{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402457504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3680366","title":"Bugs in Pods: Understanding Bugs in Container Runtime Systems","display_name":"Bugs in Pods: Understanding Bugs in Container Runtime Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402457504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3680366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650212.3680366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3680366","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3680366","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058013874","display_name":"Jiongchi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-4499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiongchi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-4499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084396416","display_name":"Xiaofei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-6502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-6502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071275263","display_name":"Cen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-1322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-1322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100658276","display_name":"Sen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-4100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-4100","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068561556","display_name":"Yuekang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuekang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-0757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039734151","display_name":"Wenbo Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-6121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-6121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058013874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77956873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1364","last_page":"1376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.7608932852745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6754257678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.5722090005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4043709933757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.383664071559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2179269790649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14058604836463928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.7608932852745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6754257678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.5722090005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4043709933757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.383664071559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2179269790649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14058604836463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650212.3680366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3680366","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-10445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/9445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3680366","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650212.3680366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3680366","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104577574","https://openalex.org/W2146878883","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2612569995","https://openalex.org/W2899510293","https://openalex.org/W2902718458","https://openalex.org/W2906562101","https://openalex.org/W2949009804","https://openalex.org/W2963104232","https://openalex.org/W3005033222","https://openalex.org/W3027998731","https://openalex.org/W3180501777","https://openalex.org/W3214725335","https://openalex.org/W4206975705","https://openalex.org/W4226043146","https://openalex.org/W4308643046","https://openalex.org/W4310013333","https://openalex.org/W4311165727","https://openalex.org/W4384345698","https://openalex.org/W4386443138","https://openalex.org/W4388857020","https://openalex.org/W4388857882","https://openalex.org/W4402442582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2367301169","https://openalex.org/W2974221847","https://openalex.org/W2352134912","https://openalex.org/W2001079144","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4393477817","https://openalex.org/W2048054615","https://openalex.org/W2480624181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Container":[0],"Runtime":[1],"Systems":[2],"(CRSs),":[3],"which":[4],"form":[5],"the":[6,20,31,46,94,118,125,137,153,164],"foundational":[7],"infrastructure":[8],"of":[9,22,30,51,78,96,117,127,139,155],"container":[10,23],"clouds,":[11],"are":[12],"critically":[13],"important":[14],"due":[15,123],"to":[16,124],"their":[17],"impact":[18],"on":[19,136,169],"quality":[21,32],"cloud":[24],"implementations.":[25],"However,":[26],"a":[27],"comprehensive":[28,48],"understanding":[29],"issues":[33],"present":[34,143],"in":[35,108,152],"CRS":[36,52,64,79,170],"implementations":[37],"remains":[38],"lacking.":[39],"To":[40],"bridge":[41],"this":[42],"gap,":[43],"we":[44,55,75,92,142],"conduct":[45],"first":[47],"empirical":[49],"study":[50],"bugs.":[53,111],"Specifically,":[54],"gather":[56],"429":[57],"bugs":[58,119],"from":[59],"8,271":[60],"commits":[61],"across":[62],"dominant":[63],"projects,":[65],"including":[66,100],"runc,":[67],"gvisor,":[68],"containerd,":[69],"and":[70,82,87,105,131,145],"cri-o.":[71],"Through":[72],"manual":[73],"analysis,":[74],"develop":[76],"taxonomies":[77],"bug":[80,171],"symptoms":[81],"root":[83],"causes,":[84],"comprising":[85],"16":[86],"13":[88],"categories,":[89],"respectively.":[90],"Furthermore,":[91],"evaluate":[93],"capability":[95],"popular":[97],"testing":[98,107],"approaches,":[99],"unit":[101],"testing,":[102,104],"integration":[103],"fuzz":[106],"detecting":[109],"these":[110],"The":[112],"results":[113],"show":[114],"that":[115,159],"78.79%":[116],"cannot":[120],"be":[121],"detected":[122],"lack":[126],"test":[128,133],"drivers,":[129],"oracles,":[130],"effective":[132],"cases.":[134],"Based":[135],"findings":[138],"our":[140,160],"study,":[141],"implications":[144],"future":[146,167],"research":[147,168],"directions":[148],"for":[149,166],"various":[150],"stakeholders":[151],"domain":[154],"CRSs.":[156],"We":[157],"hope":[158],"work":[161],"can":[162],"lay":[163],"groundwork":[165],"detection.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
