{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393085086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3653673","title":"Beyond Relevance: Factor-level Causal Explanation for User Travel Decisions with Counterfactual Data Augmentation","display_name":"Beyond Relevance: Factor-level Causal Explanation for User Travel Decisions with Counterfactual Data Augmentation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393085086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3653673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3653673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3653673","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3653673","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735545","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","issn_l":"1046-8188","issn":["1046-8188","1558-2868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3653673","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030031581","display_name":"Hanzhe Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5505-326X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hanzhe Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5505-326X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370034","display_name":"Jingjing Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-1520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-1520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047229109","display_name":"Xinjiang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-0391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301712","display_name":"Baidu (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vs3wt56","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301712"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinjiang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baidu Business Intelligence Lab, Baidu Research, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-0391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baidu Business Intelligence Lab, Baidu Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075007087","display_name":"Dazhong Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-4153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dazhong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-4153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106746333","display_name":"Yuting Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2261-7458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2261-7458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102634040","display_name":"YaNan Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9151-3574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YaNan Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9151-3574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103115583","display_name":"Guoliang Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1700-9385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoliang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1700-9385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101862104","display_name":"Hui Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-6465"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thrust of Artificial Intelligence, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-6465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Artificial Intelligence, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030031581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.238,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89368524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-thinking","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","score":0.9123000502586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.7344641089439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7338379621505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","score":0.5671768188476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-conditional","display_name":"Counterfactual conditional","score":0.48977065086364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-model","display_name":"Causal model","score":0.42256420850753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3399497866630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16189032793045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12909185886383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.11213788390159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08369603753089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07619109749794006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.9123000502586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7344641089439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7338379621505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5671768188476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71889745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783264","display_name":"Counterfactual conditional","level":3,"score":0.48977065086364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.42256420850753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3399497866630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16189032793045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12909185886383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11213788390159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08369603753089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07619109749794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3653673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3653673","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3653673","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735545","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","issn_l":"1046-8188","issn":["1046-8188","1558-2868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-139684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-139684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3653673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3653673","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3653673","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735545","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","issn_l":"1046-8188","issn":["1046-8188","1558-2868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5507867357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393085086.