{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401455368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646548.3672586","title":"Pragmatic Random Sampling of the Linux Kernel: Enhancing the Randomness and Correctness of the conf Tool","display_name":"Pragmatic Random Sampling of the Linux Kernel: Enhancing the Randomness and Correctness of the conf Tool","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401455368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646548.3672586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646548.3672586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646548.3672586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"28th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646548.3672586","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064430597","display_name":"David Fern\u00e1ndez-Amor\u00f3s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-0195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"National University of Distance Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Fernandez-Amoros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia (UNED), Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia (UNED), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017186908","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Heradio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-0482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"National University of Distance Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruben Heradio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingenieria de Software y Sistemas Informaticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia (UNED), Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingenieria de Software y Sistemas Informaticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia (UNED), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051760506","display_name":"Jos\u00e9-Miguel Horcas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7771-0575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Miguel Horcas Aguilera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Programming Languages, University of M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Programming Languages, University of M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081214629","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 \u00c1. Galindo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-9784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. Galindo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lenguajes y sistemas inform\u00e1ticos, University of Seville, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lenguajes y sistemas inform\u00e1ticos, University of Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058851094","display_name":"David Benavides","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Benavides","raw_affiliation_strings":["LSI, University of Seville, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LSI, University of Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086434154","display_name":"Lidia Fuentes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-7156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lidia Fuentes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064430597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9965,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88179572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"24","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.8046788573265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7980684638023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.759361982345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linux-kernel","display_name":"Linux kernel","score":0.6588767766952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.618630588054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.45486941933631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.39681825041770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37816527485847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3499945402145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1684536635875702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10782188177108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.08418744802474976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.8046788573265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7980684638023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.759361982345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553261973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14579","display_name":"Linux kernel","level":2,"score":0.6588767766952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.618630588054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.45486941933631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.39681825041770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37816527485847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3499945402145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1684536635875702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10782188177108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.08418744802474976}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646548.3672586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646548.3672586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"28th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-spacio.uned.es:20.500.14468/24019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/24019","pdf_url":"https://e-spacio.uned.es/bitstreams/4e0a586a-5f79-4d34-bdd1-85e1bf891ae6/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055166","display_name":"UNED repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646548.3672586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646548.3672586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"28th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6063137639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321043","display_name":"Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico Industrial","ror":"https://ror.org/0124x7055"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323261","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/01jem9c82"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W255296881","https://openalex.org/W2003775793","https://openalex.org/W2005140737","https://openalex.org/W2021140132","https://openalex.org/W2079105093","https://openalex.org/W2080267935","https://openalex.org/W2108046820","https://openalex.org/W2170167679","https://openalex.org/W2170940899","https://openalex.org/W2182394655","https://openalex.org/W2293311388","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W2750652356","https://openalex.org/W2756040459","https://openalex.org/W2794800068","https://openalex.org/W2810413193","https://openalex.org/W2941640074","https://openalex.org/W2967185606","https://openalex.org/W2968504444","https://openalex.org/W2968570979","https://openalex.org/W2970432965","https://openalex.org/W3043665946","https://openalex.org/W3163483881","https://openalex.org/W3184105498","https://openalex.org/W3193483200","https://openalex.org/W3193830552","https://openalex.org/W3197139525","https://openalex.org/W3203068769","https://openalex.org/W4207018882","https://openalex.org/W4242721106","https://openalex.org/W4282823089","https://openalex.org/W4291380963","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4313563863","https://openalex.org/W4385269985","https://openalex.org/W4385616879","https://openalex.org/W4386156382","https://openalex.org/W4391155048","https://openalex.org/W4391155081","https://openalex.org/W4392937004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W4247536566","https://openalex.org/W2018477250","https://openalex.org/W3119814709","https://openalex.org/W4241418540","https://openalex.org/W1508895727","https://openalex.org/W2725786787","https://openalex.org/W3034924094","https://openalex.org/W2614013133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68,88,181],"configuration":[1,50,57,61],"space":[2,51],"of":[3,43,90,131,139,147,197],"some":[4],"systems":[5],"is":[6,15,187],"so":[7],"large":[8],"that":[9,62,95,108,115,141,185],"it":[10,96,109],"cannot":[11],"be":[12,71],"computed.":[13],"This":[14,125],"the":[16,19,35,44,60,82,91,101,105,143,154,159,178,195,198],"case":[17],"with":[18,74,189],"Linux":[20],"Kernel,":[21],"which":[22,135],"provides":[23,97],"almost":[24],"19,000":[25],"configurable":[26],"options":[27],"described":[28],"across":[29],"more":[30],"than":[31],"1,600":[32],"files":[33,84],"in":[34],"Kconfig":[36,83],"language.":[37],"As":[38],"a":[39,128,137],"result,":[40],"many":[41,112],"analyses":[42],"Kernel":[45,69,173,192],"rely":[46],"on":[47,166],"sampling":[48,149],"its":[49,75],"(e.g.,":[52],"debugging":[53],"compilation":[54],"errors,":[55],"predicting":[56],"performance,":[58],"finding":[59],"optimizes":[63],"specific":[64],"performance":[65],"metrics,":[66],"etc.).":[67],"can":[70],"sampled":[72,102],"pragmatically,":[73],"built-in":[76],"tool":[77],"conf,":[78],"or":[79],"idealistically,":[80],"translating":[81],"into":[85],"logic":[86],"formulas.":[87],"pros":[89],"idealistic":[92,160],"approach":[93],"are":[94,107],"statistical":[98],"guarantees":[99,194],"for":[100,158,170,205],"configurations,":[103,200],"but":[104],"cons":[106],"sets":[110],"out":[111],"challenging":[113],"problems":[114],"have":[116],"not":[117],"been":[118,164],"solved":[119],"yet,":[120],"such":[121],"as":[122],"scalability":[123],"issues.":[124],"paper":[126],"introduces":[127],"new":[129],"version":[130],"conf":[132],"called":[133],"randconfig+,":[134],"incorporates":[136],"series":[138],"improvements":[140],"increase":[142],"randomness":[144,204],"and":[145,150,201,207],"correctness":[146,196],"pragmatic":[148],"also":[151],"help":[152],"validate":[153],"Boolean":[155],"translation":[156],"required":[157],"approach.":[161],"randconfig+":[162,186],"has":[163],"tested":[165,191],"20,000":[167],"configurations":[168],"generated":[169,199],"10":[171],"different":[172],"versions":[174],"from":[175],"2003":[176],"to":[177],"present":[179],"day.":[180],"experimental":[182],"results":[183],"show":[184],"compatible":[188],"all":[190],"versions,":[193],"increases":[202],"conf\u2019s":[203],"numeric":[206],"string":[208],"options.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}