{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402457276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3652120","title":"UPBEAT: Test Input Checks of Q# Quantum Libraries","display_name":"UPBEAT: Test Input Checks of Q# Quantum Libraries","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402457276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3652120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650212.3652120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3652120","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/211224/1/upbeat.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102586041","display_name":"Tianmin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0647-9103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianmin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013951362","display_name":"Guixin Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2074-4253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guixin Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069158506","display_name":"Zhanyong Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-2334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanyong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051957977","display_name":"Shin Hwei Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-3372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shin Hwei Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101484881","display_name":"Huanting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-4295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanting Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457571","display_name":"Meng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-0813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401045","display_name":"Zheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-0662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102586041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0557,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9121018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"186","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5868701934814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5656209588050842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.36160755157470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3530122935771942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3352445960044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19385135173797607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5868701934814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5656209588050842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.36160755157470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3530122935771942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3352445960044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19385135173797607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650212.3652120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3652120","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:211224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/211224/1/upbeat.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.12665489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12665489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.13625004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13625004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:211224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/211224/1/upbeat.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402457276.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109452506","https://openalex.org/W2041713059","https://openalex.org/W2047187406","https://openalex.org/W2065948900","https://openalex.org/W2148546044","https://openalex.org/W2152814821","https://openalex.org/W2299781645","https://openalex.org/W2613048740","https://openalex.org/W2701225458","https://openalex.org/W2790668893","https://openalex.org/W2879105418","https://openalex.org/W2899781671","https://openalex.org/W2901272170","https://openalex.org/W2906649690","https://openalex.org/W2908128664","https://openalex.org/W2947109320","https://openalex.org/W2950018366","https://openalex.org/W2956152059","https://openalex.org/W2961870034","https://openalex.org/W2963298680","https://openalex.org/W2963481762","https://openalex.org/W3009488992","https://openalex.org/W3088977116","https://openalex.org/W3098152511","https://openalex.org/W3102086861","https://openalex.org/W3102773744","https://openalex.org/W3109961245","https://openalex.org/W3136127207","https://openalex.org/W3154106427","https://openalex.org/W3159270337","https://openalex.org/W3159691394","https://openalex.org/W3166070894","https://openalex.org/W3167517084","https://openalex.org/W3179419443","https://openalex.org/W3185543386","https://openalex.org/W3208388786","https://openalex.org/W3209612530","https://openalex.org/W4200288893","https://openalex.org/W4200503905","https://openalex.org/W4205868343","https://openalex.org/W4205876794","https://openalex.org/W4206422925","https://openalex.org/W4226230110","https://openalex.org/W4238083723","https://openalex.org/W4242156770","https://openalex.org/W4282557614","https://openalex.org/W4284692355","https://openalex.org/W4285287778","https://openalex.org/W4285490440","https://openalex.org/W4285805563","https://openalex.org/W4286530559","https://openalex.org/W4288758398","https://openalex.org/W4301442763","https://openalex.org/W4313116689","https://openalex.org/W4318832142","https://openalex.org/W4378770802","https://openalex.org/W4384026637","https://openalex.org/W4384302737","https://openalex.org/W4402592941","https://openalex.org/W6604335577","https://openalex.org/W6893006829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-level":[0],"programming":[1,10],"models":[2,15],"like":[3,49],"Q#":[4,80,103],"significantly":[5],"simplify":[6],"the":[7,32,41,91,95,112,141,179],"complexity":[8],"of":[9,21,43,55,150],"for":[11,24,73,121,129],"quantum":[12,53,126,130],"computing.":[13],"These":[14],"are":[16],"supported":[17],"by":[18,178],"a":[19,65,117,125],"set":[20],"foundation":[22],"libraries":[23],"code":[25,104],"development.":[26],"However,":[27],"errors":[28],"can":[29],"occur":[30],"in":[31,79,160],"library":[33,180],"implementation,":[34],"and":[35,52,94,124,163,173],"one":[36],"common":[37],"root":[38],"cause":[39],"is":[40,144],"lack":[42],"or":[44],"incomplete":[45],"checks":[46],"on":[47],"properties":[48],"values,":[50],"length,":[51],"states":[54],"inputs":[56,137],"passed":[57],"to":[58,68,76,87,106,132,138],"user-facing":[59],"subroutines.":[60],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"presents":[63],"Upbeat,":[64],"fuzzing":[66],"tool":[67],"generate":[69],"random":[70],"test":[71,108,113,139,152],"cases":[72],"bugs":[74,159],"related":[75],"input":[77],"checking":[78],"libraries.":[81],"Upbeat":[82,154],"develops":[83],"an":[84],"automated":[85,151],"process":[86],"extract":[88],"constraints":[89],"from":[90],"API":[92,161],"documentation":[93,165],"developer":[96],"implemented":[97],"input-checking":[98,142],"statements.":[99],"It":[100,110],"leverages":[101],"open-source":[102],"samples":[105],"synthesize":[107],"programs.":[109],"frames":[111],"case":[114],"generation":[115],"as":[116],"constraint":[118],"satisfaction":[119],"problem":[120],"classical":[122],"computing":[123,131],"state":[127],"model":[128],"produce":[133],"carefully":[134],"generated":[135],"subroutine":[136],"if":[140],"mechanism":[143],"appropriately":[145],"implemented.":[146],"Under":[147],"100":[148],"hours":[149],"runs,":[153],"has":[155],"successfully":[156],"identified":[157],"16":[158],"implementations":[162],"4":[164],"errors.":[166],"Of":[167],"these,":[168],"14":[169],"have":[170,175],"been":[171,176],"confirmed,":[172],"12":[174],"fixed":[177],"developers.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-07T14:57:38.498316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}