{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400335701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649405.3659495","title":"Fine-Tuning AI to Assist in Building Curriculum for the CIA Triad and Cyber Kill Chain","display_name":"Fine-Tuning AI to Assist in Building Curriculum for the CIA Triad and Cyber Kill Chain","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400335701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649405.3659495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649405.3659495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649405.3659495","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114187497","display_name":"Paige Flores","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paige Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6120-3787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044713455","display_name":"Siddharth Kaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9561-6128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddharth Kaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9561-6128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061738442","display_name":"Blair Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4708-5852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blair Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4708-5852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"804","last_page":"804"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.6075000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.6075000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triad","display_name":"Triad (sociology)","score":0.9229198694229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain","display_name":"Chain (unit)","score":0.6728434562683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.5582319498062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5235723853111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-chain","display_name":"Single chain","score":0.41301190853118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39329057931900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32828375697135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21474722027778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.1582033932209015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12492582201957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11216628551483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoanalysis","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","score":0.07061919569969177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176038584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626432","display_name":"Triad (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.9229198694229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199185054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552299","display_name":"Chain (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6728434562683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5582319498062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5235723853111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018816774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290671","display_name":"Single chain","level":3,"score":0.41301190853118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39329057931900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32828375697135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21474722027778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1582033932209015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12492582201957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11216628551483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.07061919569969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649405.3659495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649405.3659495","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415122762","https://openalex.org/W4299860652","https://openalex.org/W4361185690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140428190","https://openalex.org/W2397068888","https://openalex.org/W2915562367","https://openalex.org/W2369443352","https://openalex.org/W4291595095","https://openalex.org/W4221156891","https://openalex.org/W3016800593","https://openalex.org/W2071496781","https://openalex.org/W9669102","https://openalex.org/W2032713323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Educators":[0],"face":[1],"the":[2,11,27,60,94],"continuous":[3],"challenge":[4],"of":[5,30,63,96],"updating":[6],"their":[7,21],"teaching":[8],"materials":[9,47],"with":[10],"fast-paced":[12],"changes":[13],"in":[14,43,54],"cybersecurity":[15,32,50],"and":[16,59,70,110,117],"integrating":[17],"emerging":[18],"topics":[19],"into":[20],"existing":[22],"content.":[23],"This":[24],"work":[25,97],"presents":[26],"development":[28],"progress":[29],"a":[31,89],"curriculum":[33],"fine-tuned":[34,86],"Large":[35],"Language":[36,56],"Model":[37],"(LLM)":[38],"designed":[39],"to":[40,76,99],"assist":[41],"educators":[42],"creating":[44],"engaging":[45],"curricular":[46,102],"for":[48,80,114],"introductory":[49],"topics.":[51],"Recent":[52],"advancements":[53],"Natural":[55],"Processing":[57],"(NLP)":[58],"increased":[61],"number":[62],"openly":[64],"available":[65],"LLMs":[66,87],"like":[67,83],"OpenAI's":[68],"GPT":[69],"Meta's":[71],"Llama":[72],"present":[73],"an":[74],"opportunity":[75],"fine-tune":[77],"these":[78],"models":[79],"specific":[81],"domains":[82],"cybersecurity.":[84],"The":[85],"offer":[88],"potential":[90],"solution":[91],"by":[92],"reducing":[93],"amount":[95],"necessary":[98],"regularly":[100],"update":[101],"content,":[103],"including":[104],"lab":[105],"assignments,":[106],"assessments,":[107],"in-class":[108],"activities,":[109],"other":[111],"additional":[112],"resources":[113],"both":[115],"synchronous":[116],"asynchronous":[118],"classrooms.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}