{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393968218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643916.3644395","title":"Exploring the Impact of Source Code Linearity on the Programmers' Comprehension of API Code Examples","display_name":"Exploring the Impact of Source Code Linearity on the Programmers' Comprehension of API Code Examples","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393968218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643916.3644395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3643916.3644395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643916.3644395","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3643916.3644395","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Program Comprehension","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3643916.3644395","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101418816","display_name":"Seham Alharbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-7992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seham Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019716992","display_name":"Dimitrios S. Kolovos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-6563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Kolovos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101418816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05378376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"236","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8442038893699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-comprehension","display_name":"Program comprehension","score":0.7375277280807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.692164421081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5876502990722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5326836705207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.522611677646637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.5163235068321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kpi-driven-code-analysis","display_name":"KPI-driven code analysis","score":0.4678393602371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reusability","display_name":"Reusability","score":0.45849621295928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-programming-interface","display_name":"Application programming interface","score":0.44751641154289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4451358914375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-reuse","display_name":"Code reuse","score":0.4393928349018097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebase","display_name":"Codebase","score":0.4334682822227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.32480382919311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.16209253668785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.151851087808609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.08436298370361328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8442038893699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777561058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2652119","display_name":"Program comprehension","level":4,"score":0.7375277280807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.692164421081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5876502990722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5326836705207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.522611677646637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.5163235068321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121957198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14365593","display_name":"KPI-driven code analysis","level":5,"score":0.4678393602371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137981799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369184","display_name":"Reusability","level":3,"score":0.45849621295928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99613125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165194","display_name":"Application programming interface","level":2,"score":0.44751641154289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4451358914375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771245","display_name":"Code reuse","level":3,"score":0.4393928349018097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51929080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2425187","display_name":"Codebase","level":3,"score":0.4334682822227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.32480382919311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.16209253668785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.151851087808609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.08436298370361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3643916.3644395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643916.3644395","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3643916.3644395","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Program Comprehension","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.02377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02377","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.02377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:218768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-6563>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/218768/1/ICPC_2024_ERA_Paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3643916.3644395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643916.3644395","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3643916.3644395","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Program Comprehension","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393968218.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964679590","https://openalex.org/W1991079201","https://openalex.org/W2034688095","https://openalex.org/W2092349198","https://openalex.org/W2115998851","https://openalex.org/W2144720684","https://openalex.org/W2168745915","https://openalex.org/W2471820815","https://openalex.org/W2597465230","https://openalex.org/W2729462384","https://openalex.org/W2739693438","https://openalex.org/W2808267878","https://openalex.org/W3043629731","https://openalex.org/W3085058284","https://openalex.org/W3162287891","https://openalex.org/W3173280859","https://openalex.org/W3176992760","https://openalex.org/W4377984496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139694402","https://openalex.org/W2034209539","https://openalex.org/W2122804569","https://openalex.org/W2765394967","https://openalex.org/W2165862892","https://openalex.org/W2986478207","https://openalex.org/W2938801257","https://openalex.org/W2189387569","https://openalex.org/W3005789994","https://openalex.org/W3174522106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Context:":[0],"Application":[1],"Programming":[2],"Interface":[3],"(API)":[4],"code":[5,29,31],"examples":[6,32],"are":[7],"an":[8],"essential":[9],"knowledge":[10],"resource":[11],"for":[12],"learning":[13],"APIs.":[14],"However,":[15],"a":[16],"few":[17],"user":[18],"studies":[19],"have":[20],"explored":[21],"how":[22],"the":[23,27],"structural":[24],"characteristics":[25],"of":[26],"source":[28],"in":[30],"impact":[33],"their":[34],"comprehensibility":[35],"and":[36],"reusability.":[37]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}