{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403981225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3689010","title":"Sublet Your Subnet: Inferring IP Leasing in the Wild","display_name":"Sublet Your Subnet: Inferring IP Leasing in the Wild","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403981225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3689010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646547.3689010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3689010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3689010","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011385391","display_name":"Ben Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ben Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069426959","display_name":"Romain Fontugne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-5625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145792","display_name":"IIJ Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05e0dm506","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145792"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romain Fontugne","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIJ Research Lab, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIJ Research Lab, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083715286","display_name":"Cecilia Testart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-5059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800444561","display_name":"Atlanta Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01s3vfp47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia Testart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech, Atlanta, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561","https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029890607","display_name":"Alex C. Snoeren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-3888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex C. Snoeren","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072282499","display_name":"kc claffy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-3493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"kc claffy","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAIDA/UC San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAIDA/UC San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011385391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7259,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77092936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"328","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subnet","display_name":"Subnet","score":0.9663903713226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5901027917861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37475138902664185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21099817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631721","display_name":"Subnet","level":2,"score":0.9663903713226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5901027917861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37475138902664185}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646547.3689010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3689010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646547.3689010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3689010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010854666","https://openalex.org/W2037520658","https://openalex.org/W2044744030","https://openalex.org/W2086837834","https://openalex.org/W2287088142","https://openalex.org/W2549168529","https://openalex.org/W2896797341","https://openalex.org/W2980910426","https://openalex.org/W2981280544","https://openalex.org/W3000140614","https://openalex.org/W3032587911","https://openalex.org/W3038611379","https://openalex.org/W3110399803","https://openalex.org/W3197421942","https://openalex.org/W3208493393","https://openalex.org/W4233802931","https://openalex.org/W4283218213","https://openalex.org/W4307020396","https://openalex.org/W4307020411","https://openalex.org/W4307020419","https://openalex.org/W4366493249","https://openalex.org/W4380669399","https://openalex.org/W4385624941","https://openalex.org/W4386385669","https://openalex.org/W4387001715","https://openalex.org/W4387075239","https://openalex.org/W4387880605","https://openalex.org/W4387880869","https://openalex.org/W4388644573","https://openalex.org/W4391724748","https://openalex.org/W4401175829","https://openalex.org/W4401237661","https://openalex.org/W4402665196","https://openalex.org/W7131810213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2102539527","https://openalex.org/W2131631951","https://openalex.org/W2356206668","https://openalex.org/W2130707537","https://openalex.org/W3200778902","https://openalex.org/W1977409556","https://openalex.org/W2389187633"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IPv4":[0,14,30,38,42,54,85],"addresses":[1],"have":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4,22,59],"commodity":[5],"with":[6],"monetary":[7],"value":[8],"since":[9],"the":[10,19,37,41,53],"exhaustion":[11],"of":[12,21,82,88],"unallocated":[13],"space.":[15,127],"This":[16],"led":[17],"to":[18,61,121,125],"rise":[20],"secondary":[23],"market":[24],"for":[25,66],"buying,":[26],"selling,":[27],"and":[28,69,75],"leasing":[29,43,55],"addresses.":[31],"While":[32],"prior":[33],"work":[34],"has":[35],"studied":[36],"transfer":[39],"behavior,":[40],"ecosystem":[44,56],"remains":[45],"largely":[46],"unexplored.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"paper,":[50],"we":[51,110],"analyze":[52],"by":[57],"designing":[58],"methodology":[60],"infer":[62,79],"leased":[63,94,113],"address":[64,91,114],"space":[65,115],"all":[67,83],"RIRs":[68],"study":[70],"its":[71],"impact":[72],"on":[73],"routing":[74],"hosting":[76],"security.":[77],"We":[78],"that":[80,112],"4.1%":[81],"advertised":[84],"prefixes":[86],"(0.9%":[87],"routed":[89],"v4":[90],"space)":[92],"were":[93],"in":[95],"April":[96],"2024.":[97],"Our":[98],"method":[99],"achieves":[100],"98%":[101],"precision":[102],"when":[103],"evaluated":[104],"against":[105],"our":[106],"validated":[107],"dataset.":[108],"Finally,":[109],"show":[111],"is":[116],"five":[117],"times":[118],"more":[119],"likely":[120],"be":[122],"abused":[123],"compared":[124],"non-leased":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
