{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402442680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3680368","title":"SelfPiCo: Self-Guided Partial Code Execution with LLMs","display_name":"SelfPiCo: Self-Guided Partial Code Execution with LLMs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402442680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3680368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650212.3680368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3680368","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078400601","display_name":"Zhipeng Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-4064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhipeng Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-4064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004907832","display_name":"Zhipeng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-9917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhipeng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-9917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070990953","display_name":"Shaohua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5777-7759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137867983","display_name":"Central University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/008e3hf02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137867983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5777-7759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137867983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047688641","display_name":"Xing Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0093-3292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0093-3292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006669765","display_name":"Xin Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-3256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-3256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114429788","display_name":"Shanping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-9792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-9792","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91483113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1389","last_page":"1401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6098473072052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.598397433757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.36037692427635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3289385437965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3226062059402466}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6098473072052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.598397433757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.36037692427635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3289385437965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3226062059402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650212.3680368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3680368","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2296467253","https://openalex.org/W2514974017","https://openalex.org/W2549033012","https://openalex.org/W2604507227","https://openalex.org/W2888076836","https://openalex.org/W2898614297","https://openalex.org/W2899197979","https://openalex.org/W2953767132","https://openalex.org/W2979566992","https://openalex.org/W2989932676","https://openalex.org/W3027616835","https://openalex.org/W3077060396","https://openalex.org/W3089621332","https://openalex.org/W3090867931","https://openalex.org/W3090869060","https://openalex.org/W3098605233","https://openalex.org/W3122109907","https://openalex.org/W3134686229","https://openalex.org/W3161027892","https://openalex.org/W3177116043","https://openalex.org/W3191096151","https://openalex.org/W3193393431","https://openalex.org/W3193682477","https://openalex.org/W3194346579","https://openalex.org/W3194417659","https://openalex.org/W3194813479","https://openalex.org/W4246945304","https://openalex.org/W4250691433","https://openalex.org/W4280534475","https://openalex.org/W4281769038","https://openalex.org/W4284686707","https://openalex.org/W4284687350","https://openalex.org/W4284705844","https://openalex.org/W4286494280","https://openalex.org/W4308643019","https://openalex.org/W4311781572","https://openalex.org/W4313563660","https://openalex.org/W4320854935","https://openalex.org/W4376607756","https://openalex.org/W4382239980","https://openalex.org/W4384155563","https://openalex.org/W4384304865","https://openalex.org/W4384345708","https://openalex.org/W4384347367","https://openalex.org/W4385571271","https://openalex.org/W4388505012","https://openalex.org/W4389158443","https://openalex.org/W4389158474","https://openalex.org/W4389162688","https://openalex.org/W4390144492","https://openalex.org/W4398765100"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2056396287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0,118,132,158],"executability":[1],"plays":[2],"a":[3,28,65,111],"vital":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,188,243],"software":[7,57,226],"debugging":[8],"and":[9,35,75,98,109,144,151,168,183,192,204,212,228,237],"testing":[10],"(e.g.,":[11],"detecting":[12],"runtime":[13,214],"exceptions":[14],"or":[15,23,51],"assertion":[16],"violations).":[17],"However,":[18,83],"code":[19,25,42,45,52,124,165,191,222],"execution,":[20,26],"especially":[21],"partial":[22,41,123,221],"arbitrary":[24],"is":[27,89],"non-trivial":[29],"task":[30],"due":[31,91],"to":[32,69,92,101,120,147],"missing":[33],"definitions":[34],"complex":[36,56],"third-party":[37],"dependencies.":[38],"To":[39],"make":[40],"(such":[43],"as":[44],"snippets":[46],"posted":[47],"on":[48,155],"the":[49,60,71,77,84,99,128,157,189,197,220,234],"web":[50],"fragments":[53],"deep":[54],"inside":[55],"projects)":[58],"executable,":[59],"existing":[61],"study":[62],"has":[63],"proposed":[64],"machine":[66],"learning":[67,143],"model":[68],"predict":[70],"undefined":[72],"element":[73],"types":[74],"inject":[76],"pre-defined":[78],"dummy":[79,96],"values":[80,97],"into":[81],"execution.":[82],"performance":[85],"of":[86,185,240],"their":[87],"tool":[88],"limited":[90],"its":[93,170],"simply":[94],"designed":[95],"inability":[100],"continue":[102],"learning.":[103],"In":[104],"this":[105],"paper,":[106],"we":[107],"design":[108],"implement":[110],"novel":[112],"framework,":[113],"named":[114],"SelfPiCo":[115,139,161,179,208],"(Self-Guided":[116],"Partial":[117],"Executor),":[119],"dynamically":[121],"guide":[122],"execution":[125,166],"by":[126,202,218],"incorporating":[127],"open-source":[129,190],"LLM":[130],"(i.e.,":[131],"Llama)":[133],"within":[134],"an":[135],"interactive":[136],"loop.":[137],"Particularly,":[138],"leverages":[140],"few-shot":[141],"in-context":[142],"chain-of-thought":[145],"reasoning":[146,153],"elicit":[148],"human":[149],"knowledge":[150],"logical":[152],"based":[154],"fine-tuning":[156],"Llama":[159],"model.":[160],"continuously":[162],"learns":[163],"from":[164,223],"results":[167],"refines":[169],"predictions":[171],"step":[172],"after":[173],"step.":[174],"Our":[175],"evaluations":[176],"demonstrate":[177],"that":[178],"can":[180],"execute":[181],"72.7%":[182],"83.3%":[184],"all":[186],"lines":[187],"Stack":[193,230],"Overflow":[194,231],"snippets,":[195],"outperforming":[196],"most":[198],"recent":[199],"state-of-the-art":[200],"Lexecutor":[201],"37.9%":[203],"33.5%,":[205],"respectively.":[206],"Moreover,":[207],"successfully":[209],"detected":[210],"18":[211],"33":[213],"type":[215],"error":[216],"issues":[217],"executing":[219],"eight":[224],"GitHub":[225],"projects":[227],"43":[229],"posts,":[232],"demonstrating":[233],"practical":[235],"usage":[236],"potential":[238],"application":[239],"our":[241],"framework":[242],"practice.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
