{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403575103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3688451","title":"The Age of DDoScovery: An Empirical Comparison of Industry and Academic DDoS Assessments","display_name":"The Age of DDoScovery: An Empirical Comparison of Industry and Academic DDoS Assessments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403575103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3688451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646547.3688451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3688451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3688451","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031272687","display_name":"Raphael Hiesgen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1676-8108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Hiesgen","raw_affiliation_strings":["HAW Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HAW Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103154417","display_name":"Marcin Nawrocki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100882","display_name":"NetScout (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/014y0b014","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Nawrocki","raw_affiliation_strings":["NETSCOUT, Westford, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NETSCOUT, Westford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023690641","display_name":"Marinho Barcellos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-6408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marinho Barcellos","raw_affiliation_strings":["U of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051513192","display_name":"Daniel Kopp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7012-5007"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Kopp","raw_affiliation_strings":["DE-CIX, Frankfurt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DE-CIX, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003825969","display_name":"Oliver Hohlfeld","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106157433","display_name":"University of Kassel","ror":"https://ror.org/04zc7p361","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Hohlfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102231114","display_name":"Edmond W. W. Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8304-8928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Echo Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Akamai/Hong Kong PolyU, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akamai/Hong Kong PolyU, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098383233","display_name":"Roland Dobbins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100882","display_name":"NetScout (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/014y0b014","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Dobbins","raw_affiliation_strings":["NETSCOUT, Westford, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NETSCOUT, Westford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000335949","display_name":"Christian Doerr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Doerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasso Plattner Institute, Potsdam, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasso Plattner Institute, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033589837","display_name":"Christian Rossow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2470-8444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128801","display_name":"Helmholtz Center for Information Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02njgxr09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Rossow","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISPA, Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISPA, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018467214","display_name":"Daniel Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8936-0683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel R. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043382340","display_name":"Mattijs Jonker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5174-9140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattijs Jonker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084986707","display_name":"Ricky K. P. Mok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3300-9514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800935791","display_name":"UC San Diego Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01kbfgm16","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricky Mok","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAIDA/UC San Diego, San Diego, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAIDA/UC San Diego, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101454913","display_name":"Xiapu Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-257X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiapu Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong PolyU, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong PolyU, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028598904","display_name":"John Kristoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-124X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100882","display_name":"NetScout (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/014y0b014","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Kristoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["NETSCOUT/UIC, Illinois, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NETSCOUT/UIC, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027677424","display_name":"Thomas C. Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas C. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["HAW Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HAW Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039216100","display_name":"Matthias W\u00e4hlisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-2807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias W\u00e4hlisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072282499","display_name":"kc claffy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-3493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800935791","display_name":"UC San Diego Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01kbfgm16","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"kc claffy","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAIDA/UC San Diego, San Diego, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAIDA/UC San Diego, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031272687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7661,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93956788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"259","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5309234261512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5264578461647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5116691589355469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.4362450838088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3888213038444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3693028688430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10487475991249084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5309234261512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5264578461647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5116691589355469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.4362450838088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3888213038444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3693028688430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10487475991249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646547.3688451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3688451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:90926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1255500.