{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400267700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649217.3653617","title":"Quickly Producing \"Isomorphic\" Exercises: Quantifying the Impact of Programming Question Permutations","display_name":"Quickly Producing \"Isomorphic\" Exercises: Quantifying the Impact of Programming Question Permutations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400267700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649217.3653617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649217.3653617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649217.3653617","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091001653","display_name":"Max Fowler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-447X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Max Fowler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014942043","display_name":"David H. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-4347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David H. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066756473","display_name":"Craig Zilles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-4398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Zilles","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091001653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89787868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"178","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6372653841972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.5108498930931091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3775395452976227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3438164293766022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6372653841972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.5108498930931091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3775395452976227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3438164293766022}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649217.3653617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649217.3653617","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975262960","https://openalex.org/W1979019976","https://openalex.org/W1983193319","https://openalex.org/W1994038978","https://openalex.org/W2005156656","https://openalex.org/W2045300586","https://openalex.org/W2060673657","https://openalex.org/W2070405152","https://openalex.org/W2079525758","https://openalex.org/W2082951975","https://openalex.org/W2089010774","https://openalex.org/W2102670061","https://openalex.org/W2120320346","https://openalex.org/W2154221319","https://openalex.org/W2158332717","https://openalex.org/W2181523240","https://openalex.org/W2327347098","https://openalex.org/W2481734013","https://openalex.org/W2512013293","https://openalex.org/W2587751095","https://openalex.org/W2593944763","https://openalex.org/W2740963247","https://openalex.org/W2766715593","https://openalex.org/W2916508722","https://openalex.org/W2999862471","https://openalex.org/W3107457195","https://openalex.org/W3134818267","https://openalex.org/W3134939433","https://openalex.org/W3138715211","https://openalex.org/W3165200363","https://openalex.org/W3195221386","https://openalex.org/W4289731614","https://openalex.org/W4403257906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Small,":[0],"auto-gradable":[1],"programming":[2,13,26],"exercises":[3,27],"provide":[4],"a":[5,35,52,83],"useful":[6],"tool":[7],"with":[8],"which":[9,86],"to":[10,24,38,51,66,85],"assess":[11],"students'":[12],"skills":[14],"in":[15,63],"introductory":[16],"computer":[17],"science.":[18],"To":[19],"reduce":[20],"the":[21,67,79],"time":[22],"needed":[23],"produce":[25],"of":[28,56,82],"similar":[29],"difficulty,":[30],"previous":[31],"research":[32],"has":[33,43],"applied":[34],"permutation":[36],"strategy":[37],"existing":[39],"questions.":[40],"Prior":[41],"work":[42],"left":[44],"several":[45],"open":[46],"questions:":[47],"is":[48,74],"prior":[49],"exposure":[50],"question":[53,84],"typically":[54],"indicative":[55],"higher":[57],"student":[58,75],"performance?":[59],"Are":[60],"observed":[61],"changes":[62],"difficulty":[64],"due":[65],"specific":[68],"surface":[69],"feature":[70],"permutations":[71],"applied?":[72],"How":[73],"performance":[76],"impacted":[77],"by":[78],"first":[80],"version":[81],"they":[87],"may":[88],"be":[89],"exposed?":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}