{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399486754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649476.3660375","title":"Ultra-Area-Efficient Cryogenic XNOR Logic Gate with Superconducting Heater Cryotron to Advance High-Performance Computing","display_name":"Ultra-Area-Efficient Cryogenic XNOR Logic Gate with Superconducting Heater Cryotron to Advance High-Performance Computing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399486754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649476.3660375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649476.3660375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649476.3660375","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2024","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043426052","display_name":"Shamiul Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-1399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamiul Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee Knoxville, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-1399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee Knoxville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057057812","display_name":"Ahmedullah Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-4122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmedullah Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee Knoxville, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-4122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee Knoxville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83352495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"651","last_page":"656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xnor-gate","display_name":"XNOR gate","score":0.9235696792602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.6187189817428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superconductivity","display_name":"Superconductivity","score":0.525627076625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4467396140098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.44630852341651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.38019585609436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3664292097091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3056070804595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-matter-physics","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","score":0.19189518690109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18160751461982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.1061139702796936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57684291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1336142","display_name":"XNOR gate","level":4,"score":0.9235696792602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.6187189817428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54101563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124131","display_name":"Superconductivity","level":2,"score":0.525627076625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4467396140098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44630852341651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.38019585609436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3664292097091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3056070804595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.19189518690109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18160751461982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.1061139702796936}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649476.3660375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649476.3660375","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2024","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004889297","https://openalex.org/W2012206667","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2162211413","https://openalex.org/W2300242332","https://openalex.org/W2743076829","https://openalex.org/W2964059663","https://openalex.org/W3035128831","https://openalex.org/W3092367582","https://openalex.org/W3102598241","https://openalex.org/W3112241772","https://openalex.org/W3194730726","https://openalex.org/W3212690680","https://openalex.org/W4292348026","https://openalex.org/W4292348297","https://openalex.org/W4312391094","https://openalex.org/W4320929224","https://openalex.org/W4378801071","https://openalex.org/W4385213145","https://openalex.org/W4387501609","https://openalex.org/W4390614276","https://openalex.org/W4393864579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385413421","https://openalex.org/W4386414224","https://openalex.org/W2532170798","https://openalex.org/W2963244787","https://openalex.org/W2966758645","https://openalex.org/W2774773774","https://openalex.org/W2785627314","https://openalex.org/W1963739940","https://openalex.org/W2069684819","https://openalex.org/W2896123134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Superconducting":[0],"electronics":[1],"have":[2,65],"garnered":[3],"significant":[4],"attention":[5],"recently":[6],"due":[7,47],"to":[8,24,48,82,131,150],"their":[9],"exceptional":[10],"speed":[11],"and":[12,28,35,51,115],"energy":[13],"efficiency.":[14],"They":[15],"play":[16],"a":[17,68,74,100,124],"vital":[18],"role":[19,102],"in":[20,53,103,127,154],"scaling":[21],"quantum":[22],"computers":[23],"thousands":[25],"of":[26,92,141,145],"qubits":[27],"offer":[29],"unique":[30],"advantages":[31],"for":[32,161,166],"high-performance":[33],"computing":[34],"aerospace":[36],"exploration.":[37],"However,":[38],"conventional":[39],"Josephson":[40],"junction-based":[41],"superconducting":[42,94,164],"circuits":[43],"face":[44],"scalability":[45],"challenges":[46],"flux":[49],"trapping":[50],"struggle":[52],"driving":[54],"high":[55],"load":[56],"impedances.":[57],"To":[58],"address":[59],"these":[60],"issues,":[61],"three-terminal":[62],"cryotron":[63,80,138,147],"devices":[64,81,139],"emerged":[66],"as":[67],"promising":[69],"alternative.":[70],"Here,":[71],"we":[72],"present":[73],"novel":[75],"approach":[76],"utilizing":[77],"two":[78,136],"heater":[79,137],"construct":[83],"an":[84,151],"XNOR":[85,95,97,120],"gate,":[86],"significantly":[87],"enhancing":[88],"the":[89,142],"area":[90,128],"efficiency":[91,129],"existing":[93,132],"gates.":[96],"logic":[98,121],"plays":[99],"pivotal":[101],"various":[104,167],"applications":[105],"including":[106],"adder":[107],"design,":[108],"data":[109,116],"center":[110],"operations":[111],"like":[112],"copy":[113],"verification":[114],"encryption/decryption.":[117],"Our":[118],"designed":[119],"gate":[122],"boasts":[123],"substantial":[125],"improvement":[126,153],"compared":[130],"designs,":[133],"requiring":[134],"only":[135],"instead":[140],"previous":[143],"requirement":[144],"ten":[146],"devices,":[148],"leading":[149],"80%":[152],"device":[155],"count.":[156],"This":[157],"advancement":[158],"holds":[159],"promise":[160],"further":[162],"optimizing":[163],"circuitry":[165],"applications.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}