{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398232972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3652628.3652788","title":"\"\\\"Peak\\\" Quantization: A Training Method Suitable for Terminal Equipment to Deploy Keyword Spotting Network\"","display_name":"\"\\\"Peak\\\" Quantization: A Training Method Suitable for Terminal Equipment to Deploy Keyword Spotting Network\"","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398232972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3652628.3652788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3652628.3652788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3652628.3652788","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113204493","display_name":"Xiaomeng Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8258-0251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomeng Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligent Equipment, Shandong University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligent Equipment, Shandong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078942180","display_name":"Guangcun Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5461-8901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangcun Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligent Equipment, Shandong University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligent Equipment, Shandong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041130162","display_name":"Yuhao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-8900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information Engineering, Beihang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Beihang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101916099","display_name":"Xiaotao Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-6092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotao Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067715296","display_name":"Xinghua Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-0779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, Beijing Forestry University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, Beijing Forestry University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042369963","display_name":"J M Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6946-592X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3174185376","display_name":"China South Industries Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0f2b96","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3174185376"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junlin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["No.208 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"No.208 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3174185376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075311656","display_name":"Qi Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3189-7562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063901096","display_name":"Fei Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-9590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clectronic Cngineering, Tsinghua University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clectronic Cngineering, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113204493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61514017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"963","last_page":"968"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.8126966953277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-spotting","display_name":"Keyword spotting","score":0.7705111503601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7129963636398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spotting","display_name":"Spotting","score":0.6125916838645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.5717703104019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.5340019464492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.44734805822372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42944666743278503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3640024662017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.31587278842926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.23881670832633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11458271741867065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.8126966953277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781213101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398558","display_name":"Keyword spotting","level":2,"score":0.7705111503601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7129963636398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779506182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580141","display_name":"Spotting","level":2,"score":0.6125916838645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.5717703104019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.5340019464492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.44734805822372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42944666743278503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3640024662017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.31587278842926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.23881670832633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11458271741867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3652628.3652788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3652628.3652788","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902934009","https://openalex.org/W2300242332","https://openalex.org/W2898867055","https://openalex.org/W3010900367","https://openalex.org/W3090562368","https://openalex.org/W3216704049","https://openalex.org/W4210849193","https://openalex.org/W6687483927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2918559346","https://openalex.org/W2114097550","https://openalex.org/W3119978414","https://openalex.org/W4286904253","https://openalex.org/W2516975559","https://openalex.org/W2545741539","https://openalex.org/W3206647229","https://openalex.org/W1969408022","https://openalex.org/W2000885660","https://openalex.org/W2117995638"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,51],"reduce":[3],"the":[4,9,23,27,43,47,53,63,87,98,103],"storage":[5],"space":[6],"occupied":[7],"by":[8],"well-trained":[10],"Keyword":[11],"Spotting":[12],"(KWS)":[13],"network":[14,48],"model":[15,28,49],"during":[16],"deployment":[17],"on":[18],"terminal":[19],"devices":[20],"while":[21],"maintaining":[22],"recognition":[24,66],"accuracy":[25],"of":[26,36,46,65,81,91],"as":[29,31,74],"much":[30],"possible,":[32],"a":[33],"new":[34],"method":[35],"'peak'":[37,92],"quantization":[38,54,76],"is":[39,108],"proposed.":[40],"By":[41],"limiting":[42],"maximum":[44],"value":[45],"weights":[50],"change":[52],"process,":[55],"it":[56,85],"has":[57],"achieved":[58],"good":[59],"results":[60],"in":[61],"reducing":[62],"loss":[64],"accuracy.":[67],"Compared":[68],"with":[69,97],"other":[70],"Network":[71],"quantization,":[72,84],"such":[73],"traditional":[75],"and":[77,89,102],"Alternating":[78],"Direction":[79],"Method":[80],"Multipliers":[82],"(ADMM)":[83],"shows":[86],"advantages":[88],"characteristics":[90],"quantization.":[93],"Through":[94],"related":[95],"experiments":[96],"Google":[99],"voice":[100],"dataset":[101],"MNIST":[104],"dataset,":[105],"its":[106],"universality":[107],"demonstrated.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}