{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403981047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3689022","title":"ReACKed QUICer: Measuring the Performance of Instant Acknowledgments in QUIC Handshakes","display_name":"ReACKed QUICer: Measuring the Performance of Instant Acknowledgments in QUIC Handshakes","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403981047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3689022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646547.3689022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3689022","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3689022","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041909485","display_name":"Jonas M\u00fccke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-2069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100882","display_name":"NetScout (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/014y0b014","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonas M\u00fccke","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","HAW Hamburg Hamburg, Germany","NETSCOUT Westford, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HAW Hamburg Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NETSCOUT Westford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103154417","display_name":"Marcin Nawrocki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100882","display_name":"NetScout (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/014y0b014","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Nawrocki","raw_affiliation_strings":["NETSCOUT, Westford, USA","NETSCOUT Westford, MA, USA","TU Dresden Dresden, Germany","HAW Hamburg Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NETSCOUT, Westford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NETSCOUT Westford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dresden Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HAW Hamburg Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031272687","display_name":"Raphael Hiesgen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1676-8108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100882","display_name":"NetScout (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/014y0b014","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Hiesgen","raw_affiliation_strings":["HAW Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","NETSCOUT Westford, MA, USA","TU Dresden Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HAW Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NETSCOUT Westford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dresden Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027677424","display_name":"Thomas C. Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100882","display_name":"NetScout (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/014y0b014","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas C. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["HAW Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","NETSCOUT Westford, MA, USA","TU Dresden Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HAW Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NETSCOUT Westford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dresden Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039216100","display_name":"Matthias W\u00e4hlisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-2807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100882","display_name":"NetScout (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/014y0b014","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias W\u00e4hlisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","HAW Hamburg Hamburg, Germany","NETSCOUT Westford, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HAW Hamburg Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NETSCOUT Westford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041909485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882","https://openalex.org/I70451448","https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0245,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81356565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"389","last_page":"400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instant","display_name":"Instant","score":0.8500379323959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6449030637741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instant-messaging","display_name":"Instant messaging","score":0.5220096707344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3709888756275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3369572162628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.06849494576454163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779432360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963779","display_name":"Instant","level":2,"score":0.8500379323959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6449030637741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985487447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58199","display_name":"Instant messaging","level":2,"score":0.5220096707344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3709888756275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3369572162628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06849494576454163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646547.3689022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3689022","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2410.20602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20602","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.20602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646547.3689022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3689022","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2747884434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRIMEnet","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7124719440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IPv6 Explorer","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545990795","https://openalex.org/W2558483943","https://openalex.org/W2782928138","https://openalex.org/W2901983155","https://openalex.org/W2902611302","https://openalex.org/W2904027722","https://openalex.org/W2953094306","https://openalex.org/W2962940036","https://openalex.org/W3016862388","https://openalex.org/W3044032442","https://openalex.org/W3044512636","https://openalex.org/W3044526025","https://openalex.org/W3099834037","https://openalex.org/W3101275604","https://openalex.org/W3156203298","https://openalex.org/W3185580025","https://openalex.org/W3188525490","https://openalex.org/W3188562643","https://openalex.org/W3196394649","https://openalex.org/W3209387878","https://openalex.org/W3210970122","https://openalex.org/W4205516914","https://openalex.org/W4238891088","https://openalex.org/W4281622875","https://openalex.org/W4286571615","https://openalex.org/W4290991400","https://openalex.org/W4306824673","https://openalex.org/W4307020342","https://openalex.org/W4308504165","https://openalex.org/W4381163583","https://openalex.org/W4385222307","https://openalex.org/W4385626834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799193527","https://openalex.org/W4249679496","https://openalex.org/W27875163","https://openalex.org/W4238418407","https://openalex.org/W2361008199","https://openalex.org/W2018813611","https://openalex.org/W2367021266","https://openalex.org/W2165646497","https://openalex.org/W1977341556","https://openalex.org/W2388757879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,37,78],"present":[4],"a":[5,12],"detailed":[6],"performance":[7,35],"analysis":[8,40],"of":[9,33,44,82,93,126,128],"QUIC":[10,21,46,50],"instant~ACK,":[11],"standard-compliant":[13],"approach":[14],"to":[15,113],"reduce":[16],"waiting":[17,118],"times":[18,119],"during":[19],"the":[20,30,34,42,49,76,132],"connection":[22],"setup":[23],"in":[24,75,100,131],"common":[25],"CDN":[26],"deployments.":[27],"To":[28,70],"understand":[29],"root":[31],"causes":[32],"properties,":[36],"combine":[38],"numerical":[39],"and":[41,59,66],"emulation":[43],"eight":[45],"implementations":[47],"using":[48],"Interop":[51],"Runner.":[52],"Our":[53],"experiments":[54],"comprehensively":[55],"cover":[56],"packet":[57],"loss":[58],"non-loss":[60],"scenarios,":[61],"different":[62],"round":[63],"trip":[64],"times,":[65],"TLS":[67],"certificate":[68],"sizes.":[69],"clarify":[71],"instant":[72,97,109,129],"ACK":[73,110,130],"deployments":[74],"wild,":[77],"conduct":[79],"active":[80],"measurements":[81],"1M~popular":[83],"domain":[84,89],"names.":[85],"For":[86],"almost":[87],"all":[88],"names":[90],"under":[91,120],"control":[92],"Cloudflare,":[94],"Cloudflare":[95],"uses":[96],"ACK,":[98],"which":[99],"fact":[101],"improves":[102],"performance.":[103],"We":[104],"also":[105],"find,":[106],"however,":[107],"that":[108],"may":[111],"lead":[112],"unnecessary":[114],"retransmissions":[115],"or":[116],"longer":[117],"some":[121],"network":[122],"conditions,":[123],"raising":[124],"awareness":[125],"drawbacks":[127],"future.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2024-11-02T00:00:00"}