{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399418922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3651671.3651719","title":"Multi-Objective Deep Reinforcement Learning for Variable Speed Limit Control","display_name":"Multi-Objective Deep Reinforcement Learning for Variable Speed Limit Control","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399418922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3651671.3651719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3651671.3651719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3651671.3651719","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 16th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014051248","display_name":"Asmae Rhanizar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4214-7572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153527","display_name":"Institut National des Postes et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications","ror":"https://ror.org/052bnvt46","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527","https://openalex.org/I4210167103"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asmae Rhanizar","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4214-7572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068421459","display_name":"Zineb El Akkaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9116-8081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153527","display_name":"Institut National des Postes et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications","ror":"https://ror.org/052bnvt46","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527","https://openalex.org/I4210167103"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zineb El Akkaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9116-8081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014051248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7410808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"621","last_page":"627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8506845235824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speed-limit","display_name":"Speed limit","score":0.7774465680122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6703168153762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.6440508365631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.5922281742095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.5482736229896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5021076202392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.4517098367214203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-optimization","display_name":"Traffic optimization","score":0.418325811624527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-avoidance","display_name":"Collision avoidance","score":0.41603904962539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3807517886161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3467305302619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32035768032073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.261730432510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.25542473793029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23242905735969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22999784350395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-car-data","display_name":"Floating car data","score":0.21290454268455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12121453881263733}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8506845235824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780210587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077350","display_name":"Speed limit","level":2,"score":0.7774465680122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6703168153762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.6440508365631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5922281742095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.5482736229896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5021076202392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.4517098367214203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86266404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832512","display_name":"Traffic optimization","level":4,"score":0.418325811624527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780864053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5147495","display_name":"Collision avoidance","level":3,"score":0.41603904962539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3807517886161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3467305302619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32035768032073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.261730432510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.25542473793029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23242905735969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22999784350395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64093975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356677","display_name":"Floating car data","level":3,"score":0.21290454268455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12121453881263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3651671.3651719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3651671.3651719","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 16th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984552798","https://openalex.org/W2022689755","https://openalex.org/W2038001079","https://openalex.org/W2058209826","https://openalex.org/W2064562686","https://openalex.org/W2087897077","https://openalex.org/W2136135474","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2334782222","https://openalex.org/W2594367393","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2920836636","https://openalex.org/W2923018100","https://openalex.org/W2941876597","https://openalex.org/W2990417263","https://openalex.org/W2997370631","https://openalex.org/W3000682836","https://openalex.org/W3042354433","https://openalex.org/W3092159496","https://openalex.org/W3108977505","https://openalex.org/W3133129631","https://openalex.org/W3185625797","https://openalex.org/W3197044872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1663823295","https://openalex.org/W4292813940","https://openalex.org/W2370847836","https://openalex.org/W2368976462","https://openalex.org/W2952870481","https://openalex.org/W2317459805","https://openalex.org/W2389486420","https://openalex.org/W2163239346","https://openalex.org/W2060865144","https://openalex.org/W1503677808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,43],"study":[1,89],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,26,46,51,78,86,91,119],"novel":[4],"approach":[5,23],"to":[6,35,62,115,128,139],"address":[7],"the":[8,73,76,95,125,140],"multi-objective":[9,47,101],"challenge":[10],"of":[11,75,94,142],"traffic":[12,37,68,131,144],"control":[13,145],"on":[14,90],"congested":[15,92],"freeways":[16],"using":[17],"Deep":[18,79],"Reinforcement":[19],"Learning":[20],"(DRL).":[21],"The":[22],"involves":[24],"developing":[25],"Learning-based":[27],"Variable":[28],"Speed":[29],"Limit":[30],"(VSL)":[31],"agent":[32,44],"specifically":[33],"designed":[34],"optimize":[36],"efficiency":[38],"while":[39],"enhancing":[40],"road":[41],"safety.":[42],"employs":[45],"reward":[48],"function,":[49],"striking":[50],"delicate":[52],"balance":[53],"between":[54],"safety":[55,134],"and":[56,66,113,133],"mobility":[57],"by":[58,111],"optimizing":[59],"speed":[60,109],"limits":[61],"minimize":[63],"collision":[64],"risks":[65],"maximize":[67],"flow":[69,132],"simultaneously.":[70],"To":[71],"illustrate":[72],"architecture":[74],"Framework,":[77],"Q-Networks":[80],"(DQN)":[81],"topology":[82],"is":[83],"presented.":[84],"Through":[85],"comprehensive":[87],"simulation":[88],"section":[93],"A1":[96],"freeway":[97],"in":[98,135],"Morocco,":[99],"our":[100],"DRL-VSL":[102],"Framework":[103],"showcased":[104],"significant":[105],"improvements,":[106],"with":[107],"mean":[108],"increasing":[110],"2.55%":[112],"Time":[114],"Collision":[116],"values":[117],"demonstrating":[118],"57.33%":[120],"enhancement.":[121],"These":[122],"results":[123],"highlight":[124],"Framework\u2019s":[126],"ability":[127],"simultaneously":[129],"improve":[130],"real-world":[136],"scenarios,":[137],"contributing":[138],"advancement":[141],"intelligent":[143],"systems":[146],"through":[147],"DRL.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}