{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400643150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3657604.3664721","title":"HAROR: A System for Highlighting and Rephrasing Open-Ended Responses","display_name":"HAROR: A System for Highlighting and Rephrasing Open-Ended Responses","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400643150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3657604.3664721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3657604.3664721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3657604.3664721","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3657604.3664721","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3657604.3664721","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021833341","display_name":"Jionghao Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-3907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jionghao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062550465","display_name":"Kenneth R. Koedinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5850-4768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth R. Koedinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021833341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4991,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67051071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"553","last_page":"555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.6376000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.6376000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.5713000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.5485000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6367852687835693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6367852687835693}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3657604.3664721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3657604.3664721","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3657604.3664721","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/354348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/354348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference_Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3657604.3664721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3657604.3664721","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3657604.3664721","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306146","display_name":"Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsh2530"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400643150.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400410846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automated":[0],"feedback":[1,27,47],"systems":[2],"are":[3],"pivotal":[4],"for":[5],"scaling":[6],"personalized":[7],"learning,":[8],"especially":[9],"when":[10],"dealing":[11],"with":[12],"large":[13],"cohorts":[14],"of":[15,34,68],"learners.":[16],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"introduces":[19],"HAROR":[20,61],"(Highlighting":[21],"and":[22,42,65,74,87],"Rephrasing":[23],"Open-ended":[24],"Responses),":[25],"a":[26],"system":[28],"that":[29],"utilizes":[30],"the":[31,76],"advanced":[32],"capabilities":[33],"Generative":[35],"Pre-trained":[36],"Transformer":[37],"(GPT)":[38],"models,":[39],"including":[40],"GPT-4":[41],"GPT-3.5,":[43],"to":[44,58,83],"provide":[45],"explanatory":[46,72],"on":[48],"learner":[49],"responses":[50,78],"(trainee":[51],"tutors":[52],"as":[53],"learners":[54],"in":[55],"our":[56],"study)":[57],"open-ended":[59,69],"questions.":[60],"can":[62],"identify":[63],"desirable":[64,80],"undesirable":[66],"parts":[67],"responses,":[70],"offer":[71],"feedback,":[73],"rephrase":[75],"undesired":[77],"into":[79],"forms,":[81],"aiming":[82],"foster":[84],"learners'":[85],"understanding":[86],"improvement.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}