{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403333981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3654777.3676423","title":"SkipWriter: LLM-Powered Abbreviated Writing on Tablets","display_name":"SkipWriter: LLM-Powered Abbreviated Writing on Tablets","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403333981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3654777.3676423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3654777.3676423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3654777.3676423","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017813708","display_name":"Zheer Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5604-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zheer Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069085463","display_name":"Shanqing Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4514-1715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanqing Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021878086","display_name":"Mukund Varma T","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6480-3126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukund Varma T","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025689655","display_name":"Subhashini Venugopalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-8456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhashini Venugopalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005293560","display_name":"Shumin Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-2090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumin Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017813708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84766421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5498200058937073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5498200058937073}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3654777.3676423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3654777.3676423","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133535893","https://openalex.org/W1607035479","https://openalex.org/W2015435210","https://openalex.org/W2072918497","https://openalex.org/W2077940530","https://openalex.org/W2081393932","https://openalex.org/W2095632701","https://openalex.org/W2099070536","https://openalex.org/W2125952021","https://openalex.org/W2142069714","https://openalex.org/W2153756411","https://openalex.org/W2153873029","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2159203809","https://openalex.org/W2159428510","https://openalex.org/W2396666837","https://openalex.org/W2557399984","https://openalex.org/W2795885990","https://openalex.org/W2796141725","https://openalex.org/W2942331292","https://openalex.org/W2953212265","https://openalex.org/W2963204221","https://openalex.org/W2963250244","https://openalex.org/W2963926728","https://openalex.org/W3004690717","https://openalex.org/W3161388737","https://openalex.org/W3173402768","https://openalex.org/W4245823574","https://openalex.org/W4280631063","https://openalex.org/W4285728483","https://openalex.org/W4307475401","https://openalex.org/W4308159024","https://openalex.org/W4366550475","https://openalex.org/W4380874786","https://openalex.org/W4388923841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Language":[1],"Models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"may":[4],"offer":[5],"transformative":[6],"opportunities":[7],"for":[8,12],"text":[9],"input,":[10,85],"especially":[11],"physically":[13],"demanding":[14],"modalities":[15],"like":[16],"handwriting.":[17],"We":[18,121],"studied":[19],"a":[20,30,39,45,108],"form":[21],"of":[22,38,70,118,132],"abbreviated":[23],"handwriting":[24,73],"by":[25],"designing,":[26],"developing,":[27],"and":[28,75,92],"evaluating":[29],"prototype,":[31],"named":[32],"SkipWriter,":[33],"that":[34,124],"converts":[35],"handwritten":[36,48],"strokes":[37,95],"variable-length":[40],"prefix-based":[41],"abbreviation":[42],"(e.g.,":[43,55],"\"ho":[44],"y\"":[46],"as":[47],"strokes)":[49],"into":[50],"the":[51,60,65,88,101,130],"intended":[52],"full":[53],"phrase":[54],"\"how":[56],"are":[57],"you\"":[58],"in":[59,111,135],"digital":[61],"format)":[62],"based":[63],"on":[64,79],"preceding":[66],"context.":[67],"SkipWriter":[68,86],"consists":[69],"an":[71,76,115,136],"in-production":[72],"recognizer":[74],"LLM":[77],"fine-tuned":[78],"this":[80,125],"task.":[81],"With":[82],"flexible":[83],"pen":[84],"allows":[87],"user":[89,105],"to":[90,129],"add":[91],"revise":[93],"prefix":[94],"when":[96],"predictions":[97],"do":[98],"not":[99],"match":[100],"user\u2019s":[102],"intent.":[103],"An":[104],"evaluation":[106],"demonstrated":[107],"60%":[109],"reduction":[110,126],"motor":[112],"movements":[113],"with":[114],"average":[116],"speed":[117],"25.78":[119],"WPM.":[120],"also":[122],"showed":[123],"is":[127],"close":[128],"ceiling":[131],"our":[133],"model":[134],"offline":[137],"simulation.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}