{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392357566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649221","title":"Greentooth: Robust and Energy Efficient Wireless Networking for Batteryless Devices","display_name":"Greentooth: Robust and Energy Efficient Wireless Networking for Batteryless Devices","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392357566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649221","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3649221","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170502224","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-4859","issn":["1550-4859","1550-4867"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3649221","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005678561","display_name":"Simeon Babatunde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-5834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simeon Babatunde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-5834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052824739","display_name":"Arwa Alsubhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3912-8143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arwa Alsubhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3912-8143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026852792","display_name":"Josiah Hester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-085X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josiah Hester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-085X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008494826","display_name":"Jacob Sorber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-9282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Sorber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-9282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.339,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78565213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7327148914337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5671182870864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5590617656707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5242379307746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4672543704509735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23490813374519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.04614657163619995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7327148914337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5671182870864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5590617656707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5242379307746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4672543704509735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23490813374519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.04614657163619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649221","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3649221","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170502224","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-4859","issn":["1550-4859","1550-4867"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649221","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3649221","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170502224","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-4859","issn":["1550-4859","1550-4867"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3328739534","display_name":"CAREER: Enabling Low-Cost, Maintenance-Free, Long-Term Embedded Sensing Without Batteries","funder_award_id":"1453607","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392357566.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392357566.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1548577357","https://openalex.org/W1553230080","https://openalex.org/W1562249677","https://openalex.org/W1606688984","https://openalex.org/W1988261076","https://openalex.org/W1988814318","https://openalex.org/W1989300087","https://openalex.org/W2001112302","https://openalex.org/W2033682954","https://openalex.org/W2037837081","https://openalex.org/W2044195080","https://openalex.org/W2064478449","https://openalex.org/W2090365359","https://openalex.org/W2090552236","https://openalex.org/W2102117202","https://openalex.org/W2110361884","https://openalex.org/W2113751178","https://openalex.org/W2122432011","https://openalex.org/W2123137040","https://openalex.org/W2131801031","https://openalex.org/W2135053460","https://openalex.org/W2140865819","https://openalex.org/W2140987300","https://openalex.org/W2141180368","https://openalex.org/W2151319773","https://openalex.org/W2164298032","https://openalex.org/W2170044052","https://openalex.org/W2182132145","https://openalex.org/W2309569482","https://openalex.org/W2314654415","https://openalex.org/W2333888909","https://openalex.org/W2345197550","https://openalex.org/W2413037102","https://openalex.org/W2482690451","https://openalex.org/W2547880419","https://openalex.org/W2577204144","https://openalex.org/W2620872300","https://openalex.org/W2626726782","https://openalex.org/W2736446746","https://openalex.org/W2768826231","https://openalex.org/W2775135700","https://openalex.org/W2785201743","https://openalex.org/W2786972759","https://openalex.org/W2792808617","https://openalex.org/W2793307717","https://openalex.org/W2794259430","https://openalex.org/W2798196649","https://openalex.org/W2899106940","https://openalex.org/W2902366138","https://openalex.org/W2903209582","https://openalex.org/W2914012796","https://openalex.org/W2916854910","https://openalex.org/W2929736875","https://openalex.org/W2954387821","https://openalex.org/W2973402006","https://openalex.org/W2984507209","https://openalex.org/W2995312222","https://openalex.org/W3003903839","https://openalex.org/W3010948937","https://openalex.org/W3011214831","https://openalex.org/W3036149866","https://openalex.org/W3036401672","https://openalex.org/W3091857828","https://openalex.org/W3109026372","https://openalex.org/W3112589236","https://openalex.org/W3116123524","https://openalex.org/W3143500585","https://openalex.org/W4255955549","https://openalex.org/W4283026587","https://openalex.org/W4285285685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Communication":[0],"presents":[1],"a":[2,75,92,151,167],"critical":[3],"challenge":[4],"for":[5,64,82,108],"emerging":[6],"intermittently":[7,83],"powered":[8,54,84],"batteryless":[9,96,153],"sensors.":[10],"Batteryless":[11],"devices":[12,55],"that":[13,116,177],"operate":[14],"entirely":[15],"on":[16,156,189],"harvested":[17],"energy":[18,130,145,160,204],"often":[19],"experience":[20],"frequent,":[21],"unpredictable":[22],"power":[23,121],"outages":[24],"and":[25,40,60,66,77,94,104,113,129,138,144,158,181,192,205],"have":[26],"trouble":[27],"keeping":[28],"time":[29],"accurately.":[30],"Consequently,":[31],"effective":[32],"communication":[33,80,90],"using":[34,98,150],"today\u2019s":[35],"low-power":[36,105],"wireless":[37,79],"network":[38,126],"standards":[39,47],"protocols":[41],"becomes":[42],"difficult,":[43],"particularly":[44],"because":[45],"existing":[46],"are":[48,117],"usually":[49],"designed":[50],"to":[51,119,186],"support":[52],"reliably":[53],"with":[56],"predictable":[57],"node":[58],"availability":[59],"accurate":[61],"timekeeping":[62],"capabilities":[63],"connection":[65],"congestion":[67],"management.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"article,":[71],"we":[72],"present":[73],"Greentooth,":[74],"robust":[76],"energy-efficient":[78,114],"protocol":[81],"sensor":[85,136,154],"networks.":[86],"It":[87],"enables":[88],"reliable":[89],"between":[91],"receiver":[93,209],"multiple":[95],"sensors":[97],"Time":[99],"Division":[100],"Multiple":[101],"Access\u2013style":[102],"scheduling":[103],"wake-up":[106],"radios":[107],"synchronization.":[109],"Greentooth":[110,149,178],"employs":[111],"lightweight":[112],"connections":[115],"resilient":[118],"transient":[120],"outages,":[122],"while":[123],"significantly":[124],"improving":[125],"reliability,":[127],"throughput,":[128],"efficiency":[131],"of":[132,172],"both":[133],"the":[134,139,173],"battery-free":[135],"nodes":[137],"receiver\u2014which":[140],"could":[141],"be":[142],"untethered":[143],"constrained.":[146],"We":[147],"evaluate":[148],"custom-built":[152],"prototype":[155],"synthetic":[157],"real-world":[159],"traces":[161],"recorded":[162],"from":[163],"different":[164,170],"locations":[165],"in":[166],"garden":[168],"across":[169],"times":[171],"day.":[174],"Results":[175],"show":[176],"achieves":[179],"73%":[180],"283%":[182],"more":[183],"throughput":[184],"compared":[185],"Asynchronous":[187],"Wake-up":[188,197],"Demand":[190],"MAC":[191],"Receiver-Initiated":[193],"Consecutive":[194],"Packet":[195],"Transmission":[196],"Radios,":[198],"respectively,":[199],"under":[200],"intermittent":[201],"ambient":[202],"solar":[203],"over":[206],"2\u00d7":[207],"longer":[208],"lifetime.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
