{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139182464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/365024.365098","title":"Using thumbnails to search the Web","display_name":"Using thumbnails to search the Web","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139182464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/365024.365098","mag":"2139182464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/365024.365098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/365024.365098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045188560","display_name":"Allison Woodruff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-7103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Allison Woodruff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090721270","display_name":"Andrew Faulring","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Faulring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA and Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA","Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA and Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA and Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA and Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029276542","display_name":"Ruth Rosenholtz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-0331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Rosenholtz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083887549","display_name":"Julie Morrsion","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Morrsion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054775817","display_name":"Peter Pirolli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-4880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Pirolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045188560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.0837,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":176,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99471416,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"198","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thumbnail","display_name":"Thumbnail","score":0.9974526166915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7337929010391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5547152161598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.48076269030570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2165035605430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.17071297764778137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160174412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873806","display_name":"Thumbnail","level":3,"score":0.9974526166915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7337929010391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5547152161598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.48076269030570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2165035605430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17071297764778137}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/365024.365098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/365024.365098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44880528","https://openalex.org/W161015805","https://openalex.org/W1577134679","https://openalex.org/W1585809172","https://openalex.org/W2006090350","https://openalex.org/W2006902234","https://openalex.org/W2053551668","https://openalex.org/W2058756162","https://openalex.org/W2069324208","https://openalex.org/W2084930216","https://openalex.org/W2117039116","https://openalex.org/W2154121151","https://openalex.org/W2158231614","https://openalex.org/W2265982646","https://openalex.org/W2406072942","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6607931094","https://openalex.org/W6635128020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W137154299","https://openalex.org/W2011506639","https://openalex.org/W2186999646","https://openalex.org/W2986752301","https://openalex.org/W2122881689","https://openalex.org/W1535195418","https://openalex.org/W2045193171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,32,86],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,28,34,88],"technique":[3],"for":[4,102,132],"creating":[5],"novel,":[6],"textually-enhanced":[7],"thumbnails":[8,13,19,106,110],"of":[9,17,30,43,61,67,91,115],"Web":[10,54],"pages.":[11],"These":[12],"combine":[14,112],"the":[15,75,113,135,145],"advantages":[16],"image":[18],"and":[20,49,70,82,118],"text":[21,50,83,97,116,126],"summaries":[22,44,117,127],"to":[23,52,56,73],"provide":[24],"consistent":[25,123],"performance":[26,137,139],"on":[27],"variety":[29],"tasks.":[31],"conducted":[33],"study":[35],"in":[36],"which":[37],"participants":[38],"used":[39],"three":[40],"different":[41,59],"types":[42,60],"(enhanced":[45],"thumbnails,":[46,48,79,81,100,130],"plain":[47,80,99,105,119,129],"summaries)":[51],"search":[53],"pages":[55],"find":[57,74],"several":[58],"information.":[62],"Participants":[63],"took":[64],"an":[65],"average":[66],"67,":[68],"86,":[69],"95":[71],"seconds":[72],"answer":[76],"with":[77],"enhanced":[78],"summaries,":[84],"respectively.":[85],"found":[87],"strong":[89],"effect":[90],"question":[92],"category.":[93],"For":[94],"some":[95],"questions,":[96,104],"outperformed":[98,107],"while":[101],"other":[103],"text.":[108],"Enhanced":[109],"(which":[111],"features":[114],"thumbnails)":[120],"were":[121],"more":[122],"than":[124],"either":[125],"or":[128,138],"having":[131],"all":[133],"categories":[134],"best":[136],"that":[140],"was":[141],"statistically":[142],"indistinguishable":[143],"from":[144],"best.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}