{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405813028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3652988.3673923","title":"Simulating Patient Oral Dialogues: A Study on Naturalness and Coherence of Conditioned Large Language Models","display_name":"Simulating Patient Oral Dialogues: A Study on Naturalness and Coherence of Conditioned Large Language Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405813028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3652988.3673923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3652988.3673923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3652988.3673923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052220454","display_name":"Lucie Galland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-6011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150358","display_name":"Institut Syst\u00e8mes Intelligents et de Robotique","ror":"https://ror.org/05neq8668","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210150358","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucie Galland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne University, ISIR, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne University, ISIR, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150358","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079026902","display_name":"Catherine P\u00e9lachaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-0799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150358","display_name":"Institut Syst\u00e8mes Intelligents et de Robotique","ror":"https://ror.org/05neq8668","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210150358","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Pelachaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne University, CNRS, ISIR, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne University, CNRS, ISIR, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150358","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019638904","display_name":"Florian P\u00e9cune","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-2575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154025","display_name":"Sommeil, Addiction et Neuropsychiatrie","ror":"https://ror.org/04k8wt746","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4387154025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Pecune","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bordeaux University, CNRS, SANPSY, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bordeaux University, CNRS, SANPSY, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154025","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052220454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210150358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85267743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalness","display_name":"Naturalness","score":0.959829568862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.7579478621482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7073357701301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5357370376586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3504837155342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1543559730052948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-physics","display_name":"Particle physics","score":0.07786980271339417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134537474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144832","display_name":"Naturalness","level":2,"score":0.959829568862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7579478621482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7073357701301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5357370376586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3504837155342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1543559730052948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.07786980271339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3652988.3673923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3652988.3673923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04872527v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04872527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, Sep 2024, Glasgow, United Kingdom. pp.1-4, &#x27E8;10.1145/3652988.3673923&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oskar-bordeaux.fr:20.500.12278/204188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/204188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402569","display_name":"Oskar-Bordeaux (Universite de Bordeaux)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Communication dans un congr\u00e8s"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:20bb4fb4-0afb-449c-b393-b7c66ac2ee58","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/4mt7s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032568497","https://openalex.org/W2047185874","https://openalex.org/W2066391335","https://openalex.org/W2102582267","https://openalex.org/W2396863940","https://openalex.org/W2623779865","https://openalex.org/W2791686384","https://openalex.org/W2901396624","https://openalex.org/W3093715852","https://openalex.org/W3093732267","https://openalex.org/W3094394171","https://openalex.org/W4307374075","https://openalex.org/W4387848958","https://openalex.org/W4388631057","https://openalex.org/W4389523950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2029561777","https://openalex.org/W172797710","https://openalex.org/W3165080709","https://openalex.org/W2945105049","https://openalex.org/W2626699140","https://openalex.org/W2909357361","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"demand":[1],"for":[2,15,42,126],"mental":[3],"health":[4],"services":[5],"has":[6],"outpaced":[7],"available":[8],"resources,":[9],"resulting":[10],"in":[11],"long":[12],"wait":[13],"times":[14],"patients.":[16],"A":[17],"potential":[18],"solution":[19],"is":[20],"to":[21,48,85,107],"use":[22],"virtual":[23],"agents":[24,30],"that":[25,102,111],"perform":[26],"motivational":[27],"interviews.":[28],"These":[29],"can":[31,52,89],"be":[32],"rule-based,":[33],"requiring":[34],"expert":[35],"knowledge,":[36],"or":[37,68],"data-driven,":[38],"needing":[39],"large":[40,72],"datasets":[41],"training,":[43],"which":[44],"are":[45],"often":[46],"hard":[47],"obtain.":[49],"Patient":[50],"simulation":[51],"generate":[53],"synthetic":[54],"data":[55],"as":[56],"an":[57],"alternative.":[58],"Traditionally,":[59],"this":[60],"involved":[61],"template":[62],"utterances":[63],"with":[64],"a":[65,79],"dialog":[66,92,114],"manager":[67],"uncontrollable":[69],"black":[70],"box":[71],"language":[73,104],"models":[74],"LLMs.":[75],"This":[76],"study":[77,100],"proposes":[78],"hybrid":[80],"approach,":[81],"leveraging":[82],"both":[83],"methods":[84],"see":[86],"if":[87],"LLMs":[88],"follow":[90],"instructed":[91],"acts":[93],"while":[94],"generating":[95],"natural,":[96],"coherent":[97],"utterances.":[98],"Our":[99],"shows":[101],"the":[103,116],"model":[105],"adheres":[106],"given":[108],"conditions":[109],"and":[110,118],"conditioning":[112],"on":[113],"improves":[115],"naturalness":[117],"coherence":[119],"of":[120],"generated":[121],"utterances,":[122],"validating":[123],"our":[124],"approach":[125],"simulating":[127],"patient":[128],"responses.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
