{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396218575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3653702","title":"\"Pinocchio had a Nose, You have a Network!\": On Characterizing Fake News Spreaders on Arabic Social Media","display_name":"\"Pinocchio had a Nose, You have a Network!\": On Characterizing Fake News Spreaders on Arabic Social Media","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396218575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3653702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3653702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3653702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/241c1bfe-c5ef-4cbb-884d-503175d4c49f","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078375492","display_name":"Mahmoud Fawzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8239-3333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Fawzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8239-3333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070783596","display_name":"Walid Magdy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-1338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid Magdy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-1338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7622,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86232204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"CSCW1","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7039109468460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6616921424865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.6345574855804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.5981693863868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.47579798102378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.4643191993236542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4232587516307831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4014361798763275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3478505313396454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.3477817177772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2685560882091522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22839725017547607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7039109468460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6616921424865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.6345574855804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.5981693863868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.47579798102378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.4643191993236542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4232587516307831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4014361798763275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3478505313396454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3477817177772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2685560882091522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22839725017547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3653702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3653702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/241c1bfe-c5ef-4cbb-884d-503175d4c49f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/241c1bfe-c5ef-4cbb-884d-503175d4c49f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fawzi, M & Magdy, W 2024, \u201cPinocchio had a nose, you have a network!\u201d : On characterizing fake news spreaders on Arabic social media. in J Nichols (ed.), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction. CSCW1 edn, vol. 8, 211, Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 1-20, The 27th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica, 9/11/24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3653702","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/241c1bfe-c5ef-4cbb-884d-503175d4c49f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/241c1bfe-c5ef-4cbb-884d-503175d4c49f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fawzi, M & Magdy, W 2024, \u201cPinocchio had a nose, you have a network!\u201d : On characterizing fake news spreaders on Arabic social media. in J Nichols (ed.), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction. CSCW1 edn, vol. 8, 211, Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 1-20, The 27th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica, 9/11/24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3653702","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/241c1bfe-c5ef-4cbb-884d-503175d4c49f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/241c1bfe-c5ef-4cbb-884d-503175d4c49f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fawzi, M & Magdy, W 2024, \u201cPinocchio had a nose, you have a network!\u201d : On characterizing fake news spreaders on Arabic social media. in J Nichols (ed.), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction. CSCW1 edn, vol. 8, 211, Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 1-20, The 27th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica, 9/11/24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3653702","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7300965463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP11S-1204-170060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W759352748","https://openalex.org/W1908686216","https://openalex.org/W1967718503","https://openalex.org/W1999872417","https://openalex.org/W2007899886","https://openalex.org/W2111107749","https://openalex.org/W2137175628","https://openalex.org/W2151378814","https://openalex.org/W2168346693","https://openalex.org/W2262972580","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2296291818","https://openalex.org/W2582561810","https://openalex.org/W2735369705","https://openalex.org/W2751888965","https://openalex.org/W2806059972","https://openalex.org/W2883052088","https://openalex.org/W2912249915","https://openalex.org/W2962613545","https://openalex.org/W2962851639","https://openalex.org/W2963361481","https://openalex.org/W2984259019","https://openalex.org/W2994444777","https://openalex.org/W2997591727","https://openalex.org/W3033229230","https://openalex.org/W3033317208","https://openalex.org/W3037886067","https://openalex.org/W3042995070","https://openalex.org/W3048692209","https://openalex.org/W3091596870","https://openalex.org/W3093842192","https://openalex.org/W3095610489","https://openalex.org/W3103409210","https://openalex.org/W3104708195","https://openalex.org/W3108011434","https://openalex.org/W3109789125","https://openalex.org/W3122330358","https://openalex.org/W3127469572","https://openalex.org/W3144707758","https://openalex.org/W3161594303","https://openalex.org/W3169337282","https://openalex.org/W3174163042","https://openalex.org/W3174253067","https://openalex.org/W4200417729","https://openalex.org/W4205933476","https://openalex.org/W4212786461","https://openalex.org/W4213263686","https://openalex.org/W4224279183","https://openalex.org/W4235684529","https://openalex.org/W4281635465","https://openalex.org/W4288041372","https://openalex.org/W4288079562","https://openalex.org/W4365999200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W4390616380","https://openalex.org/W4388666321","https://openalex.org/W4205914924","https://openalex.org/W4225301003","https://openalex.org/W4283459170","https://openalex.org/W4220949352","https://openalex.org/W3093378453","https://openalex.org/W3117518059","https://openalex.org/W3173323650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27],"detection":[1],"and":[2,7,81,109,133,175,195,202,209],"analysis":[3,165],"of":[4,20,29,44,58,74,94,118,171,191,217,233],"fake":[5,45,65,79,107,124],"news":[6,46,80,108],"its":[8],"origins":[9],"has":[10,31],"become":[11],"a":[12,92,146,188,238],"main":[13],"task":[14],"associated":[15],"with":[16,37,112,157,180,205,224,237],"the":[17,42,56,72,98,110,167,215,231],"overall":[18],"objective":[19],"social":[21,48,59,103],"media":[22,60,104],"regulation":[23],"in":[24,97,214,230],"recent":[25],"years.":[26],"majority":[28],"work":[30],"been":[32],"dedicated":[33],"towards":[34,78],"detecting":[35],"misinformation":[36],"some":[38,83],"focus":[39],"on":[40],"analyzing":[41],"flow":[43],"across":[47],"networks.":[49],"However,":[50],"there":[51],"is":[52],"less":[53],"attention":[54],"to":[55,138,153,221],"characteristics":[57,85],"users":[61,173],"who":[62,122,128,136],"consume":[63],"this":[64,68],"news.":[66],"In":[67],"work,":[69],"we":[70],"investigate":[71],"possibility":[73],"predicting":[75],"users'":[76,88,150],"reactions":[77,156],"defining":[82],"network":[84,151],"for":[86,166],"each":[87,172],"group.":[89],"We":[90,114,144,162],"utilized":[91],"set":[93],"fact-checking":[95,131],"websites":[96],"Arab":[99],"world":[100],"that":[101,148,177,183,197],"report":[102],"posts":[105,140],"spreading":[106],"interactions":[111],"them.":[113],"defined":[115],"three":[116],"sets":[117],"users:":[119],"1)":[120],"Spreaders,":[121],"spread":[123],"news,":[125],"2)":[126],"Checkers,":[127],"constantly":[129],"share":[130],"threads,":[132],"3)":[134],"Refuters,":[135],"respond":[137],"fake-news":[139],"declaring":[141],"their":[142,155,185],"inaccuracy.":[143],"build":[145],"classifier":[147],"uses":[149],"graph":[152],"predict":[154],"an":[158],"accuracy":[159],"exceeding":[160],"93%.":[161],"applied":[163],"further":[164],"most":[168],"significant":[169],"features":[170],"group":[174],"noticed":[176],"spreaders":[178,218],"interact":[179,204],"more":[181,206],"accounts":[182,196,208],"use":[184],"mother":[186],"tongue,":[187],"considerable":[189],"number":[190],"famous":[192],"state-sponsored":[193,225],"accounts,":[194],"get":[198],"suspended":[199],"while":[200],"checkers":[201,234],"refuters":[203],"foreign":[207],"news-reporting":[210],"entities.":[211],"Central":[212],"nodes":[213,229],"networks":[216,232],"were":[219],"found":[220],"be":[222],"linked":[223],"media,":[226],"whereas":[227],"central":[228],"included":[235],"organizations":[236],"cross-cultural":[239],"nature.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
