{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399567237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650105.3652297","title":"MeTMaP: Metamorphic Testing for Detecting False Vector Matching Problems in LLM Augmented Generation","display_name":"MeTMaP: Metamorphic Testing for Detecting False Vector Matching Problems in LLM Augmented Generation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399567237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650105.3652297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650105.3652297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650105.3652297","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3650105.3652297","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM First International Conference on AI Foundation Models and Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3650105.3652297","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078400480","display_name":"Guanyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0172-3950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guanyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0172-3950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068561556","display_name":"Yuekang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuekang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-0757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330541","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-127X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-127X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029243457","display_name":"Gelei Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-6674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gelei Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-6674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101674538","display_name":"Tianlin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2207-1622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianlin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2207-1622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091767796","display_name":"Guosheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-926X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guosheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-926X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355692","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-9215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-9215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115695530","display_name":"Haoyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-8633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-8633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000432413","display_name":"Kailong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3977-6573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kailong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3977-6573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078400480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8082,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96716032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"12","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6145792603492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5641326904296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamorphic-rock","display_name":"Metamorphic rock","score":0.436740517616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4119545519351959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35841095447540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16616803407669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13121646642684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06739288568496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrology","display_name":"Petrology","score":0.06318992376327515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6145792603492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5641326904296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26687426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47069","display_name":"Metamorphic rock","level":2,"score":0.436740517616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4119545519351959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35841095447540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16616803407669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13121646642684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06739288568496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.06318992376327515}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650105.3652297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650105.3652297","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3650105.3652297","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM First International Conference on AI Foundation Models and Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3650105.3652297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3650105.3652297","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3650105.3652297","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM First International Conference on AI Foundation Models and Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3481324499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399567237.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399567237.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1658342862","https://openalex.org/W1970161214","https://openalex.org/W2143017621","https://openalex.org/W2782311202","https://openalex.org/W2963469388","https://openalex.org/W2998702515","https://openalex.org/W3008374555","https://openalex.org/W3011411500","https://openalex.org/W3093838736","https://openalex.org/W3174809957","https://openalex.org/W3213990450","https://openalex.org/W4210497109","https://openalex.org/W4214589259","https://openalex.org/W4221143046","https://openalex.org/W4221153690","https://openalex.org/W4284675318","https://openalex.org/W4289333290","https://openalex.org/W4310640599","https://openalex.org/W4313563609","https://openalex.org/W4378506863","https://openalex.org/W4384159055","https://openalex.org/W4386764545","https://openalex.org/W4388886073","https://openalex.org/W4390529272","https://openalex.org/W4402665833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2388869842","https://openalex.org/W2354163170","https://openalex.org/W2012269922","https://openalex.org/W2368683800","https://openalex.org/W4255743663","https://openalex.org/W2401987651","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Augmented":[0],"generation":[1],"techniques":[2],"such":[3],"as":[4,37],"Retrieval-Augmented":[5],"Generation":[6,10],"(RAG)":[7],"and":[8,26,63,92],"Cache-Augmented":[9],"(CAG)":[11],"have":[12],"revolutionized":[13],"the":[14,30,61,75],"field":[15],"by":[16],"enhancing":[17],"large":[18],"language":[19],"model":[20],"(LLM)":[21],"outputs":[22],"with":[23],"external":[24],"knowledge":[25],"cached":[27],"information.":[28],"However,":[29],"integration":[31],"of":[32,65,78],"vector":[33,50,53,95],"databases,":[34],"which":[35],"serve":[36],"a":[38,83],"backbone":[39],"for":[40],"these":[41,56,79],"augmentations,":[42],"introduces":[43],"critical":[44],"challenges,":[45],"particularly":[46],"in":[47,55,87,97],"ensuring":[48],"accurate":[49],"matching.":[51],"False":[52],"matching":[54],"databases":[57],"can":[58],"significantly":[59],"compromise":[60],"integrity":[62],"reliability":[64],"LLM":[66],"outputs,":[67],"leading":[68],"to":[69,89],"misinformation":[70],"or":[71],"erroneous":[72],"responses.":[73],"Despite":[74],"crucial":[76],"impact":[77],"issues,":[80],"there":[81],"is":[82],"notable":[84],"research":[85],"gap":[86],"methods":[88],"effectively":[90],"detect":[91],"address":[93],"false":[94],"matches":[96],"LLM-augmented":[98],"generation.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}