{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396879111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3647444.3647915","title":"RealTime Drowsiness Detection System using Facial Landmarks and Eye Blink Analysis","display_name":"RealTime Drowsiness Detection System using Facial Landmarks and Eye Blink Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396879111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3647444.3647915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3647444.3647915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3647444.3647915","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Management & Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098009683","display_name":"Vishal Singh Manhas","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vishal Singh Manhas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of technology pune, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of technology pune, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098009684","display_name":"Prince Sahani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3547-3609"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prince Sahani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute Of Technology, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute Of Technology, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098009685","display_name":"Shankar Venkatrao Upase","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shankar Venkatrao Upase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer science, Vishwakarma institute of technology, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer science, Vishwakarma institute of technology, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109715436","display_name":"Rashmi Ashtagi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashmi Ashtagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of technology, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of technology, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5098009683"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27327319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9225000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7123159766197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7070980072021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7040891647338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4727657437324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.4222319722175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4107334315776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.30079954862594604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7123159766197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7070980072021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7040891647338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4727657437324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.4222319722175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4107334315776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.30079954862594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3647444.3647915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3647444.3647915","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Management & Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618467000","https://openalex.org/W2738749209","https://openalex.org/W4285362240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347824352","https://openalex.org/W1967587236","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2112875849","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W2336272890","https://openalex.org/W4308999381","https://openalex.org/W3183843611","https://openalex.org/W4312238398","https://openalex.org/W3211418293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,50,102],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,23,91,97,108,118,129,133,136,152,159,196],"critical":[4,238],"issue":[5],"of":[6,25,100,110,170,199],"driver":[7],"drowsiness":[8,18,41,209],"and":[9,28,35,55,62,66,87,93,194,206,217,250,276],"its":[10,175,220],"significant":[11,44],"contribution":[12],"to":[13,32,95,117,151,177,187,214,222],"road":[14,188],"accidents.":[15],"A":[16],"real-time":[17,155,268],"detection":[19,61],"system":[20,51,134,202,261],"that":[21],"harnesses":[22],"power":[24],"computer":[26],"vision":[27],"facial":[29,63],"landmark":[30,64],"recognition":[31],"enhance":[33],"safety":[34,260],"prevent":[36,178],"accidents":[37,179,189],"in":[38,174,237,265],"situations":[39],"where":[40,225,267],"poses":[42],"a":[43,79,124,165,183,245,258],"risk,":[45],"such":[46,229],"as":[47,123,230],"drowsy":[48],"driving.":[49],"combines":[52],"various":[53],"libraries":[54],"techniques,":[56],"including":[57],"Dlib":[58],"for":[59,68,247,273],"face":[60],"identification":[65],"OpenCV":[67],"image":[69],"processing.":[70],"Its":[71],"core":[72],"functionality":[73],"involves":[74],"capturing":[75],"video":[76,160],"frames":[77],"from":[78],"camera":[80],"feed,":[81,161],"locating":[82],"faces":[83],"within":[84],"each":[85,162],"frame,":[86],"then":[88],"focusing":[89],"on":[90,107,128,158],"eyes":[92],"eyebrows":[94],"assess":[96],"individual's":[98,197],"level":[99],"alertness.":[101],"assessment":[103,270],"is":[104,210,227,271],"primarily":[105],"based":[106],"analysis":[109],"eye":[111],"blinking":[112],"patterns,":[113],"with":[114,252,262],"specific":[115,166],"attention":[116],"blink":[119,131],"ratio,":[120,132],"which":[121],"serves":[122],"key":[125],"indicator.":[126],"Depending":[127],"calculated":[130],"classifies":[135],"person's":[137],"state":[138,198],"into":[139,257],"three":[140],"distinct":[141],"categories:":[142],"\"SLEEPING,\"":[143],"\"Drowsy,\"":[144],"or":[145,234],"\"Active.\"":[146],"These":[147],"categories":[148],"are":[149],"conveyed":[150],"user":[153],"through":[154],"text":[156],"overlays":[157],"represented":[163],"by":[164,181],"color.":[167],"The":[168],"value":[169],"this":[171,201,242],"project":[172,243],"lies":[173],"potential":[176],"caused":[180],"drowsiness,":[182],"major":[184],"factor":[185],"contributing":[186,213],"worldwide.":[190],"By":[191],"continuously":[192],"monitoring":[193,235],"evaluating":[195],"alertness,":[200],"provides":[203],"immediate":[204],"feedback":[205],"intervention":[207],"when":[208],"detected,":[211],"thus":[212],"safer":[215],"driving":[216],"potentially":[218,255],"extending":[219],"applicability":[221],"other":[223],"domains":[224],"alertness":[226,269],"critical,":[228],"operating":[231],"heavy":[232],"machinery":[233],"individuals":[236],"work":[239],"environments.":[240],"Furthermore,":[241],"offers":[244],"foundation":[246],"further":[248],"development":[249],"integration":[251],"advanced":[253],"technologies,":[254],"evolving":[256],"comprehensive":[259],"broader":[263],"applications":[264],"areas":[266],"essential":[272],"reducing":[274],"risks":[275],"enhancing":[277],"overall":[278],"safety.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}