{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393924258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3652106","title":"Face It Yourselves: An LLM-Based Two-Stage Strategy to Localize Configuration Errors via Logs","display_name":"Face It Yourselves: An LLM-Based Two-Stage Strategy to Localize Configuration Errors via Logs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393924258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3652106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650212.3652106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3652106","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.00640","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069822997","display_name":"Shiwen Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1317-8957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiwen Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai City, China","- , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"- , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080873193","display_name":"Yintong Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8798-5667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yintong Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","- , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"- , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101500798","display_name":"Yuxin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-8561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai City, China","- , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"- , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426730","display_name":"Yichen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8370-644X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","- , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"- , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380723","display_name":"Dan Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai City, China","- , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"- , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000582109","display_name":"Zibin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7878-4330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zibin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai City, China","- , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"- , China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080873193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1738,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96730296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7710050344467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-cause-analysis","display_name":"Root cause analysis","score":0.6676622629165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-cause","display_name":"Root cause","score":0.6228254437446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.6176056265830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5626885890960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.42968082427978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.41935697197914124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-space-exploration","display_name":"Design space exploration","score":0.4138898253440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4096866250038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3522185683250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.33960965275764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.250690221786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1723099946975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11430534720420837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7710050344467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130963320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401207","display_name":"Root cause analysis","level":2,"score":0.6676622629165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84945661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7366567","display_name":"Root cause","level":2,"score":0.6228254437446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.6176056265830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5626885890960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.42968082427978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.41935697197914124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776221188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21072556","display_name":"Design space exploration","level":2,"score":0.4138898253440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4096866250038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3522185683250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.33960965275764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.250690221786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1723099946975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11430534720420837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650212.3652106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3652106","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.00640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00640","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.00640","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.00640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00640","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.00640","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1285982943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202511","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3623649062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51501171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4488680036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393924258.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966143594","https://openalex.org/W1970017388","https://openalex.org/W1975413145","https://openalex.org/W1978365593","https://openalex.org/W2029039689","https://openalex.org/W2041783719","https://openalex.org/W2096017373","https://openalex.org/W2096761130","https://openalex.org/W2102436656","https://openalex.org/W2102632804","https://openalex.org/W2151502039","https://openalex.org/W2155072926","https://openalex.org/W2261611353","https://openalex.org/W2384902034","https://openalex.org/W2754665629","https://openalex.org/W2767094836","https://openalex.org/W2883560233","https://openalex.org/W2912109778","https://openalex.org/W2947815220","https://openalex.org/W2962200727","https://openalex.org/W2990630613","https://openalex.org/W2997961747","https://openalex.org/W3099780882","https://openalex.org/W3181779015","https://openalex.org/W3216780594","https://openalex.org/W4205965165","https://openalex.org/W4238623774","https://openalex.org/W4239805804","https://openalex.org/W4242838928","https://openalex.org/W4244800048","https://openalex.org/W4250049051","https://openalex.org/W4319736431","https://openalex.org/W4364302701","https://openalex.org/W4384347367","https://openalex.org/W4388240174","https://openalex.org/W4388502417","https://openalex.org/W4388505012","https://openalex.org/W4389162066","https://openalex.org/W4391558518","https://openalex.org/W4394946189","https://openalex.org/W6849240911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030594396","https://openalex.org/W2754538212","https://openalex.org/W2490884653","https://openalex.org/W4200610016","https://openalex.org/W2183996497","https://openalex.org/W129587375","https://openalex.org/W2110363179","https://openalex.org/W2056250485","https://openalex.org/W2535098331","https://openalex.org/W4255366506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Configurable":[0],"software":[1,50],"systems":[2],"are":[3,55],"prone":[4],"to":[5,12,21,44,58,66,96,120],"configuration":[6,26,77,100,126],"errors,":[7],"resulting":[8],"in":[9,75,123],"significant":[10,31],"losses":[11],"companies.":[13],"However,":[14],"diagnosing":[15],"these":[16],"errors":[17,29,127],"is":[18],"challenging":[19],"due":[20],"the":[22,45,49,68,81,85,98,113,116],"vast":[23],"and":[24,37,70],"complex":[25],"space.":[27],"These":[28],"pose":[30],"challenges":[32,69],"for":[33,94],"both":[34],"experienced":[35],"maintainers":[36],"new":[38],"end-users,":[39,60],"particularly":[40],"those":[41],"without":[42],"access":[43],"source":[46],"code":[47],"of":[48,72,115],"systems.":[51],"Given":[52],"that":[53],"logs":[54,74],"easily":[56],"accessible":[57],"most":[59],"we":[61,88],"conduct":[62],"a":[63,108],"preliminary":[64,86],"study":[65],"outline":[67],"opportunities":[71],"utilizing":[73],"localizing":[76],"errors.":[78],"Based":[79],"on":[80,103],"insights":[82],"gained":[83],"from":[84],"study,":[87],"propose":[89],"an":[90],"LLM-based":[91],"two-stage":[92],"strategy":[93],"end-users":[95,122],"localize":[97],"root-cause":[99],"properties":[101],"based":[102],"logs.":[104],"We":[105],"further":[106],"implement":[107],"tool,":[109],"LogConfigLocalizer,":[110],"aligned":[111],"with":[112,125],"design":[114],"aforementioned":[117],"strategy,":[118],"hoping":[119],"assist":[121],"coping":[124],"through":[128],"log":[129],"analysis.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}