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393085086.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2101409192","https://openalex.org/W2116959421","https://openalex.org/W2140310134","https://openalex.org/W2152184085","https://openalex.org/W2337403844","https://openalex.org/W2481439837","https://openalex.org/W2511352244","https://openalex.org/W2523451931","https://openalex.org/W2534727297","https://openalex.org/W2567312369","https://openalex.org/W2742657630","https://openalex.org/W2746910012","https://openalex.org/W2749348810","https://openalex.org/W2753738274","https://openalex.org/W2753845591","https://openalex.org/W2763172566","https://openalex.org/W2782111139","https://openalex.org/W2797467480","https://openalex.org/W2798385737","https://openalex.org/W2798435682","https://openalex.org/W2804278230","https://openalex.org/W2808925008","https://openalex.org/W2809097783","https://openalex.org/W2809441541","https://openalex.org/W2891482011","https://openalex.org/W2903340942","https://openalex.org/W2912664727","https://openalex.org/W2945295328","https://openalex.org/W2945827670","https://openalex.org/W2950244811","https://openalex.org/W2950275995","https://openalex.org/W2950866572","https://openalex.org/W2962807820","https://openalex.org/W2963223306","https://openalex.org/W3026235644","https://openalex.org/W3065542300","https://openalex.org/W3094605801","https://openalex.org/W3097679710","https://openalex.org/W3100260481","https://openalex.org/W3100278010","https://openalex.org/W3101366597","https://openalex.org/W3104149808","https://openalex.org/W3110081891","https://openalex.org/W3118699637","https://openalex.org/W3122821379","https://openalex.org/W3133849783","https://openalex.org/W3153325943","https://openalex.org/W3153754021","https://openalex.org/W3154419237","https://openalex.org/W3156622960","https://openalex.org/W3170713142","https://openalex.org/W3175536494","https://openalex.org/W3195311662","https://openalex.org/W3195554589","https://openalex.org/W3209458448","https://openalex.org/W3210519732","https://openalex.org/W3210547226","https://openalex.org/W3211143493","https://openalex.org/W3214870472","https://openalex.org/W4212975546","https://openalex.org/W4224316819","https://openalex.org/W4224983022","https://openalex.org/W4225109328","https://openalex.org/W4225412853","https://openalex.org/W4284706735","https://openalex.org/W4287125421","https://openalex.org/W4297808394","https://openalex.org/W4306317072","https://openalex.org/W4321480031","https://openalex.org/W4387461044","https://openalex.org/W6787586504","https://openalex.org/W6796332046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056582926","https://openalex.org/W3137864021","https://openalex.org/W2162910442","https://openalex.org/W2079879923","https://openalex.org/W4200271736","https://openalex.org/W2104420793","https://openalex.org/W3017854570","https://openalex.org/W2028689793","https://openalex.org/W4243804444","https://openalex.org/W4280530714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Point-of-Interest":[0],"(POI)":[1],"recommendation,":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"research":[5],"hotspot":[6],"in":[7,17,46,77,178,241,268],"the":[8,22,30,40,51,140,153,159,185,189,196,236,260],"field":[9],"of":[10,24,32,130,133,155,238,243,262],"urban":[11,18,47],"computing,":[12],"plays":[13],"a":[14,82,125,131,145,174,210],"crucial":[15],"role":[16],"construction.":[19],"While":[20],"understanding":[21,70],"process":[23],"users\u2019":[25,71],"travel":[26,48,72,95],"decisions":[27,172],"and":[28,42,111,115,157,187,247],"exploring":[29],"causality":[31],"POI":[33,269],"choosing":[34],"is":[35,128,214],"not":[36,182],"easy":[37],"due":[38],"to":[39,194,216,264],"complex":[41],"diverse":[43],"influencing":[44],"factors":[45,114,156,168,198,203,219],"scenarios.":[49,253],"Moreover,":[50],"spurious":[52,207],"explanations":[53,267],"caused":[54],"by":[55,138,169,223],"severe":[56],"data":[57,91],"sparsity,":[58],"i.e.,":[59],"misrepresenting":[60],"universal":[61],"relevance":[62],"as":[63],"causality,":[64],"may":[65,205],"also":[66,192,258],"hinder":[67],"us":[68],"from":[69,199],"decisions.":[73],"To":[74],"this":[75,78],"end,":[76],"article,":[79],"we":[80,121,151,163],"propose":[81],"factor-level":[83],"causal":[84,113,118,167,197,202,211,218,225,266],"explanation":[85],"generation":[86],"framework":[87],"based":[88],"on":[89,231],"counterfactual":[90,147,171,175],"augmentation":[92],"for":[93,101,220],"user":[94,126,141],"decisions,":[96],"named":[97],"Factor-level":[98],"Causal":[99],"Explanation":[100],"User":[102],"Travel":[103],"Decisions":[104],"(FCE-UTD),":[105],"which":[106],"can":[107,181],"distinguish":[108],"between":[109],"true":[110,117,166],"false":[112,201],"generate":[116,265],"explanations.":[119,208],"Specifically,":[120],"first":[122],"assume":[123],"that":[124,204],"decision":[127,142,222],"composed":[129],"set":[132],"several":[134],"different":[135,251],"factors.":[136,161],"Then,":[137],"preserving":[139],"structure":[143],"with":[144,173],"joint":[146],"contrastive":[148],"learning":[149,224],"paradigm,":[150],"learn":[152],"representation":[154,176],"detect":[158],"relevant":[160],"Next,":[162],"further":[164],"identify":[165,217],"constructing":[170],"generator,":[177],"particular,":[179],"it":[180],"only":[183],"augment":[184],"dataset":[186],"mitigate":[188],"sparsity":[190],"but":[191],"contribute":[193],"clarifying":[195],"other":[200],"cause":[206],"Besides,":[209],"dependency":[212,226],"learner":[213],"proposed":[215],"each":[221],"scores.":[227],"Extensive":[228],"experiments":[229],"conducted":[230],"three":[232],"real-world":[233],"datasets":[234],"demonstrate":[235,259],"superiority":[237],"our":[239],"approach":[240],"terms":[242],"check-in":[244],"rate,":[245],"fidelity,":[246],"downstream":[248],"tasks":[249],"under":[250],"behavior":[252],"The":[254],"extra":[255],"case":[256],"studies":[257],"ability":[261],"FCE-UTD":[263],"choosing.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}