{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402457606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3685306","title":"FRAFOL: FRAmework FOr Learning mutation testing","display_name":"FRAFOL: FRAmework FOr Learning mutation testing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402457606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3685306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650212.3685306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3685306","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019174452","display_name":"Pedro Ribeiro Tavares","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Tavares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8442-7579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068751710","display_name":"Ana C. R. Paiva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3431-8060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Paiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3431-8060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064348395","display_name":"Domenico Amalfitano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-4443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Amalfitano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples \"Federico II\", Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-4443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples \"Federico II\", Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088079823","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Just","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-275X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 Just","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-275X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67025016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1846","last_page":"1850"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6312795877456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation-testing","display_name":"Mutation testing","score":0.5293893218040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation","display_name":"Mutation","score":0.5022754669189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.1319950520992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10398757457733154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6312795877456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163565370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308623","display_name":"Mutation testing","level":4,"score":0.5293893218040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.5022754669189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.1319950520992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10398757457733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650212.3685306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3685306","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567503821","https://openalex.org/W2013711971","https://openalex.org/W2014011458","https://openalex.org/W2107846163","https://openalex.org/W2135937266","https://openalex.org/W2156723666","https://openalex.org/W2466388701","https://openalex.org/W2851896161","https://openalex.org/W2884023932","https://openalex.org/W3005357594","https://openalex.org/W3047339904","https://openalex.org/W3111827872","https://openalex.org/W3160691259","https://openalex.org/W3161580966","https://openalex.org/W3196350964","https://openalex.org/W3208407575","https://openalex.org/W4309672164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123958666","https://openalex.org/W2546792321","https://openalex.org/W2488011889","https://openalex.org/W2165310406","https://openalex.org/W2139763472","https://openalex.org/W2546441935","https://openalex.org/W2951506308","https://openalex.org/W2126723155","https://openalex.org/W2232482475","https://openalex.org/W2076385812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mutation":[0],"testing":[1,26,127],"has":[2],"evolved":[3],"beyond":[4],"academic":[5],"research,":[6],"is":[7,15],"deployed":[8],"in":[9,75,99,102,129],"industrial":[10],"and":[11,14,33,40,49,87,96,104],"open-source":[12],"settings,":[13],"increasingly":[16],"part":[17],"of":[18,80],"universities'":[19],"software":[20],"engineering":[21],"curricula.":[22],"While":[23],"many":[24],"mutation":[25,116,126],"tools":[27,67,90,128],"exist,":[28],"each":[29],"with":[30],"different":[31,66,125],"strengths":[32],"weaknesses,":[34],"integrating":[35],"them":[36,54],"into":[37,55],"educational":[38,131],"activities":[39],"exercises":[41],"remains":[42],"challenging":[43],"due":[44],"to":[45,52,64,85],"the":[46,50,76],"tools'":[47],"complexity":[48,95],"need":[51],"integrate":[53],"a":[56,112,120],"development":[57],"environment.":[58],"Additionally,":[59],"it":[60],"may":[61],"be":[62],"desirable":[63],"use":[65],"so":[68],"that":[69],"students":[70,84,106],"can":[71],"explore":[72],"differences,":[73],"e.g.,":[74],"types":[77],"or":[78],"numbers":[79],"generated":[81],"mutants.":[82],"Asking":[83],"install":[86],"learn":[88],"multiple":[89],"would":[91],"only":[92],"compound":[93],"technical":[94],"likely":[97],"result":[98],"unwanted":[100],"differences":[101],"how":[103],"what":[105],"learn.":[107],"This":[108],"paper":[109],"presents":[110],"FRAFOL,":[111],"framework":[113],"for":[114,123],"learning":[115],"testing.":[117],"FRAFOL":[118],"provides":[119],"common":[121],"environment":[122],"using":[124],"an":[130],"setting.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}