{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403981268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3688438","title":"Measuring Network Latency from a Wireless ISP: Variations Within and Across Subnets","display_name":"Measuring Network Latency from a Wireless ISP: Variations Within and Across Subnets","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403981268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3688438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646547.3688438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3688438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3688438","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074606519","display_name":"Simon Sundberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-9525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Sundberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-9525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004876884","display_name":"Anna Brunstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-9334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Brunstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-9334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019583021","display_name":"Simone Ferlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-2656"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Ferlin-Reiter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Red Hat, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-2656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Red Hat, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031222214","display_name":"Toke H\u00f8iland-J\u00f8rgensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-6815"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toke H\u00f8iland-J\u00f8rgensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Red Hat, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-6815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Red Hat, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114487484","display_name":"Robert Chac\u00f3n","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Chac\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["JackRabbit Wireless, El Paso, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6210-6546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JackRabbit Wireless, El Paso, Texas, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9366,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77616404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"29","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.720740795135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5933426022529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5618314146995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5526375770568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4760149121284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16363471746444702}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.720740795135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5933426022529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5618314146995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5526375770568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4760149121284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16363471746444702}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646547.3688438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3688438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kau-102588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-102588","pdf_url":"https://kau.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1924002/FULLTEXT01","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402134","display_name":"Digitala vetenskapliga arkivet (Diva) (Karlstad University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","host_organization_name":"Karlstad University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3646547.3688438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3646547.3688438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6140694674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20200067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604801844","https://openalex.org/W1119123231","https://openalex.org/W1714781699","https://openalex.org/W1964610362","https://openalex.org/W1984563558","https://openalex.org/W2019871559","https://openalex.org/W2074028702","https://openalex.org/W2101937582","https://openalex.org/W2118443685","https://openalex.org/W2122312526","https://openalex.org/W2137632784","https://openalex.org/W2465324213","https://openalex.org/W2498321020","https://openalex.org/W2558503915","https://openalex.org/W2588538875","https://openalex.org/W2902383438","https://openalex.org/W2953717288","https://openalex.org/W3003170408","https://openalex.org/W3022340314","https://openalex.org/W3025051722","https://openalex.org/W3048572476","https://openalex.org/W3113941984","https://openalex.org/W3155262404","https://openalex.org/W3202028358","https://openalex.org/W3210496466","https://openalex.org/W3217450988","https://openalex.org/W4225995934","https://openalex.org/W4234390219","https://openalex.org/W4239515884","https://openalex.org/W4290990900","https://openalex.org/W4290991463","https://openalex.org/W4294294808","https://openalex.org/W4307020413","https://openalex.org/W4311925335","https://openalex.org/W4317629875","https://openalex.org/W4320477373","https://openalex.org/W4324009411","https://openalex.org/W4385977522","https://openalex.org/W4387076440","https://openalex.org/W4400649463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"Internet":[1],"Service":[2],"Providers":[3],"(ISPs)":[4],"have":[5],"traditionally":[6],"focused":[7],"on":[8,72],"marketing":[9],"network":[10,18,56,78,148],"throughput,":[11],"it":[12],"is":[13],"becoming":[14],"increasingly":[15],"recognized":[16],"that":[17,99],"latency":[19,40,57,85,124,129,149,153],"also":[20],"plays":[21],"a":[22,49,73,110,127],"significant":[23],"role":[24],"for":[25,87,155],"the":[26,34,39,62,89,95,123,132,141,146,152,156],"quality":[27],"of":[28,41,84,94,113,122],"experience.":[29],"However,":[30],"many":[31],"ISPs":[32],"lack":[33],"means":[35],"to":[36,51],"continuously":[37,52],"monitor":[38,53,104],"their":[42],"network.":[43,96],"In":[44],"this":[45,70],"work,":[46],"we":[47,144],"present":[48],"method":[50],"and":[54,79,91,150],"aggregate":[55],"per":[58],"subnet":[59],"directly":[60],"in":[61,75,131,140],"Linux":[63],"kernel":[64],"by":[65],"leveraging":[66],"eBPF.":[67],"We":[68,97],"deploy":[69],"solution":[71,102],"middlebox":[74],"an":[76,81],"ISP":[77],"collect":[80],"extensive":[82],"dataset":[83],"measurements":[86],"both":[88],"internal":[90],"external":[92,147],"parts":[93],"find":[98],"our":[100],"monitoring":[101],"can":[103],"all":[105],"subscriber":[106],"traffic":[107],"while":[108],"maintaining":[109],"low":[111],"overhead":[112],"only":[114],"around":[115],"1%":[116],"additional":[117],"CPU":[118],"utilization.":[119],"Our":[120],"analysis":[121],"data":[125],"reveals":[126],"wide":[128],"tail":[130],"last-mile":[133],"access,":[134],"which":[135],"grows":[136],"during":[137],"busy":[138],"periods":[139],"evening.":[142],"Furthermore,":[143],"dissect":[145],"uncover":[151],"profiles":[154],"most":[157],"popular":[158],"autonomous":[159],"systems.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}