{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400818472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658232","title":"Theory of Human Tetrachromatic Color Experience and Printing","display_name":"Theory of Human Tetrachromatic Color Experience and Printing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400818472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3658232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658232","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100552829","display_name":"Jessica Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-0708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-0708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104069731","display_name":"Nicholas B. Jennings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0357-2920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Jennings","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0357-2920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103935378","display_name":"Varun Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5273-6944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varun Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5273-6944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102564359","display_name":"Ren Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2207-021X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2207-021X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3827,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80900185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5918142199516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5572955012321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5280742645263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45885661244392395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5918142199516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5572955012321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5280742645263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45885661244392395}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3658232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3658232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G304139443","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-21-1-0230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6414814865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-20-1-0195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1827315","https://openalex.org/W1604704903","https://openalex.org/W1975338529","https://openalex.org/W1980671260","https://openalex.org/W1982586025","https://openalex.org/W1987999400","https://openalex.org/W2003577166","https://openalex.org/W2006874727","https://openalex.org/W2010645576","https://openalex.org/W2010750459","https://openalex.org/W2026746278","https://openalex.org/W2044305194","https://openalex.org/W2072858912","https://openalex.org/W2103391516","https://openalex.org/W2105555292","https://openalex.org/W2113938102","https://openalex.org/W2115728367","https://openalex.org/W2125455313","https://openalex.org/W2135619855","https://openalex.org/W2137186219","https://openalex.org/W2140164635","https://openalex.org/W2149136563","https://openalex.org/W2155288281","https://openalex.org/W2159975746","https://openalex.org/W2164308652","https://openalex.org/W2170808127","https://openalex.org/W2284239051","https://openalex.org/W2810334442","https://openalex.org/W2902793570","https://openalex.org/W2972089931","https://openalex.org/W3034809900","https://openalex.org/W3048885648","https://openalex.org/W3109553634","https://openalex.org/W3159224679","https://openalex.org/W3173957260","https://openalex.org/W4200320906","https://openalex.org/W4225852114","https://openalex.org/W4232920525","https://openalex.org/W4283329764","https://openalex.org/W4283377330","https://openalex.org/W4292794036","https://openalex.org/W6695621245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Genetic":[0],"studies":[1],"indicate":[2],"that":[3,37],"more":[4],"than":[5],"50%":[6],"of":[7,16,48,59,63,66,110,121,127,135,149,202,236],"women":[8],"are":[9,55],"genetically":[10],"tetrachromatic,":[11],"expressing":[12],"four":[13,173],"distinct":[14],"types":[15],"color":[17,51,88,99,108,165,216],"photoreceptors":[18],"(cone":[19],"cells)":[20],"in":[21,32,44,69,90,244],"the":[22,45,70,91,106,114,145,153,158,172,177,183,245],"retina.":[23],"At":[24],"least":[25],"one":[26],"functional":[27],"tetrachromat":[28],"has":[29],"been":[30],"identified":[31],"laboratory":[33],"tests.":[34],"We":[35,138],"hypothesize":[36],"there":[38],"is":[39],"a":[40,64,131,193,200,207],"large":[41],"latent":[42],"group":[43,61],"population":[46],"capable":[47],"fundamentally":[49],"richer":[50],"experience,":[52],"but":[53],"we":[54,94,170,191,213],"not":[56],"yet":[57],"aware":[58],"this":[60,140],"because":[62],"lack":[65],"tetrachromatic":[67,82,87,136,179,197],"colors":[68,83],"visual":[71],"environment.":[72],"This":[73],"paper":[74],"develops":[75],"theory":[76,100,154],"and":[77,84,103,129,206,223,233,241],"engineering":[78],"practice":[79],"for":[80,113,167,176,188,195,239],"fabricating":[81],"potentially":[85],"identifying":[86,240],"vision":[89],"wild.":[92,246],"First,":[93],"apply":[95],"general":[96],"d":[97],"-dimensional":[98],"to":[101,144,155,182,230],"derive":[102,171],"compute":[104],"all":[105],"key":[107],"structures":[109],"human":[111],"tetrachromacy":[112,243],"first":[115],"time,":[116],"including":[117],"its":[118],"4D":[119],"space":[120,126],"possible":[122],"object":[123],"colors,":[124],"3D":[125],"chromaticities,":[128],"yielding":[130],"predicted":[132,141],"2D":[133],"sphere":[134,143],"hues.":[137],"compare":[139],"hue":[142,147,220],"familiar":[146],"circle":[148],"trichromatic":[150],"color,":[151],"extending":[152],"predict":[156],"how":[157],"higher":[159],"dimensional":[160],"topology":[161],"produces":[162],"an":[163],"expanded":[164],"experience":[166],"tetrachromats.":[168],"Second,":[169],"reflectance":[174],"functions":[175],"ideal":[178],"inkset,":[180],"analogous":[181],"well-known":[184],"CMY":[185],"printing":[186,210],"basis":[187],"trichromacy.":[189],"Third,":[190],"develop":[192],"method":[194],"prototyping":[196],"printers":[198],"using":[199],"library":[201],"fountain":[203],"pen":[204],"inks":[205],"multi-pass":[208],"inkjet":[209],"platform.":[211],"Fourth,":[212],"generalize":[214],"existing":[215],"tests":[217,222,228,238],"-":[218,229],"sensitive":[219],"ordering":[221],"rapid":[224],"isochromatic":[225],"plate":[226],"screening":[227],"higher-dimensional":[231],"vision,":[232],"prototype":[234],"variants":[235],"these":[237],"characterizing":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}