{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392472215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649898","title":"GreenABR+: Generalized Energy-Aware Adaptive Bitrate Streaming","display_name":"GreenABR+: Generalized Energy-Aware Adaptive Bitrate Streaming","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392472215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649898","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3649898","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3649898","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033080157","display_name":"Bekir Turkkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3432-6370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106712","display_name":"Alliance for Safe Kids","ror":"https://ror.org/01922pt58","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106712"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bekir Oguzhan Turkkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, Buffalo, United States","University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States","IBM Research, University at Buffalo, Yorktown Heights, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3432-6370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, Buffalo, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210106712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, University at Buffalo, Yorktown Heights, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101885675","display_name":"Ting Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-2304"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-2304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006877793","display_name":"Adithya Raman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3855-3909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adithya Raman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3855-3909","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069324928","display_name":"Tevfik Kosar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-6706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tevfik Kosar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-6706","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102745649","display_name":"Changyou Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3230-2770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changyou Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo,, Buffalo, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3230-2770","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo,, Buffalo, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114689580","display_name":"Muhammed Bulut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2512-7329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammed Bulut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Redmond, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2512-7329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Redmond, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000660681","display_name":"Jaros\u0142aw \u017bola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-9697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaroslav Zola","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-9697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042350438","display_name":"Daby Sow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-5243"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daby Sow","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-5243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, United States","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033080157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210106712","https://openalex.org/I63190737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4285,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81680908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"9","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8645859360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.7373220324516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6464142203330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-bitrate","display_name":"Constant bitrate","score":0.5587592124938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5101895332336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streaming-algorithm","display_name":"Streaming algorithm","score":0.5061504244804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-adaptive-streaming-over-http","display_name":"Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP","score":0.5047522783279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.4995756149291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.49452850222587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-bitrate","display_name":"Variable bitrate","score":0.43858933448791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4116736650466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3602859377861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3248671889305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3238627314567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.18223172426223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-rate","display_name":"Bit rate","score":0.17730575799942017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8645859360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.7373220324516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6464142203330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34339180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325924","display_name":"Constant bitrate","level":4,"score":0.5587592124938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5101895332336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187166803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835831","display_name":"Streaming algorithm","level":3,"score":0.5061504244804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777588599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135299","display_name":"Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP","level":4,"score":0.5047522783279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.4995756149291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.49452850222587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57667952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154443","display_name":"Variable bitrate","level":3,"score":0.43858933448791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4116736650466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3602859377861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3248671889305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3238627314567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.18223172426223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987812609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194158","display_name":"Bit rate","level":2,"score":0.17730575799942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649898","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3649898","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649898","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3649898","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2209424234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-2007829","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8279245598","display_name":"OAC Core: Towards Zero-Carbon Data Movement at the HPC and Cloud Data Centers with GreenDataFlow","funder_award_id":"2313061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8326380732","display_name":"Collaborative Research: OAC Core: Small: Anomaly Detection and Performance Optimization for End-to-End Data Transfers at Scale","funder_award_id":"2007829","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392472215.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392472215.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W616265588","https://openalex.org/W1682403713","https://openalex.org/W1986570368","https://openalex.org/W2017957151","https://openalex.org/W2050600889","https://openalex.org/W2077544013","https://openalex.org/W2077633366","https://openalex.org/W2091326421","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2150453038","https://openalex.org/W2167407752","https://openalex.org/W2185105561","https://openalex.org/W2482797934","https://openalex.org/W2507174453","https://openalex.org/W2734655132","https://openalex.org/W2744628735","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2751343396","https://openalex.org/W2792832514","https://openalex.org/W2800873232","https://openalex.org/W2810731248","https://openalex.org/W2849781392","https://openalex.org/W2885864233","https://openalex.org/W2902556036","https://openalex.org/W2949874897","https://openalex.org/W2963191323","https://openalex.org/W2965671543","https://openalex.org/W2981563534","https://openalex.org/W2982643519","https://openalex.org/W3015736707","https://openalex.org/W3029186636","https://openalex.org/W3101359755","https://openalex.org/W3127116426","https://openalex.org/W3154396560","https://openalex.org/W3173772969","https://openalex.org/W3186662810","https://openalex.org/W3212689941","https://openalex.org/W4290098629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028643315","https://openalex.org/W2053276589","https://openalex.org/W3022147734","https://openalex.org/W2311941254","https://openalex.org/W2280226702","https://openalex.org/W2663282472","https://openalex.org/W2979213750","https://openalex.org/W2292111326","https://openalex.org/W3159579724","https://openalex.org/W3028010347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adaptive":[0],"bitrate":[1,14],"(ABR)":[2],"algorithms":[3,72,155],"play":[4],"a":[5,23,86,141,197],"critical":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,16,60,140,161,167],"video":[9,102,119,130],"streaming":[10,46,103,123,162],"by":[11,156],"making":[12],"optimal":[13],"decisions":[15],"dynamically":[17,137],"changing":[18,138],"network":[19,145],"conditions":[20,139],"to":[21,79,97,136,159,173,179,181],"provide":[22],"high":[24,106],"quality":[25],"of":[26,144],"experience":[27],"(QoE)":[28],"for":[29,65,200],"users.":[30,68],"However,":[31],"most":[32,70],"existing":[33,110],"ABRs":[34],"suffer":[35],"from":[36],"limitations":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"predefined":[40],"rules":[41],"and":[42,53,133,165,186,192],"incorrect":[43],"assumptions":[44,117],"about":[45,118],"parameters.":[47],"They":[48],"often":[49],"prioritize":[50],"higher":[51],"bitrates":[52],"ignore":[54],"the":[55,122],"corresponding":[56],"energy":[57,62,99,163],"footprint,":[58],"resulting":[59],"increased":[61],"consumption,":[63],"especially":[64],"mobile":[66],"device":[67],"Additionally,":[69],"ABR":[71,88,112,154,202],"do":[73],"not":[74],"consider":[75],"perceived":[76],"quality,":[77],"leading":[78],"suboptimal":[80],"user":[81,107],"experience.":[82],"This":[83],"article":[84],"proposes":[85],"novel":[87],"scheme":[89],"called":[90],"GreenABR+,":[91],"which":[92],"utilizes":[93],"deep":[94],"reinforcement":[95],"learning":[96],"optimize":[98],"consumption":[100,164,169],"during":[101],"while":[104,170],"maintaining":[105],"QoE.":[108],"Unlike":[109],"rule-based":[111],"algorithms,":[113],"GreenABR+":[114,125,151,196],"makes":[115],"no":[116],"settings":[120],"or":[121],"environment.":[124],"model":[126],"works":[127],"on":[128],"different":[129],"representation":[131],"sets":[132],"can":[134],"adapt":[135],"wide":[142],"range":[143],"scenarios.":[146],"Our":[147],"experiments":[148],"demonstrate":[149],"that":[150],"outperforms":[152],"state-of-the-art":[153],"saving":[157],"up":[158,172,180],"57%":[160,166],"data":[168],"providing":[171],"25%":[174],"more":[175],"perceptual":[176],"QoE":[177],"due":[178],"87%":[182],"less":[183],"rebuffering":[184],"time":[185],"near-zero":[187],"capacity":[188],"violations.":[189],"The":[190],"generalization":[191],"dynamic":[193],"adaptability":[194],"make":[195],"flexible":[198],"solution":[199],"energy-efficient":[201],"optimization.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}