{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399115943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643834.3661576","title":"The AI-DEC: A Card-based Design Method for User-centered AI Explanations","display_name":"The AI-DEC: A Card-based Design Method for User-centered AI Explanations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399115943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643834.3661576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3643834.3661576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643834.3661576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608268","display_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643834.3661576","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057025083","display_name":"Christine P. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-8072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christine P Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States","of of - , ,","School of Information The University of at , ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of of - , ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information The University of at , ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659937","display_name":"Min Kyung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-6546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Kyung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, University of Texas at Austin, United States","of Computer University of - , ,","of of - , ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, University of Texas at Austin, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of Computer University of - , ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of of - , ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017344436","display_name":"Bilge Mutlu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9456-1495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilge Mutlu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States","School of Information The University of at , ,","of of - , ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information The University of at , ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of of - , ,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057025083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.35,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81559917,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1010","last_page":"1028"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.7511757612228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.679752767086029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user","display_name":"End user","score":0.5216622352600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.516377329826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-design","display_name":"Co-design","score":0.488249808549881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-needs","display_name":"User needs","score":0.46486932039260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.45948490500450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-centered-design","display_name":"User-centered design","score":0.4333701431751251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-science","display_name":"Design science","score":0.432819664478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4286845922470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.42834922671318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-methods","display_name":"Design methods","score":0.41369250416755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.41119447350502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2494969367980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.22758635878562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.16817891597747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1293032467365265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.7511757612228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.679752767086029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.5216622352600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.516377329826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180962459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038171","display_name":"Co-design","level":2,"score":0.488249808549881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017568202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899888","display_name":"User needs","level":2,"score":0.46486932039260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45948490500450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161772715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136996","display_name":"User-centered design","level":2,"score":0.4333701431751251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780103759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264375","display_name":"Design science","level":2,"score":0.432819664478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4286845922470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.42834922671318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138852830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292993","display_name":"Design methods","level":2,"score":0.41369250416755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.41119447350502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2494969367980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.22758635878562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.16817891597747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1293032467365265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3643834.3661576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643834.3661576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608268","display_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.16711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16711","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.16711","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3643834.3661576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643834.3661576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608268","display_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52943720","https://openalex.org/W1490153224","https://openalex.org/W1957026