{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395010482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3659576","title":"Mix-Zones as an Effective Privacy Enhancing Technique in Mobile and Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks","display_name":"Mix-Zones as an Effective Privacy Enhancing Technique in Mobile and Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395010482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3659576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3659576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3659576","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3659576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3659576","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054594907","display_name":"Nirupama Ravi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9490-0119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirupama Ravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, United States and Bell Labs Solutions Research, Nokia Bell Labs, Murray Hill, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9490-0119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, United States and Bell Labs Solutions Research, Nokia Bell Labs, Murray Hill, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065555691","display_name":"C.M. Krishna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-9125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Mani Krishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, United States","Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-9125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055210733","display_name":"Israel Koren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2741-7108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Israel Koren","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, United States","Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2741-7108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5312,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8158586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"12","first_page":"1","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8703100681304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5608185529708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5412397384643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.4672306180000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.4604616165161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4219665229320526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4190472364425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32585543394088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.23856475949287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16416126489639282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8703100681304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5608185529708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5412397384643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4672306180000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4604616165161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4219665229320526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4190472364425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32585543394088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.23856475949287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16416126489639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3659576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3659576","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3659576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3659576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3659576","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3659576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395010482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395010482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W757271492","https://openalex.org/W1482268673","https://openalex.org/W1532836984","https://openalex.org/W1552222267","https://openalex.org/W1599632663","https://openalex.org/W1635570947","https://openalex.org/W1833322956","https://openalex.org/W1890412134","https://openalex.org/W1967373117","https://openalex.org/W1967880185","https://openalex.org/W1969035815","https://openalex.org/W1998450241","https://openalex.org/W2005778738","https://openalex.org/W2037278809","https://openalex.org/W2056015695","https://openalex.org/W2063490954","https://openalex.org/W2064054831","https://openalex.org/W2076310264","https://openalex.org/W2086567422","https://openalex.org/W2103549084","https://openalex.org/W2108355001","https://openalex.org/W2116179650","https://openalex.org/W2116347193","https://openalex.org/W2119474887","https://openalex.org/W2120560984","https://openalex.org/W2129818181","https://openalex.org/W2141091689","https://openalex.org/W2153064994","https://openalex.org/W2153108094","https://openalex.org/W2155651732","https://openalex.org/W2165074001","https://openalex.org/W2166598691","https://openalex.org/W2167552905","https://openalex.org/W2171992536","https://openalex.org/W2180055784","https://openalex.org/W2242231635","https://openalex.org/W2312586861","https://openalex.org/W2338605056","https://openalex.org/W2387799975","https://openalex.org/W2398970619","https://openalex.org/W2539436818","https://openalex.org/W2558368374","https://openalex.org/W2606240495","https://openalex.org/W2738889417","https://openalex.org/W2786072337","https://openalex.org/W2792111546","https://openalex.org/W2798674487","https://openalex.org/W2799867512","https://openalex.org/W2887297091","https://openalex.org/W2891406766","https://openalex.org/W2897643884","https://openalex.org/W2904393593","https://openalex.org/W2912621070","https://openalex.org/W2913854544","https://openalex.org/W2918461235","https://openalex.org/W2921850561","https://openalex.org/W2952159320","https://openalex.org/W2969335379","https://openalex.org/W2980828401","https://openalex.org/W2997254406","https://openalex.org/W3034045958","https://openalex.org/W3034713986","https://openalex.org/W3091956820","https://openalex.org/W3110832578","https://openalex.org/W3111498921","https://openalex.org/W3144805426","https://openalex.org/W3152992781","https://openalex.org/W3166949498","https://openalex.org/W3167104793","https://openalex.org/W4207078917","https://openalex.org/W4244858684","https://openalex.org/W4245063611","https://openalex.org/W4255664292","https://openalex.org/W4281775699","https://openalex.org/W4288345394","https://openalex.org/W4299566068","https://openalex.org/W4400570823","https://openalex.org/W6684656848"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2163664197","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"Transportation":[1],"Systems":[2],"(ITS)":[3],"promise":[4],"significant":[5],"increases":[6],"in":[7,11,69],"throughput":[8],"and":[9,20,28,126],"reductions":[10],"trip":[12],"delay.":[13],"ITS":[14],"makes":[15],"extensive":[16,34],"use":[17],"of":[18,65,106,128],"Connected":[19],"Autonomous":[21],"Vehicles":[22],"(CAV)":[23],"frequently":[24],"broadcasting":[25],"location,":[26],"speed,":[27],"intention":[29],"information.":[30],"However,":[31],"with":[32,149],"such":[33],"communication":[35],"comes":[36],"the":[37,124,140],"risk":[38],"to":[39,75,91,97,147],"privacy.":[40],"Preserving":[41],"privacy":[42,68],"while":[43],"still":[44],"exchanging":[45],"vehicle":[46],"state":[47],"information":[48],"has":[49],"been":[50],"recognized":[51],"as":[52,60],"an":[53,83],"important":[54],"problem.":[55,136,151],"Mix":[56],"zones":[57,118,130],"have":[58],"emerged":[59],"a":[61,79,111,132],"potentially":[62],"effective":[63],"way":[64],"protecting":[66],"user":[67],"ITS.":[70],"CAVs":[71,86],"are":[72],"assigned":[73],"pseudonyms":[74,90],"mask":[76],"their":[77,89],"identity;":[78],"mix":[80,100,112,117,129],"zone":[81,101,113],"is":[82,131],"area":[84],"where":[85],"can":[87,114],"change":[88],"resist":[92],"being":[93],"tracked.":[94],"In":[95],"order":[96],"be":[98,120],"effective,":[99],"placement":[102,127],"must":[103,119],"take":[104],"account":[105],"traffic":[107],"flows.":[108],"Also,":[109],"since":[110],"degrade":[115],"throughput,":[116],"used":[121],"sparingly.":[122],"Determining":[123],"number":[125],"difficult":[133],"dynamic":[134],"optimization":[135],"This":[137],"paper":[138],"outlines":[139],"various":[141],"approaches":[142],"recently":[143],"taken":[144],"by":[145],"researchers":[146],"deal":[148],"this":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}