838X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China / Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"126","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gray","display_name":"Gray (unit)","score":0.8433270454406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5316054821014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.39246052503585815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166275286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190095","display_name":"Gray (unit)","level":2,"score":0.8433270454406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5316054821014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.39246052503585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3663529.3663834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3663529.3663834","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592847587","https://openalex.org/W1968838480","https://openalex.org/W1975062332","https://openalex.org/W2028604378","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2293888960","https://openalex.org/W2586626487","https://openalex.org/W2623323969","https://openalex.org/W2908623803","https://openalex.org/W2913603385","https://openalex.org/W2971202597","https://openalex.org/W2990563145","https://openalex.org/W2999561215","https://openalex.org/W3006243790","https://openalex.org/W3012644936","https://openalex.org/W3013888836","https://openalex.org/W3046567096","https://openalex.org/W3092126302","https://openalex.org/W3133777397","https://openalex.org/W3155331679","https://openalex.org/W3157457932","https://openalex.org/W3161254931","https://openalex.org/W3170548061","https://openalex.org/W3179172661","https://openalex.org/W3187682244","https://openalex.org/W4211023551","https://openalex.org/W4213116954","https://openalex.org/W4226214891","https://openalex.org/W4232606520","https://openalex.org/W4248860980","https://openalex.org/W4249723702","https://openalex.org/W4285815033","https://openalex.org/W4290927880","https://openalex.org/W4290944311","https://openalex.org/W4292794684","https://openalex.org/W4296915678","https://openalex.org/W4297496723","https://openalex.org/W4307068555","https://openalex.org/W4384407578","https://openalex.org/W4385567765","https://openalex.org/W4385567971","https://openalex.org/W4385568087","https://openalex.org/W4393604814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2022419910","https://openalex.org/W2808615211","https://openalex.org/W4246259471","https://openalex.org/W4239226046","https://openalex.org/W4246457037","https://openalex.org/W4242705089","https://openalex.org/W659309325","https://openalex.org/W4251930800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Timely":[0],"localization":[1,24,155],"of":[2,6,15,32,52,97,143,148],"the":[3,13,16,29,49,57,61,103,141,161],"root":[4,50,95,153],"causes":[5,51,96],"gray":[7,22,53,98,104,118,128],"failure":[8,23,105,129],"is":[9,67],"essential":[10],"for":[11,46],"maintaining":[12],"stability":[14],"server":[17,62],"OS.":[18,63],"The":[19],"previous":[20],"intrusive":[21],"methods":[25],"usually":[26],"require":[27],"modifying":[28],"source":[30],"code":[31,162],"applications,":[33],"limiting":[34],"their":[35],"practical":[36],"deployment.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"paper,":[40],"we":[41,158],"propose":[42],"GrayScope,":[43],"a":[44],"method":[45],"non-intrusively":[47],"localizing":[48],"failures":[54],"based":[55,124],"on":[56,125],"metric":[58,86],"data":[59],"in":[60,92,116,137],"Its":[64],"core":[65],"idea":[66],"to":[68,76,165],"combine":[69],"expert":[70],"knowledge":[71],"with":[72],"causal":[73,81],"learning":[74],"techniques":[75],"capture":[77],"more":[78],"reliable":[79],"inter-metric":[80],"relationships.":[82],"It":[83],"then":[84],"incorporates":[85],"correlations":[87],"and":[88,112,131,145],"anomaly":[89],"degrees,":[90],"aiding":[91],"identifying":[93],"potential":[94],"failures.":[99,119],"Additionally,":[100,157],"it":[101],"infers":[102],"propagation":[106],"paths":[107],"between":[108],"metrics,":[109],"providing":[110],"interpretability":[111,146],"enhancing":[113],"operators\u2019":[114],"efficiency":[115],"mitigating":[117],"We":[120],"evaluate":[121],"GrayScope\u2019s":[122],"performance":[123],"1241":[126],"injected":[127],"cases":[130],"135":[132],"ones":[133],"from":[134],"industrial":[135],"experiments":[136],"Huawei.":[138],"GrayScope":[139],"achieves":[140],"AC@5":[142],"90%":[144],"accuracy":[147],"81%,":[149],"significantly":[150],"outperforming":[151],"popular":[152],"cause":[154],"methods.":[156],"have":[159],"made":[160],"publicly":[163],"available":[164],"facilitate":[166],"further":[167],"research.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}