{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400375663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3654777.3676345","title":"Improving Steering and Verification in AI-Assisted Data Analysis with Interactive Task Decomposition","display_name":"Improving Steering and Verification in AI-Assisted Data Analysis with Interactive Task Decomposition","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400375663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3654777.3676345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3654777.3676345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3654777.3676345","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.02651","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025795377","display_name":"Majeed Kazemitabaar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-7938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Majeed Kazemitabaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science / DGP, University of Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-7938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science / DGP, University of Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102732604","display_name":"Jack M. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-7191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-7191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016826392","display_name":"Ian Drosos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3475-2609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Drosos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3475-2609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058485609","display_name":"Tovi Grossman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-5373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tovi Grossman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-5373","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047536715","display_name":"Austin Z. Henley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-2795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Zachary Henley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-2795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082623545","display_name":"Carina Negreanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-7223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carina Negreanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-7223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025427198","display_name":"Advait Sarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5401-3478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Advait Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5401-3478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025795377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.1642,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99032418,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.5702000260353088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.5702000260353088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.6756837368011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6238505244255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6213206052780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3933315575122833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.15933439135551453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1374867856502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13709190487861633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.6756837368011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6238505244255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6213206052780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3933315575122833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.15933439135551453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1374867856502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13709190487861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3654777.3676345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3654777.3676345","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2407.02651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02651","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.02651","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2407.02651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02651","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.02651","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400375663.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400375663.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7472793","https://openalex.org/W2001640574","https://openalex.org/W2010645028","https://openalex.org/W2012401665","https://openalex.org/W2032053597","https://openalex.org/W2064766209","https://openalex.org/W2122776323","https://openalex.org/W2132525863","https://openalex.org/W2132667707","https://openalex.org/W2135676535","https://openalex.org/W2135880665","https://openalex.org/W2169066315","https://openalex.org/W2182687482","https://openalex.org/W2199134679","https://openalex.org/W2557007068","https://openalex.org/W2610517421","https://openalex.org/W2757656223","https://openalex.org/W2768736423","https://openalex.org/W2784241156","https://openalex.org/W2796040126","https://openalex.org/W2796239588","https://openalex.org/W2798933813","https://openalex.org/W2801002523","https://openalex.org/W2918497321","https://openalex.org/W2941232686","https://openalex.org/W2941629559","https://openalex.org/W2941766203","https://openalex.org/W2942367614","https://openalex.org/W2954973430","https://openalex.org/W2980180246","https://openalex.org/W2982550137","https://openalex.org/W2983901715","https://openalex.org/W2999765337","https://openalex.org/W3012094108","https://openalex.org/W3017863658","https://openalex.org/W3021274480","https://openalex.org/W3029504795","https://openalex.org/W3030194764","https://openalex.org/W3047508744","https://openalex.org/W3094507803","https://openalex.org/W3096972338","https://openalex.org/W3119940315","https://openalex.org/W3125702975","https://openalex.org/W3159054342","https://openalex.org/W4210312918","https://openalex.org/W4220962633","https://openalex.org/W4221143046","https://openalex.org/W4224991000","https://openalex.org/W4225102280","https://openalex.org/W4225108562","https://openalex.org/W4230130496","https://openalex.org/W4312469091","https://openalex.org/W4321393171","https://openalex.org/W4362659486","https://openalex.org/W4365601419","https://openalex.org/W4366548330","https://openalex.org/W4366587430","https://openalex.org/W4366596891","https://openalex.org/W4366597495","https://openalex.org/W4377371585","https://openalex.org/W4391584331","https://openalex.org/W4396832076","https://openalex.org/W4396832139","https://openalex.org/W4396833115","https://openalex.org/W4396833177","https://openalex.org/W4399913584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2366903352","https://openalex.org/W3196817267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"LLM-powered":[0],"tools":[1],"like":[2],"ChatGPT":[3],"Data":[4],"Analysis,":[5],"have":[6],"the":[7,13,43,47,52,68,84,88,121,135],"potential":[8],"to":[9,50,60,134],"help":[10],"users":[11],"tackle":[12],"challenging":[14],"task":[15,81],"of":[16,75],"data":[17,24,146],"analysis":[18,147],"programming,":[19,26],"which":[20],"requires":[21],"expertise":[22],"in":[23,37],"processing,":[25],"and":[27,41,78,101,123,126,130,142],"statistics.":[28],"However,":[29],"our":[30],"formative":[31],"study":[32],"(n=15)":[33],"uncovered":[34],"serious":[35],"challenges":[36],"verifying":[38],"AI-generated":[39],"results":[40,138],"steering":[42],"AI":[44,48],"(i.e.,":[45],"guiding":[46],"system":[49],"produce":[51],"desired":[53],"output).":[54],"We":[55],"developed":[56],"two":[57],"contrasting":[58],"approaches":[59],"address":[61],"these":[62,109],"challenges.":[63],"The":[64,137],"first":[65],"(Stepwise)":[66],"decomposes":[67,87],"problem":[69,90],"into":[70,91],"step-by-step":[71],"subgoals":[72],"with":[73,120],"pairs":[74],"editable":[76],"assumptions":[77],"code":[79],"until":[80],"completion,":[82],"while":[83],"second":[85],"(Phasewise)":[86],"entire":[89],"three":[92],"editable,":[93],"logical":[94],"phases:":[95],"structured":[96],"input/output":[97],"assumptions,":[98],"execution":[99],"plan,":[100],"code.":[102],"A":[103],"controlled,":[104],"within-subjects":[105],"experiment":[106],"(n=18)":[107],"compared":[108,133],"systems":[110],"against":[111],"a":[112],"conversational":[113],"baseline.":[114,136],"Users":[115],"reported":[116],"significantly":[117],"greater":[118],"control":[119],"Stepwise":[122],"Phasewise":[124],"systems,":[125],"found":[127],"intervention,":[128],"correction,":[129],"verification":[131],"easier,":[132],"suggest":[139],"design":[140],"guidelines":[141],"trade-offs":[143],"for":[144],"AI-assisted":[145],"tools.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-10T14:10:52.464848","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}