{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396920304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3659613","title":"ECSkin: Tessellating Electrochromic Films for Reconfigurable On-skin Displays","display_name":"ECSkin: Tessellating Electrochromic Films for Reconfigurable On-skin Displays","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396920304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3659613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3659613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3659613","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3659613","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3659613","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047719394","display_name":"Pin-Sung Ku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-7825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pin-Sung Ku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Hybrid Body Lab, Ithaca, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-7825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Hybrid Body Lab, Ithaca, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102711757","display_name":"Shuwen Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0749-3675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuwen Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Hybrid Body Lab, Ithaca, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0749-3675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Hybrid Body Lab, Ithaca, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075608943","display_name":"Wei\u2010Hsin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0289-0214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Hsin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Hybrid Body Lab, Ithaca, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0289-0214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Hybrid Body Lab, Ithaca, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002723576","display_name":"Hsin-Liu Kao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-4170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-Liu Cindy Kao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Hybrid Body Lab, Ithaca, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-4170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Hybrid Body Lab, Ithaca, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047719394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83542184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7512279152870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochromism","display_name":"Electrochromism","score":0.6791325807571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6376215219497681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6373469233512878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6238552331924438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5581105947494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochromic-devices","display_name":"Electrochromic devices","score":0.42792055010795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4026118516921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.38831037282943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.33658507466316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2597429156303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08163243532180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.07627198100090027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7512279152870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101643646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899105","display_name":"Electrochromism","level":3,"score":0.6791325807571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6376215219497681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6373469233512878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6238552331924438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5581105947494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780164141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18206760","display_name":"Electrochromic devices","level":4,"score":0.42792055010795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4026118516921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.38831037282943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.33658507466316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2597429156303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08163243532180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.07627198100090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3659613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3659613","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3659613","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3659613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3659613","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3659613","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3689603577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-2047249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396920304.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1834385872","https://openalex.org/W1977539375","https://openalex.org/W2048475173","https://openalex.org/W2092795326","https://openalex.org/W2112725174","https://openalex.org/W2120062115","https://openalex.org/W2144575742","https://openalex.org/W2158519170","https://openalex.org/W2234509759","https://openalex.org/W2292719129","https://openalex.org/W2333454592","https://openalex.org/W2339545839","https://openalex.org/W2346414591","https://openalex.org/W2409088501","https://openalex.org/W2518246156","https://openalex.org/W2610667215","https://openalex.org/W2610862504","https://openalex.org/W2610979204","https://openalex.org/W2623512973","https://openalex.org/W2751551727","https://openalex.org/W2795884613","https://openalex.org/W2895020507","https://openalex.org/W2920957247","https://openalex.org/W2947560980","https://openalex.org/W2951693419","https://openalex.org/W2966365663","https://openalex.org/W2971657812","https://openalex.org/W2971672237","https://openalex.org/W2971995789","https://openalex.org/W2973972636","https://openalex.org/W2980627842","https://openalex.org/W3003550808","https://openalex.org/W3016983392","https://openalex.org/W3032054103","https://openalex.org/W3038181769","https://openalex.org/W3083204037","https://openalex.org/W3107709219","https://openalex.org/W3110635985","https://openalex.org/W3118249539","https://openalex.org/W3135760905","https://openalex.org/W3160042174","https://openalex.org/W3160544685","https://openalex.org/W3162018269","https://openalex.org/W3176590696","https://openalex.org/W3192354141","https://openalex.org/W3199137886","https://openalex.org/W4200051645","https://openalex.org/W4206836364","https://openalex.org/W4224985506","https://openalex.org/W4225112573","https://openalex.org/W4225123014","https://openalex.org/W4293067399","https://openalex.org/W4295923540","https://openalex.org/W4307475304","https://openalex.org/W4313266777","https://openalex.org/W4322771178","https://openalex.org/W4366549002","https://openalex.org/W4380301292"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012042007","https://openalex.org/W1970595603","https://openalex.org/W2035934054","https://openalex.org/W2059408392","https://openalex.org/W2368963925","https://openalex.org/W1997929802","https://openalex.org/W222712668","https://openalex.org/W4283171722","https://openalex.org/W2381343740","https://openalex.org/W2092221209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"electrochromic":[1,119],"(EC)":[2],"materials":[3,109],"have":[4],"advanced":[5],"the":[6,34,46,91,100,118,127,136,139],"frontier":[7],"of":[8,36,63,79,102,138],"thin-film,":[9],"low-power,":[10],"and":[11,48,89,110,121,130,146],"non-emissive":[12],"display":[13,24,38,51,73,92,105,141],"technologies.":[14],"While":[15],"suitable":[16],"for":[17,52],"wearable":[18],"or":[19],"textile-based":[20],"applications,":[21],"current":[22],"EC":[23,50,65,81,104],"systems":[25],"are":[26],"manufactured":[27],"in":[28],"fixed,":[29],"pre-designed":[30],"patterns":[31,75,88],"that":[32,72],"hinder":[33],"potential":[35],"reconfigurable":[37,70],"technologies":[39],"desired":[40],"by":[41,76],"on-skin":[42],"interactions.":[43],"To":[44],"realize":[45],"customizable":[47],"scalable":[49],"skin":[53],"wear,":[54],"this":[55],"paper":[56],"introduces":[57],"ECSkin,":[58],"a":[59],"construction":[60],"toolkit":[61],"composed":[62],"modular":[64,140],"films.":[66],"Our":[67],"approach":[68],"enables":[69],"designs":[71],"customized":[74],"arranging":[77],"combinations":[78],"premade":[80],"modules.":[82,97],"An":[83],"ECSkin":[84],"device":[85],"can":[86],"pixelate":[87],"expand":[90],"area":[93],"through":[94],"tessellating":[95],"congruent":[96],"We":[98,112],"present":[99],"fabrication":[101],"flexible":[103],"modules":[106],"with":[107],"accessible":[108],"tools.":[111],"performed":[113],"technical":[114],"evaluations":[115,124],"to":[116,125],"characterize":[117],"performance":[120],"conducted":[122],"user":[123,147],"verify":[126],"toolkit's":[128],"usability":[129],"feasibility.":[131],"Two":[132],"example":[133],"applications":[134],"demonstrate":[135],"adaptiveness":[137],"on":[142],"different":[143],"body":[144],"locations":[145],"scenarios.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}