{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405182519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658644.3670293","title":"<i>SUB-PLAY:</i> Adversarial Policies against Partially Observed Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Systems","display_name":"<i>SUB-PLAY:</i> Adversarial Policies against Partially Observed Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405182519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658644.3670293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3658644.3670293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658644.3670293","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3658644.3670293","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3658644.3670293","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005054435","display_name":"Oubo Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-972X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oubo Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-972X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072729601","display_name":"Yuwen Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-4943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwen Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-4943","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076891548","display_name":"Linkang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9028-9326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linkang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9028-9326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115060957","display_name":"Yang Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4813-8274","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115060958","display_name":"Ruo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-6425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117754","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Civil Aviation Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023zynq23","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117754"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152784","display_name":"Chinese Aeronautical Establishment","ror":"https://ror.org/01qwh7a74","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152784"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Aeronautical Establishment, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-6425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Aeronautical Establishment, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117754","https://openalex.org/I4387152784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442739","display_name":"Xiaolei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8510-4025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801345734","display_name":"China Academy of Engineering Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/039vqpp67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801345734"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Application, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8510-4025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Application, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801345734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073986937","display_name":"Yingcai Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1119-3237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingcai Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1119-3237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058611515","display_name":"Shouling Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-372X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouling Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-372X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4892,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91639766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"645","last_page":"659"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.8718458414077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8504559993743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7659558057785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7472602128982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6677395105361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6054906249046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.5646337866783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5448484420776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5238713622093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40353357791900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.14638230204582214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.8718458414077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8504559993743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7659558057785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7472602128982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6677395105361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6054906249046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.5646337866783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5448484420776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5238713622093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40353357791900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.14638230204582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3658644.3670293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658644.3670293","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3658644.3670293","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3658644.3670293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658644.3670293","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3658644.3670293","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405182519.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W2012518714","https://openalex.org/W2180612164","https://openalex.org/W2754517384","https://openalex.org/W2962755762","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W3093476339","https://openalex.org/W3119097918","https://openalex.org/W3136918966","https://openalex.org/W3156295478","https://openalex.org/W3207839577","https://openalex.org/W4229007520","https://openalex.org/W4296437512","https://openalex.org/W4321021663","https://openalex.org/W4385863281","https://openalex.org/W4388858296","https://openalex.org/W4401909547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4379143281","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W3200286695","https://openalex.org/W4212885606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0,41],"advancements":[1],"in":[2,57],"multi-agent":[3],"reinforcement":[4],"learning":[5],"(MARL)":[6],"have":[7],"opened":[8],"up":[9],"vast":[10],"application":[11],"prospects,":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14],"swarm":[15],"control":[16],"of":[17,60,69],"drones,":[18],"collaborative":[19],"manipulation":[20],"by":[21],"robotic":[22],"arms,":[23],"and":[24,38],"multi-target":[25],"encirclement.":[26],"However,":[27],"potential":[28],"security":[29],"threats":[30],"during":[31],"the":[32,49,58,66],"MARL":[33],"deployment":[34],"need":[35],"more":[36],"attention":[37],"thorough":[39],"investigation.":[40],"research":[42],"reveals":[43],"that":[44,55],"attackers":[45,86],"can":[46],"rapidly":[47],"exploit":[48],"victim's":[50],"vulnerabilities,":[51],"generating":[52],"adversarial":[53],"policies":[54],"result":[56],"failure":[59],"specific":[61],"tasks.":[62],"For":[63],"instance,":[64],"reducing":[65],"winning":[67],"rate":[68],"a":[70],"superhuman-level":[71],"Go":[72],"AI":[73],"to":[74],"around":[75],"20%.":[76],"Existing":[77],"studies":[78],"predominantly":[79],"focus":[80],"on":[81],"two-player":[82],"competitive":[83],"environments,":[84],"assuming":[85],"possess":[87],"complete":[88],"global":[89],"state":[90],"observation.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}