{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399203197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3656650.3656688","title":"Playwriting with Large Language Models: Perceived Features, Interaction Strategies and Outcomes","display_name":"Playwriting with Large Language Models: Perceived Features, Interaction Strategies and Outcomes","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399203197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3656650.3656688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3656650.3656688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3656650.3656688","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3656650.3656688","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3656650.3656688","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039628694","display_name":"P. C. Grigis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5695-4279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Grigis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Free University of Bozen/Bolzano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5695-4279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Free University of Bozen/Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035208761","display_name":"Antonella De Angeli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1525-0489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonella De Angeli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Free University of Bozen/Bolzano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1525-0489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Free University of Bozen/Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039628694"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4323,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92251861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.8051730394363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brainstorming","display_name":"Brainstorming","score":0.7615902423858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstacle","display_name":"Obstacle","score":0.6610590815544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.47419053316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4631497263908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.3567606806755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3418888449668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.33193111419677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3231162130832672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2837653160095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.21151018142700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18221554160118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.14598020911216736}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.8051730394363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150672426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191183","display_name":"Brainstorming","level":2,"score":0.7615902423858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.6610590815544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.47419053316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4631497263908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3567606806755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3418888449668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33193111419677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3231162130832672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2837653160095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21151018142700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18221554160118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14598020911216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3656650.3656688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3656650.3656688","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3656650.3656688","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unibz.it:11318948510001241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3656650.3656688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3656650.3656688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3656650.3656688","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3656650.3656688","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399203197.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W638037811","https://openalex.org/W1599223389","https://openalex.org/W1787442784","https://openalex.org/W1971554370","https://openalex.org/W1975692152","https://openalex.org/W2011121091","https://openalex.org/W2019045063","https://openalex.org/W2038333915","https://openalex.org/W2038443646","https://openalex.org/W2040127736","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2108970380","https://openalex.org/W2138300491","https://openalex.org/W2150104072","https://openalex.org/W2161095991","https://openalex.org/W2759254424","https://openalex.org/W2915133526","https://openalex.org/W2984591394","https://openalex.org/W3009471069","https://openalex.org/W3014731244","https://openalex.org/W3044960932","https://openalex.org/W3049568452","https://openalex.org/W3130295820","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W3179455893","https://openalex.org/W3188645211","https://openalex.org/W3208402407","https://openalex.org/W4206094328","https://openalex.org/W4221055872","https://openalex.org/W4308623154","https://openalex.org/W4309618065","https://openalex.org/W4366547384","https://openalex.org/W4366594764","https://openalex.org/W4385988359","https://openalex.org/W4386242492","https://openalex.org/W4396833703","https://openalex.org/W6922094438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W1677507808","https://openalex.org/W2034629546","https://openalex.org/W1590354307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Language":[1],"Models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"are":[4,110],"sparking":[5],"debates":[6],"about":[7],"creativity,":[8,18],"intellectual":[9],"property,":[10],"and":[11,68,74,107,120,126,134,142,165,170,181,201],"artistic":[12],"integrity.":[13],"This":[14],"paper":[15],"focuses":[16],"on":[17],"defined":[19],"as":[20,59],"consensual":[21],"agreement":[22],"among":[23],"domain":[24],"experts.":[25],"It":[26],"presents":[27],"an":[28],"inductive":[29],"analysis":[30],"of":[31,47,113,163,168,199],"seven":[32],"semi-structured":[33],"interviews":[34],"with":[35,44,81,185],"professional":[36],"playwrights":[37],"who":[38],"engaged":[39],"in":[40,85,105],"a":[41,49,93],"longitudinal":[42],"project":[43],"the":[45,66,82,111,151,154,197],"aim":[46],"writing":[48],"theatre":[50],"script":[51],"using":[52],"commercial":[53],"systems.":[54],"Overall,":[55],"participants":[56],"regarded":[57],"LLMs":[58],"unsuitable":[60],"for":[61,71,194],"playwrighting.":[62],"However,":[63,173],"they":[64,100],"enjoyed":[65],"experience":[67],"identified":[69],"utility":[70],"editorial":[72],"tasks":[73],"brainstorming.":[75],"A":[76],"significant":[77],"obstacle":[78],"was":[79],"associated":[80],"politics":[83],"embedded":[84],"LLMs.":[86],"Not":[87],"only":[88],"did":[89],"these":[90],"systems":[91],"avoid":[92],"language":[94],"that":[95],"could":[96],"offend":[97],"sensibilities,":[98],"but":[99],"also":[101],"refused":[102],"to":[103,129,136,156,177],"engage":[104],"taboos":[106],"conflicts,":[108],"which":[109],"core":[112],"dramaturgy.":[114],"Other":[115],"system":[116],"features":[117],"(speed,":[118],"exploitation,":[119],"unpredictability)":[121],"were":[122],"sometimes":[123,127],"considered":[124],"conducive":[125],"detrimental":[128],"creativity.":[130],"Participants":[131],"experienced":[132],"difficulties":[133],"tried":[135],"build":[137],"common":[138],"ground":[139],"by":[140,190],"trial":[141],"error.":[143],"Often,":[144],"this":[145],"strategy":[146],"evolved":[147],"into":[148],"role":[149],"play:":[150],"playwright":[152],"instructed":[153],"LLM":[155],"enact":[157],"characters.":[158],"The":[159],"interaction":[160],"provided":[161],"hints":[162],"inspiration":[164],"fostered":[166],"suspension":[167],"disbelief":[169],"ontological":[171],"reflection.":[172],"it":[174],"often":[175],"led":[176],"technology":[178],"rejection.":[179],"Comparing":[180],"contrasting":[182],"our":[183],"insights":[184],"related":[186],"work,":[187],"we":[188],"conclude":[189],"opening":[191],"new":[192],"directions":[193],"research":[195],"at":[196],"boundaries":[198],"HCI":[200],"AI.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}