133","https://openalex.org/W1979403545","https://openalex.org/W1990992533","https://openalex.org/W2009004872","https://openalex.org/W2053858565","https://openalex.org/W2076321876","https://openalex.org/W2091651260","https://openalex.org/W2107433310","https://openalex.org/W2108554506","https://openalex.org/W2110523630","https://openalex.org/W2110553318","https://openalex.org/W2117984763","https://openalex.org/W2118029778","https://openalex.org/W2128383376","https://openalex.org/W2133443878","https://openalex.org/W2237502368","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2315084850","https://openalex.org/W2319735223","https://openalex.org/W2367397349","https://openalex.org/W2390706404","https://openalex.org/W2510508396","https://openalex.org/W2588607666","https://openalex.org/W2788403449","https://openalex.org/W2795406772","https://openalex.org/W2796510149","https://openalex.org/W2796885425","https://openalex.org/W2898184137","https://openalex.org/W2898694742","https://openalex.org/W2904000786","https://openalex.org/W2915577650","https://openalex.org/W2918066172","https://openalex.org/W2921398341","https://openalex.org/W2942444880","https://openalex.org/W2944854257","https://openalex.org/W2946751613","https://openalex.org/W2966362896","https://openalex.org/W2970027690","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2999637955","https://openalex.org/W2999765337","https://openalex.org/W3009311085","https://openalex.org/W3010300896","https://openalex.org/W3014078607","https://openalex.org/W3017863658","https://openalex.org/W3018303442","https://openalex.org/W3032875465","https://openalex.org/W3036375901","https://openalex.org/W3039339826","https://openalex.org/W3042124235","https://openalex.org/W3046385234","https://openalex.org/W3047508744","https://openalex.org/W3047560809","https://openalex.org/W3085010542","https://openalex.org/W3088227996","https://openalex.org/W3095444354","https://openalex.org/W3097001800","https://openalex.org/W3103751997","https://openalex.org/W3104847483","https://openalex.org/W3119394424","https://openalex.org/W3121787084","https://openalex.org/W3123393030","https://openalex.org/W3126339074","https://openalex.org/W3156898904","https://openalex.org/W3160872964","https://openalex.org/W3162428030","https://openalex.org/W3173721282","https://openalex.org/W3175430320","https://openalex.org/W3175922611","https://openalex.org/W3176263814","https://openalex.org/W3183398589","https://openalex.org/W3195354545","https://openalex.org/W3198268897","https://openalex.org/W3203862194","https://openalex.org/W3207427043","https://openalex.org/W3208210283","https://openalex.org/W3214404698","https://openalex.org/W3217185924","https://openalex.org/W4200194124","https://openalex.org/W4220962633","https://openalex.org/W4221158799","https://openalex.org/W4221164056","https://openalex.org/W4224241499","https://openalex.org/W4224979401","https://openalex.org/W4225002467","https://openalex.org/W4225014345","https://openalex.org/W4225091435","https://openalex.org/W4225134894","https://openalex.org/W4225158154","https://openalex.org/W4226278401","https://openalex.org/W4226391566","https://openalex.org/W4226507735","https://openalex.org/W4234249932","https://openalex.org/W4239903665","https://openalex.org/W4252435323","https://openalex.org/W4280569846","https://openalex.org/W4281551430","https://openalex.org/W4281705162","https://openalex.org/W4281741206","https://openalex.org/W4283034984","https://openalex.org/W4288080223","https://openalex.org/W4307888124","https://openalex.org/W4323572060","https://openalex.org/W4323667155","https://openalex.org/W4327990559","https://openalex.org/W4360991189","https://openalex.org/W4366548043","https://openalex.org/W4366549247","https://openalex.org/W4366549396","https://openalex.org/W4366550162","https://openalex.org/W4366590516","https://openalex.org/W4379032833","https://openalex.org/W4386501252","https://openalex.org/W4387606233","https://openalex.org/W4389576057","https://openalex.org/W4390722831","https://openalex.org/W4393117285","https://openalex.org/W6699725155","https://openalex.org/W6778883912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524533711","https://openalex.org/W2058688993","https://openalex.org/W2022306523","https://openalex.org/W2016682162","https://openalex.org/W2160687297","https://openalex.org/W1965338804","https://openalex.org/W2133322701","https://openalex.org/W2529987687","https://openalex.org/W790951744","https://openalex.org/W2126916136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"evidence":[1],"suggests":[2],"that":[3,55,62,85,115,124],"many":[4],"deployed":[5],"AI":[6,39,60,69,83,107,138,158],"systems":[7,24,108],"do":[8],"not":[9],"sufficiently":[10],"support":[11],"end-user":[12],"interaction":[13],"and":[14,29,74,101,130,142],"information":[15],"needs.":[16,88],"Engaging":[17],"end-users":[18,36,80],"in":[19,37,98,109,121,160],"the":[20,38,66,116,137,147,151,154],"design":[21,41,51,77,82,156],"of":[22,34,59,68,128,149,157],"these":[23],"can":[25],"reveal":[26],"user":[27],"needs":[28],"expectations,":[30],"yet":[31],"effective":[32],"ways":[33],"engaging":[35],"explanation":[40],"remain":[42],"under-explored.":[43],"To":[44],"address":[45],"this":[46,91],"gap,":[47],"we":[48],"developed":[49],"a":[50],"method,":[52],"called":[53],"AI-DEC,":[54],"defines":[56],"four":[57],"dimensions":[58],"explanations":[61,84,123,159],"are":[63],"critical":[64],"for":[65,79,153],"integration":[67],"systems\u2014communication":[70],"content,":[71],"modality,":[72],"frequency,":[73],"direction\u2014and":[75],"offers":[76],"examples":[78],"to":[81],"meet":[86],"their":[87,110],"We":[89,145],"evaluated":[90],"method":[92],"through":[93],"co-design":[94],"sessions":[95],"with":[96],"workers":[97,120],"healthcare,":[99],"finance,":[100],"management":[102],"industries":[103],"who":[104],"regularly":[105],"use":[106],"daily":[111],"work.":[112],"Findings":[113],"indicate":[114],"AI-DEC":[117,152],"effectively":[118],"supported":[119],"designing":[122],"accommodated":[125],"diverse":[126],"levels":[127],"performance":[129],"autonomy":[131],"needs,":[132],"which":[133],"varied":[134],"depending":[135],"on":[136],"system\u2019s":[139],"workplace":[140],"role":[141],"worker":[143],"values.":[144],"discuss":[146],"implications":[148],"using":[150],"user-centered":[155],"real-world":[161],"systems.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
