{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405183104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658644.3670390","title":"A Comprehensive Analysis of Security Vulnerabilities and Attacks in Satellite Modems","display_name":"A Comprehensive Analysis of Security Vulnerabilities and Attacks in Satellite Modems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405183104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658644.3670390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3658644.3670390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658644.3670390","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3658644.3670390","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3658644.3670390","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057112033","display_name":"Lingjing Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9736-1186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingjing Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences &amp; Xingditansuo Co., Ltd, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9736-1186","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences &amp; Xingditansuo Co., Ltd, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113524710","display_name":"Jingli Hao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087641","display_name":"Beijing VDJBio (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/001gbdr73","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingli Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xingditansuo Co., Ltd, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3097-0833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xingditansuo Co., Ltd, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jun Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9157-3683"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sinsegye (Shenzhen) Computer System Co., LTD, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9157-3683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sinsegye (Shenzhen) Computer System Co., LTD, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066769078","display_name":"Yong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1796-9207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1796-9207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100529692","display_name":"Yijun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8965-6420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8965-6420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052233895","display_name":"Bo Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-2436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS and I2S, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-2436","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS and I2S, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.103,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99081949,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3287","last_page":"3301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6630246639251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6095942854881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5831894278526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.484939843416214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.464994341135025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-broadcasting","display_name":"Satellite broadcasting","score":0.44637829065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35840702056884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1319061815738678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6630246639251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6095942854881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5831894278526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.484939843416214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.464994341135025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986254709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209588","display_name":"Satellite broadcasting","level":3,"score":0.44637829065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35840702056884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1319061815738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3658644.3670390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658644.3670390","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3658644.3670390","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3658644.3670390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658644.3670390","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3658644.3670390","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405183104.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405183104.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520972543","https://openalex.org/W1976894372","https://openalex.org/W2015677486","https://openalex.org/W2062511999","https://openalex.org/W2095156129","https://openalex.org/W2103989136","https://openalex.org/W2110437732","https://openalex.org/W2117728416","https://openalex.org/W2133864466","https://openalex.org/W2152090842","https://openalex.org/W2153767701","https://openalex.org/W2253199141","https://openalex.org/W2738117470","https://openalex.org/W2907655861","https://openalex.org/W2946767019","https://openalex.org/W2948293246","https://openalex.org/W2966279347","https://openalex.org/W2967142103","https://openalex.org/W3045726193","https://openalex.org/W4296338520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028190576","https://openalex.org/W1836774208","https://openalex.org/W4206958678","https://openalex.org/W2325965825","https://openalex.org/W4230711642","https://openalex.org/W4233213628","https://openalex.org/W2373343648","https://openalex.org/W4237717127","https://openalex.org/W64102529","https://openalex.org/W3029457158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Satellite":[0],"modems":[1,39,78,94,171],"are":[2,31,40,96,155],"critical":[3],"components":[4],"in":[5,16,53],"satellite":[6,38,57,69,77,93,110,129,141,170,173],"communication":[7,14,58,111,130,174],"networks.":[8,175],"Especially,":[9],"they":[10],"determine":[11],"the":[12,20,54,62,92,99,127,150,167],"entire":[13],"regime":[15],"traditional":[17],"systems":[18],"where":[19],"satellites":[21,29],"only":[22],"act":[23],"as":[24,49,159],"transparent":[25],"relays.":[26],"However,":[27],"unlike":[28],"that":[30,95,148],"usually":[32],"more":[33],"isolated":[34],"and":[35,42,79,83,116,135,172],"better":[36],"protected,":[37],"accessible":[41],"susceptible":[43],"to":[44,65,98,157],"lower-cost":[45],"attacks,":[46],"potentially":[47],"serving":[48],"a":[50,88,160],"weak":[51],"link":[52],"chain":[55],"of":[56,169],"security.":[59,71],"We":[60,72,86,101,118],"make":[61],"first":[63,73],"attempt":[64],"shed":[66],"light":[67],"on":[68,91,138,166],"modem":[70],"physically":[74],"disassemble":[75],"commodity":[76],"systematically":[80],"examine":[81],"hardware":[82],"software":[84],"modules.":[85],"perform":[87],"measurement":[89],"study":[90],"exposed":[97],"Internet.":[100],"identify":[102],"16":[103],"security":[104,124,168],"vulnerabilities":[105],"across":[106],"three":[107],"attack":[108],"surfaces:":[109],"interface,":[112,115],"ground":[113],"network":[114],"hardware.":[117],"further":[119],"introduce":[120],"AirSecAnalyzer,":[121],"an":[122],"automated":[123],"analyzer/fuzzer":[125],"for":[126,163],"modems'":[128],"interface.":[131],"Through":[132],"comprehensive":[133],"analysis":[134],"extensive":[136],"experiments":[137],"9":[139],"real-world":[140],"modems,":[142],"we":[143],"report":[144],"18":[145],"novel":[146],"attacks":[147],"exploit":[149],"identified":[151],"vulnerabilities.":[152],"Our":[153],"findings":[154],"expected":[156],"contribute":[158],"valuable":[161],"foundation":[162],"future":[164],"research":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
