{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401983342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3648188.3675135","title":"Investigating Characteristics, Biases and Evolution of Fact-Checked Claims on the Web","display_name":"Investigating Characteristics, Biases and Evolution of Fact-Checked Claims on the Web","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401983342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3648188.3675135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3648188.3675135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3648188.3675135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106806832","display_name":"Susmita Gangopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1520-9070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","display_name":"GESIS - Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/018afyw53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susmita Gangopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["GESIS- Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GESIS- Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097605689","display_name":"Sebastian Schellhammer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6413-5823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","display_name":"GESIS - Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/018afyw53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Schellhammer","raw_affiliation_strings":["GESIS- Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GESIS- Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009539357","display_name":"Salim Hafid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1775-8542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4412460525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salim Hafid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univeristy of Montpellier, France","LIRMM | ADVANSE - ADVanced Analytics for data SciencE (LIRMM, 161 rue Ada, 34000 Montpellier - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univeristy of Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRMM | ADVANSE - ADVanced Analytics for data SciencE (LIRMM, 161 rue Ada, 34000 Montpellier - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033841885","display_name":"Danilo Dess\u0131\u0300","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-3285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","display_name":"GESIS - Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/018afyw53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo Dessi","raw_affiliation_strings":["GESIS- Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GESIS- Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106865887","display_name":"Christian Ko\u00df","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44260953","display_name":"Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf","ror":"https://ror.org/024z2rq82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44260953"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Ko\u00df","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44260953"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049289161","display_name":"Konstantin Todorov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-6692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4412460525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantin Todorov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Montpellier, France; LIRMM - Laboratoire d'informatique, de robotique et de micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier, France and France Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montpellier, France; LIRMM - Laboratoire d'informatique, de robotique et de micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier, France and France Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070728314","display_name":"Stefan Dietze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4364-9243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","display_name":"GESIS - Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/018afyw53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44260953","display_name":"Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf","ror":"https://ror.org/024z2rq82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44260953"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Dietze","raw_affiliation_strings":["GESIS- Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften, Germany and Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GESIS- Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften, Germany and Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898","https://openalex.org/I44260953"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034642813","display_name":"Hajira Jabeen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1476-2121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","display_name":"GESIS - Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/018afyw53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajira Jabeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["GESIS- Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GESIS- Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106806832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.932046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"246","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5980925559997559}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5980925559997559}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3648188.3675135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3648188.3675135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04801517v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04801517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ht.acm.org/ht2024/","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572725629","https://openalex.org/W1989318849","https://openalex.org/W2087761187","https://openalex.org/W2582561810","https://openalex.org/W2742330194","https://openalex.org/W2743800013","https://openalex.org/W2753117207","https://openalex.org/W2901426845","https://openalex.org/W2945089338","https://openalex.org/W3011573535","https://openalex.org/W3042995070","https://openalex.org/W3088791700","https://openalex.org/W3089482062","https://openalex.org/W3104607178","https://openalex.org/W3123448669","https://openalex.org/W3171545142","https://openalex.org/W3183404951","https://openalex.org/W3192822021","https://openalex.org/W3196268181","https://openalex.org/W3208070393","https://openalex.org/W3210269434","https://openalex.org/W4205173084","https://openalex.org/W4225270913","https://openalex.org/W4376956580","https://openalex.org/W4382651543","https://openalex.org/W6940846832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,24,28,92,105,114,123,139,210,227],"recent":[2],"proliferation":[3],"of":[4,30,45,95,108,118,126,142,181,230,244],"fake":[5],"news":[6],"online,":[7],"fact-checking":[8,18,69,101,110,207,216,236,246],"has":[9],"emerged":[10],"as":[11,36,64,160,197],"a":[12,170,175,198],"critical":[13],"defence":[14],"against":[15],"misinformation.":[16,84],"Several":[17],"organisations":[19,102,237],"are":[20,54,163,189],"currently":[21],"employed":[22],"in":[23,166,221],"initiative":[25],"to":[26,56,80,90,135],"assess":[27],"truthfulness":[29],"online":[31,96,143,231],"claims.":[32,182],"Verified":[33],"claims":[34,97,188,203,232],"serve":[35],"foundational":[37],"data":[38,147],"for":[39,76,153,157,178,201,212],"various":[40],"cross-domain":[41],"research,":[42],"including":[43],"fields":[44],"social":[46],"science":[47],"and":[48,59,103,133,148,156,173,214,238,242],"natural":[49],"language":[50],"processing,":[51],"where":[52],"they":[53],"used":[55],"study":[57],"misinformation":[58],"several":[60,235,245],"downstream":[61],"tasks":[62],"such":[63,159],"automated":[65],"fact-verification.":[66],"However,":[67],"these":[68],"websites":[70],"inherently":[71],"harbour":[72],"biases,":[73],"posing":[74],"challenges":[75],"academic":[77],"endeavours":[78],"aiming":[79],"discern":[81],"truth":[82],"from":[83,151,205],"In":[85],"this":[86,222],"study,":[87],"we":[88,121,168],"aim":[89],"explore":[91],"evolving":[93],"landscape":[94,229],"verified":[98,233],"by":[99,234],"multiple":[100],"analyse":[104,122],"underlying":[106],"biases":[107,241],"individual":[109],"websites.":[111,193,247],"Leveraging":[112],"ClaimsKG,":[113,167],"largest":[115],"available":[116,150],"corpus":[117],"fact-checked":[119],"claims,":[120,127],"temporal":[124],"evolution":[125],"focusing":[128],"on":[129,226],"topics,":[130],"veracity":[131],"levels,":[132],"entities":[134],"offer":[136],"insights":[137],"into":[138,240],"complex":[140],"dimensions":[141,149,158],"information.":[144],"We":[145,183],"utilise":[146],"ClaimsKG":[152],"our":[154],"analysis":[155,219],"topics":[161],"which":[162],"not":[164],"present":[165],"create":[169],"topic":[171],"taxonomy":[172],"implement":[174],"transformer-based":[176],"model,":[177],"multi-label":[179],"classification":[180],"also":[184],"observe":[185],"how":[186],"similar":[187],"co-occurant":[190],"amongst":[191],"different":[192],"Our":[194],"work":[195,223],"serves":[196],"standardised":[199],"framework":[200],"categorising":[202],"sourced":[204],"diverse":[206],"organisations,":[208],"laying":[209],"foundation":[211],"coherent":[213],"interpretable":[215],"datasets.":[217],"The":[218],"conducted":[220],"sheds":[224],"light":[225],"dynamic":[228],"dives":[239],"distributions":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
