{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399861016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3660650.3660655","title":"Exploring Gender Disparities in Self-Efficacy in Computer Science Education: A Case Study at the University of British Columbia Okanagan","display_name":"Exploring Gender Disparities in Self-Efficacy in Computer Science Education: A Case Study at the University of British Columbia Okanagan","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399861016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3660650.3660655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3660650.3660655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3660650.3660655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 26th Western Canadian Conference on Computing Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099295928","display_name":"Abby Kiehlbauch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8683-8210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287378978","display_name":"University of British Columbia Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00frst980","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287378978","https://openalex.org/I141074466","https://openalex.org/I141074466","https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I2799475292"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260628","display_name":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04241wz75","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abby Kiehlbauch","raw_affiliation_strings":["UBCO, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8683-8210","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UBCO, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287378978","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099295929","display_name":"Irene Vrbik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2085-7076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287378978","display_name":"University of British Columbia Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00frst980","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287378978","https://openalex.org/I141074466","https://openalex.org/I141074466","https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I2799475292"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260628","display_name":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04241wz75","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Vrbik","raw_affiliation_strings":["UBCO, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2085-7076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UBCO, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287378978","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100707397","display_name":"Abdallah Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-2645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287378978","display_name":"University of British Columbia Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00frst980","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287378978","https://openalex.org/I141074466","https://openalex.org/I141074466","https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I2799475292"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260628","display_name":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04241wz75","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["UBCO, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-2645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UBCO, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287378978","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-disparity","display_name":"Gender disparity","score":0.6154575943946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-science","display_name":"Women in science","score":0.5262431502342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"Self-efficacy","score":0.4983854293823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.4736576974391937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4385487139225006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.4104066491127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.4022868573665619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3631264567375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.35836535692214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.34809935092926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3354884088039398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.30535292625427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.27639251947402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24934425950050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.14752435684204102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992626547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11491601","display_name":"Gender disparity","level":2,"score":0.6154575943946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776762731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113616","display_name":"Women in science","level":2,"score":0.5262431502342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.4983854293823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992299759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equality","level":2,"score":0.4736576974391937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4385487139225006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4104066491127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4022868573665619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3631264567375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.35836535692214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.34809935092926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3354884088039398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30535292625427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27639251947402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24934425950050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14752435684204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3660650.3660655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3660650.3660655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 26th Western Canadian Conference on Computing Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016226370","https://openalex.org/W2153845057","https://openalex.org/W2882978239","https://openalex.org/W2886933306","https://openalex.org/W3048696747","https://openalex.org/W3200976766","https://openalex.org/W4210549597","https://openalex.org/W4380049786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4223560561","https://openalex.org/W4302018486","https://openalex.org/W2974632026","https://openalex.org/W4390636323","https://openalex.org/W4387774420","https://openalex.org/W4390572783","https://openalex.org/W2761475058","https://openalex.org/W4387714080","https://openalex.org/W4302018432","https://openalex.org/W4366816858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,71,107],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"gender":[3,36,121],"disparity":[4],"in":[5,28,51,61,69,103,123],"the":[6,12,20,41,52,89,97,101],"computer":[7],"science":[8],"(CS)":[9],"program":[10,53],"at":[11,46,128],"University":[13],"of":[14,23,43],"British":[15],"Columbia":[16],"Okanagan":[17],"(UBC-O).":[18],"Despite":[19],"national":[21],"average":[22],"about":[24],"30%":[25],"for":[26],"women":[27,50,74,102],"CS":[29,44,105,124],"programs,":[30],"UBC-O":[31,47,129],"shows":[32],"a":[33,62,67],"more":[34,113],"severe":[35],"imbalance":[37],"(about":[38],"19%).":[39],"Analyzing":[40],"experiences":[42],"students":[45],"revealed":[48],"that":[49],"exhibit":[54],"lower":[55,63],"academic":[56,79],"and":[57,115],"career":[58,68],"self-efficacy,":[59],"resulting":[60],"desire":[64],"to":[65,82,91,95,111,119],"pursue":[66],"CS.":[70],"occurs":[72],"despite":[73],"having":[75],"similar":[76,135],"or":[77],"higher":[78],"standing":[80],"compared":[81],"their":[83,104],"male":[84],"counterparts.":[85],"These":[86],"findings":[87],"emphasize":[88],"need":[90],"invest":[92],"further":[93],"efforts":[94],"counteract":[96],"challenges":[98],"faced":[99],"by":[100],"programs.":[106],"study":[108],"contributes":[109],"insights":[110],"create":[112],"inclusive":[114],"supportive":[116],"environments,":[117],"aiming":[118],"increase":[120],"representation":[122],"programs":[125],"not":[126],"only":[127],"but":[130],"across":[131],"other":[132],"institutions":[133],"facing":[134],"challenges.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}