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2410.11708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11708","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.11708","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/eea951a2-c373-4ba2-913e-edcc3e7c34fc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/eea951a2-c373-4ba2-913e-edcc3e7c34fc","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/479675175/3646547.3688451.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hiesgen, R, Nawrocki, M, Barcellos, M, Kopp, D, Hohlfeld, O, Chan, E, Dobbins, R, Doerr, C, Rossow, C, Thomas, D R, Jonker, M, Mok, R, Luo, X, Kristoff, J, Schmidt, T C, W\u00e4hlisch, M & Claffy, K 2024, The Age of DDoScovery : An Empirical Comparison of Industry and Academic DDoS Assessments. in IMC 2024 - Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Internet Measurement Conference. Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM Internet Measurement Conference, IMC, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), pp. 259-279, 2024 ACM Internet Measurement Conference, IMC 2024, Madrid, Spain, 4/11/24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3688451","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27276969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/The_Age_of_DDoScovery_An_Empirical_Comparison_of_Industry_and_Academic_DDoS_Assessments/27276969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.60882/cispa.27276969.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60882/cispa.27276969.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050916","display_name":"CISPA Helmholtz Center","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646547.3688451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3688451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G233911280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"511099228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G352791218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(BMBF)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5568870434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRIME","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6052429835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(DFG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6086873934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRIME","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6361658971","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ReNO (#511099228)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7140718366","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRIMEnet","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8044208432","display_name":"CICI:TCR:STARNOVA:  Scalable Technology to Accelerate Research Network Operations Vulnerability Alerts","funder_award_id":"2319959","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8293312898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2212241, OAC-2319959","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40890042","https://openalex.org/W1677315679","https://openalex.org/W1867219652","https://openalex.org/W1928580207","https://openalex.org/W1973012451","https://openalex.org/W1981395565","https://openalex.org/W1989454965","https://openalex.org/W2000497232","https://openalex.org/W2003688171","https://openalex.org/W2081357650","https://openalex.org/W2084896955","https://openalex.org/W2103243421","https://openalex.org/W2104692292","https://openalex.org/W2117175761","https://openalex.org/W2155883880","https://openalex.org/W2158060559","https://openalex.org/W2159256070","https://openalex.org/W2164686665","https://openalex.org/W2263106630","https://openalex.org/W2402560368","https://openalex.org/W2507466050","https://openalex.org/W2538104847","https://openalex.org/W2548400217","https://openalex.org/W2549994809","https://openalex.org/W2556331653","https://openalex.org/W2572991396","https://openalex.org/W2610896886","https://openalex.org/W2743785144","https://openalex.org/W2762111930","https://openalex.org/W2768883253","https://openalex.org/W2770908045","https://openalex.org/W2885419983","https://openalex.org/W2887173401","https://openalex.org/W2892081886","https://openalex.org/W2892416982","https://openalex.org/W2903228053","https://openalex.org/W2903436061","https://openalex.org/W2973936959","https://openalex.org/W2980771234","https://openalex.org/W2980898523","https://openalex.org/W2985610488","https://openalex.org/W3010167443","https://openalex.org/W3040628207","https://openalex.org/W3046467528","https://openalex.org/W3093635747","https://openalex.org/W3139597027","https://openalex.org/W3147628024","https://openalex.org/W3196394649","https://openalex.org/W3199841420","https://openalex.org/W3209387878","https://openalex.org/W3210579705","https://openalex.org/W3211494975","https://openalex.org/W3212038146","https://openalex.org/W3212591162","https://openalex.org/W3217339560","https://openalex.org/W4200385810","https://openalex.org/W4214566991","https://openalex.org/W4214687415","https://openalex.org/W4253269957","https://openalex.org/W4288072852","https://openalex.org/W4288079450","https://openalex.org/W4290991228","https://openalex.org/W4307020411","https://openalex.org/W4308504165","https://openalex.org/W4385412294","https://openalex.org/W4388857646","https://openalex.org/W4389075532","https://openalex.org/W4391166350","https://openalex.org/W4392745485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4386482731","https://openalex.org/W2765763546","https://openalex.org/W4385302085","https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W4390188535","https://openalex.org/W4256682929","https://openalex.org/W335511927","https://openalex.org/W4241523039","https://openalex.org/W2471811227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motivated":[0],"by":[1,57],"the":[2,23,29,110,127,151,155,177],"impressive":[3],"but":[4,153,192],"diffuse":[5],"scope":[6],"of":[7,28,36,102,112,126,160,163,176],"DDoS":[8,103,178],"research":[9],"and":[10,41,53,70,79,89,189],"reporting,":[11],"we":[12,97,167],"undertake":[13],"a":[14,94],"multistakeholder":[15],"(joint":[16],"industry-academic)":[17],"analysis":[18],"to":[19,50,77,121,136,171,197],"seek":[20],"convergence":[21],"across":[22,55,73],"best":[24],"available":[25],"macroscopic":[26],"views":[27],"relative":[30,140],"trends":[31,52],"in":[32,60,124,142,146,157],"two":[33],"dominant":[34],"classes":[35],"attacks":[37,40,145],"-":[38],"direct-path":[39],"reflection-amplification":[42,144],"attacks.":[43],"We":[44,62,131,180],"first":[45],"analyze":[46,64],"24":[47],"industry":[48,69,106,190],"reports":[49],"extract":[51],"(in)consistencies":[54],"observations":[56],"commercial":[58],"stakeholders":[59],"2022.":[61],"then":[63],"ten":[65],"data":[66,84,119,129,134],"sets":[67],"spanning":[68],"academic":[71,128,133,188],"sources,":[72,85],"four":[74],"years":[75],"(2019-2023),":[76],"find":[78],"explain":[80],"discrepancies":[81],"based":[82],"on":[83,169],"vantage":[86],"points,":[87],"methods,":[88],"parameters.":[90],"Our":[91,148],"method":[92],"includes":[93],"new":[95],"approach:":[96],"share":[98],"an":[99,138],"aggregated":[100],"list":[101,115],"targets":[104],"with":[105,116],"players":[107],"who":[108],"return":[109],"results":[111,183],"joining":[113],"this":[114],"their":[117],"proprietary":[118],"sources":[120,135],"reveal":[122],"gaps":[123],"visibility":[125],"sources.":[130],"use":[132],"explore":[137],"industry-reported":[139],"drop":[141],"spoofed":[143],"2021-2022.":[147],"study":[149],"illustrates":[150],"value,":[152],"also":[154,193],"challenge,":[156],"independent":[158],"validation":[159],"security-related":[161],"properties":[162],"Internet":[164,200],"infrastructure.":[165],"Finally,":[166],"reflect":[168],"opportunities":[170],"facilitate":[172],"greater":[173],"common":[174],"understanding":[175],"landscape.":[179],"hope":[181],"our":[182],"inform":[184],"not":[185],"only":[186],"future":[187],"pursuits":[191],"emerging":[194],"policy":[195],"efforts":[196],"reduce":[198],"systemic":[199],"security":[201],"vulnerabilities.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
