{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394898199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650400.3650499","title":"STFN: Spatio-Temporal Fusion Network to Detect Ethereum Phishing Scams","display_name":"STFN: Spatio-Temporal Fusion Network to Detect Ethereum Phishing Scams","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394898199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650400.3650499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650400.3650499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650400.3650499","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 7th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023361678","display_name":"Yandi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4089-425X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, the United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, the United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036099028","display_name":"Lun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9543-1964"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["GoPlus Security, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GoPlus Security, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093019329","display_name":"Turan Vural","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-1357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Turan Vural","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, the United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, the United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046828748","display_name":"Peng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-1927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090507572","display_name":"Yanbin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1682-5712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanbin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103143426","display_name":"Yuqing Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109173049","display_name":"Beijing Foreign Studies University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jdr0662","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109173049"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Foreign Studies University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Foreign Studies University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109173049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085210080","display_name":"Ming Chu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3520-7816"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["GoPlus Security, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GoPlus Security, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102802749","display_name":"Xueyan Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueyan Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, the United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, the United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102888275","display_name":"Zheng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-0888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023361678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4566,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74917398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"599","last_page":"605"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.8999813795089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7680187821388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.5862191319465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5272221565246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4692509174346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4332118630409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4027634859085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39822453260421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2778354287147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18301600217819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11007469892501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.10128405690193176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.8999813795089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7680187821388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.5862191319465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5272221565246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4692509174346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4332118630409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4027634859085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39822453260421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2778354287147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18301600217819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11007469892501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.10128405690193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650400.3650499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650400.3650499","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 7th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008857988","https://openalex.org/W2142498761","https://openalex.org/W2154851992","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2912083425","https://openalex.org/W2923825696","https://openalex.org/W2962756421","https://openalex.org/W2990806707","https://openalex.org/W3034459010","https://openalex.org/W3035480952","https://openalex.org/W3049730411","https://openalex.org/W3082324443","https://openalex.org/W3087349682","https://openalex.org/W3098980258","https://openalex.org/W3102874754","https://openalex.org/W3104097132","https://openalex.org/W3165765140","https://openalex.org/W4210257598","https://openalex.org/W4224318400","https://openalex.org/W4297733535","https://openalex.org/W4367046762","https://openalex.org/W6681029592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149202530","https://openalex.org/W2807822918","https://openalex.org/W2921723332","https://openalex.org/W2482950156","https://openalex.org/W4396966040","https://openalex.org/W2305322260","https://openalex.org/W3139248031","https://openalex.org/W3042334625","https://openalex.org/W4200017362","https://openalex.org/W4388020458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,59],"the":[2,8,18,53,64,73,82,113,116],"decentralized":[3],"and":[4,81,123],"transparent":[5],"characteristics":[6],"of":[7,115,121,126],"blockchain":[9],"ecosystem,":[10],"malicious":[11],"activities":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14],"phishing":[15,33,61,107,133],"scams":[16,62],"on":[17,36,63],"Ethereum":[19,65,132],"platform":[20],"result":[21],"in":[22],"significant":[23],"financial":[24],"losses":[25],"for":[26,31,77,87,105,131],"users.":[27],"The":[28,109],"current":[29],"methods":[30,130],"detecting":[32],"largely":[34],"rely":[35],"analyzing":[37],"original":[38],"transactions,":[39],"which":[40],"makes":[41],"uncovering":[42],"hidden":[43],"transaction":[44,83],"patterns":[45],"challenging.":[46],"To":[47],"tackle":[48],"this":[49],"limitation,":[50],"we":[51,96],"introduce":[52],"Spatio-Temporal":[54],"Fusion":[55],"Network":[56],"(STFN)":[57],"designed":[58],"identify":[60],"network.":[66],"Specifically,":[67],"STFN":[68],"incorporates":[69],"two":[70],"key":[71],"components:":[72],"transactions":[74],"subgraph":[75],"encoder":[76,86],"formalizing":[78],"spatial":[79],"features,":[80,95],"sequence":[84],"BERT":[85],"capturing":[88],"temporal":[89],"features.":[90],"By":[91],"fusing":[92],"these":[93],"spatio-temporal":[94],"facilitate":[97],"their":[98],"integration":[99],"into":[100],"a":[101,124],"machine":[102],"learning":[103],"algorithm":[104],"classifying":[106],"accounts.":[108],"experimental":[110],"outcomes":[111],"underscore":[112],"effectiveness":[114],"STFN,":[117],"achieving":[118],"an":[119],"AUC":[120],"93.26%":[122],"Recall":[125],"94.53%,":[127],"outperforming":[128],"previous":[129],"detection.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}