{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394898284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650400.3650614","title":"ResNet and Transformer Hybrid Malware Classification Model Based on Ensemble Learning","display_name":"ResNet and Transformer Hybrid Malware Classification Model Based on Ensemble Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394898284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650400.3650614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650400.3650614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650400.3650614","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 7th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057923762","display_name":"Kewei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4445-4301"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kewei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4445-4301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009761940","display_name":"Fudong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4699-5102"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fudong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4699-5102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1269","last_page":"1275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.8526027202606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8126661777496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6041505932807922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.5969653129577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5552303194999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5174158811569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5048988461494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.4836748540401459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.45572108030319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.42282065749168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41958433389663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14572784304618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11252674460411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10800313949584961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.8526027202606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8126661777496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6041505932807922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.5969653129577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5552303194999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5174158811569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5048988461494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.4836748540401459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.45572108030319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.42282065749168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41958433389663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14572784304618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11252674460411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10800313949584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650400.3650614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650400.3650614","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 7th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053724458","https://openalex.org/W2164463255","https://openalex.org/W2586571469","https://openalex.org/W2792716682","https://openalex.org/W2796394805","https://openalex.org/W2916913565","https://openalex.org/W2923563913","https://openalex.org/W3099258169","https://openalex.org/W3112697340","https://openalex.org/W3125564951","https://openalex.org/W3186874092","https://openalex.org/W3208789089","https://openalex.org/W4313594499","https://openalex.org/W4392063201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2620652965","https://openalex.org/W2024170198","https://openalex.org/W4296272594","https://openalex.org/W2900526031","https://openalex.org/W2128507946","https://openalex.org/W2728713145","https://openalex.org/W2131332603","https://openalex.org/W2470502009","https://openalex.org/W2072617132","https://openalex.org/W4360993664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Malware":[0],"developers":[1],"continue":[2],"to":[3,23],"create":[4],"numerous":[5],"sorts":[6],"of":[7,16,26,46,54,61],"malware":[8,40,85],"versions":[9],"through":[10],"software":[11],"packaging,":[12],"altering":[13],"the":[14,24,39,44,52,59,74,83,100,108],"order":[15],"instructions,":[17],"and":[18,65,76,79,81,107],"reusing":[19],"dangerous":[20],"functionality":[21],"thanks":[22],"advancement":[25],"code":[27],"obfuscation":[28],"technologies.":[29],"Unbalanced":[30],"sample":[31,55,101],"data":[32,56,102],"sets":[33],"are":[34],"a":[35,67],"regular":[36],"occurrence":[37],"in":[38],"family.":[41],"Based":[42],"on":[43,73,89,98],"concept":[45],"ensemble":[47],"learning,":[48],"this":[49],"paper":[50],"investigates":[51],"issue":[53],"imbalance":[57,104],"from":[58],"perspective":[60],"model":[62,70,87],"optimization,":[63],"designs":[64],"implements":[66],"method":[68],"for":[69,111],"integration":[71],"based":[72,88],"Bagging":[75],"Stacking":[77],"algorithms,":[78],"integrates":[80],"improves":[82],"hybrid":[84],"classification":[86],"ResNet+Transformer":[90],"as":[91],"an":[92],"individual":[93],"classifier.":[94],"The":[95],"influence":[96],"brought":[97],"by":[99],"set's":[103],"is":[105,113],"eliminated,":[106],"model's":[109],"capacity":[110],"generalization":[112],"improved.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}