{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400268369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649217.3653577","title":"Embedded-check a Code Quality Tool for Automatic Firmware Verification","display_name":"Embedded-check a Code Quality Tool for Automatic Firmware Verification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400268369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649217.3653577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649217.3653577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649217.3653577","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016790378","display_name":"Rafael Corsi Ferr\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7086-1223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52977244","display_name":"Insper","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmavx05","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52977244"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Corsi Ferr\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Insper & Institute of Computing, Unicamp, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7086-1223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Insper & Institute of Computing, Unicamp, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52977244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076774376","display_name":"Igor dos Santos Montagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-764X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52977244","display_name":"Insper","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmavx05","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52977244"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor dos Santos Montagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Insper, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-764X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Insper, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52977244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047410112","display_name":"Mariana Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-7179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariana Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-7179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066756473","display_name":"Craig Zilles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-4398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Zilles","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-4398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005402339","display_name":"Rodolfo Azevedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-0401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodolfo Azevedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing, Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-0401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing, Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"66","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firmware","display_name":"Firmware","score":0.8725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7979605197906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5170929431915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.47529780864715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4694114625453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4213283658027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3938853442668915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3455740213394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2748280167579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.16303887963294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.09782031178474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67212190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104851","display_name":"Firmware","level":2,"score":0.8725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7979605197906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5170929431915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.47529780864715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4694114625453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4213283658027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3938853442668915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3455740213394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2748280167579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.16303887963294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.09782031178474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649217.3653577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649217.3653577","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019257047","https://openalex.org/W2023312039","https://openalex.org/W2036049607","https://openalex.org/W2059171602","https://openalex.org/W2107024044","https://openalex.org/W2125279207","https://openalex.org/W2129927028","https://openalex.org/W2165855014","https://openalex.org/W2408052243","https://openalex.org/W2567655069","https://openalex.org/W2613053610","https://openalex.org/W2624521336","https://openalex.org/W2746660560","https://openalex.org/W2763622888","https://openalex.org/W2793876926","https://openalex.org/W2807740929","https://openalex.org/W2808429234","https://openalex.org/W2889549856","https://openalex.org/W2914482419","https://openalex.org/W3002428628","https://openalex.org/W3006335010","https://openalex.org/W3011013841","https://openalex.org/W3011332068","https://openalex.org/W3096582160","https://openalex.org/W4229081595","https://openalex.org/W4310357441","https://openalex.org/W4327602571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2582981600","https://openalex.org/W4389238932","https://openalex.org/W4387467152","https://openalex.org/W3010413952","https://openalex.org/W4212885212","https://openalex.org/W4379115910","https://openalex.org/W4253989935","https://openalex.org/W2810560948","https://openalex.org/W2070793896","https://openalex.org/W4206124993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Developing":[0],"embedded":[1],"microcontroller":[2],"code":[3,40,83,116,186,200,217],"is":[4,45],"a":[5,42,233,249],"complex":[6],"task,":[7],"especially":[8],"for":[9],"undergrad":[10],"students":[11,17,58,78,168,214],"new":[12],"to":[13,35,82,244,253],"this":[14,62,224],"area.":[15],"These":[16,31],"often":[18],"make":[19,79],"high-level":[20],"conceptual":[21,32],"mistakes":[22],"beyond":[23],"the":[24,122,157,162,170,206],"scope":[25],"of":[26,57,87,102,118,151,195,205,213],"commercial":[27],"standards":[28],"like":[29],"MISRA-C.":[30],"errors":[33,77,159],"need":[34],"be":[36],"checked":[37],"manually":[38],"through":[39],"feedback,":[41,187],"process":[43],"that":[44,71,140,156,175,228],"time-consuming,":[46],"error-prone,":[47],"and":[48,75,91,146,210,247],"does":[49],"not":[50,142],"scale":[51],"well":[52],"with":[53,114],"an":[54,66,68,240],"increasing":[55],"number":[56],"and/or":[59],"assignments.":[60,222],"In":[61],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,110,226],"present":[65,166],"embedded-check":[67],"automated":[69],"tool":[70,134,178,190,230,243,252],"can":[72,231],"detect":[73],"common":[74],"critical":[76],"when":[80,167,236],"learning":[81,246,250],"firmware.":[84],"A":[85],"set":[86],"13":[88],"rules":[89],"(baremetal":[90],"FreeRTOS)":[92],"was":[93],"devised":[94],"based":[95],"on":[96,135,220],"our":[97,108,129,133,177,189,229],"experience":[98],"from":[99,121],"several":[100],"years":[101],"teaching":[103],"Embedded":[104],"systems.":[105],"To":[106],"validate":[107],"tool,":[109],"compared":[111],"its":[112],"results":[113],"manual":[115,144,185,199],"review":[117],"N=99":[119],"projects":[120,163],"last":[123],"3":[124],"course":[125],"offerings.":[126],"We":[127,154,173],"furthered":[128],"analysis":[130],"by":[131],"running":[132],"N=1132":[136],"coding":[137],"lab":[138,171],"submissions":[139,207],"did":[141],"receive":[143],"feedback":[145,201],"were":[147,164],"used":[148,237],"as":[149,208,239,248],"part":[150],"classroom":[152],"activities.":[153,172],"found":[155,174],"top-3":[158],"flagged":[160,203],"in":[161,193],"already":[165],"completed":[169],"(i)":[176],"also":[179],"identified":[180],"all":[181],"issues":[182,192],"discovered":[183],"during":[184],"(ii)":[188],"detected":[191],"86%":[194],"student":[196],"submissions,":[197],"whereas":[198],"only":[202],"28%":[204],"problematic,":[209],"(iii)":[211],"94.3%":[212],"made":[215],"some":[216],"quality":[218],"error":[219],"individual":[221],"Within":[223],"results,":[225],"believe":[227],"have":[232],"significant":[234],"impact":[235],"both":[238],"formative":[241],"assessment":[242],"support":[245],"analytics":[251],"improve":[254],"teaching.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}