{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401078329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643691.3648590","title":"Towards Explainability as a Functional Requirement: A Vision to Integrate the Legal, End-User, and ML Engineer Perspectives","display_name":"Towards Explainability as a Functional Requirement: A Vision to Integrate the Legal, End-User, and ML Engineer Perspectives","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401078329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643691.3648590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3643691.3648590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643691.3648590","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Responsible AI Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/df9ceab7-b869-4d7f-8821-f07b81869d94","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062560807","display_name":"Umm-e- Habiba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-9624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umm-E- Habiba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Baden W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-9624","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Baden W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031646940","display_name":"Justus Bogner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-0991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justus Bogner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-0991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041829889","display_name":"Stefan Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-8429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Baden W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-8429","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Baden W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6109,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73019451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"16","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9517999887466431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.919700026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5618534684181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4234026074409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32514333724975586}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5618534684181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4234026074409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32514333724975586}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3643691.3648590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643691.3648590","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Responsible AI Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/df9ceab7-b869-4d7f-8821-f07b81869d94","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/df9ceab7-b869-4d7f-8821-f07b81869d94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Habiba, U-E, Bogner, J & Wagner, S 2024, Towards Explainability as a Functional Requirement : A Vision to Integrate the Legal, End-User, and ML Engineer Perspectives. in RAIE '24 : Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Responsible AI Engineering. ACM, pp. 16-19. https://doi.org/10.1145/3643691.3648590","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/df9ceab7-b869-4d7f-8821-f07b81869d94","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/df9ceab7-b869-4d7f-8821-f07b81869d94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Habiba, U-E, Bogner, J & Wagner, S 2024, Towards Explainability as a Functional Requirement : A Vision to Integrate the Legal, End-User, and ML Engineer Perspectives. in RAIE '24 : Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Responsible AI Engineering. ACM, pp. 16-19. https://doi.org/10.1145/3643691.3648590","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/df9ceab7-b869-4d7f-8821-f07b81869d94","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/df9ceab7-b869-4d7f-8821-f07b81869d94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Habiba, U-E, Bogner, J & Wagner, S 2024, Towards Explainability as a Functional Requirement : A Vision to Integrate the Legal, End-User, and ML Engineer Perspectives. in RAIE '24 : Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Responsible AI Engineering. ACM, pp. 16-19. https://doi.org/10.1145/3643691.3648590","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598140581","https://openalex.org/W1800478330","https://openalex.org/W1996796871","https://openalex.org/W2915577650","https://openalex.org/W2991579958","https://openalex.org/W3010798784","https://openalex.org/W3081129413","https://openalex.org/W3088587572","https://openalex.org/W3098078658","https://openalex.org/W3152936176","https://openalex.org/W4213385996","https://openalex.org/W4308292292","https://openalex.org/W4312687201","https://openalex.org/W4321393171","https://openalex.org/W4366550901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"advancement":[2],"and":[3,42,60],"integration":[4],"of":[5,16,31],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"(AI)":[8],"in":[9,18],"various":[10,58],"sectors":[11],"have":[12],"accentuated":[13],"the":[14,28],"importance":[15],"explainability":[17,62],"AI":[19,32],"systems.":[20],"This":[21],"vision":[22],"paper":[23],"presents":[24],"an":[25,64],"exploration":[26],"into":[27],"multifaceted":[29],"nature":[30],"explainability,":[33],"consolidating":[34],"insights":[35],"from":[36],"three":[37],"critical":[38],"perspectives:":[39],"legal,":[40],"end-user,":[41],"ML":[43],"engineer.":[44],"We":[45],"work":[46],"towards":[47],"a":[48,53,73],"comprehensive":[49],"taxonomy":[50],"by":[51],"creating":[52],"detailed":[54],"classification":[55],"that":[56],"integrates":[57],"viewpoints":[59],"establishes":[61],"as":[63,72],"essential":[65],"functional":[66],"requirement,":[67],"despite":[68],"its":[69],"usual":[70],"treatment":[71],"non-functional":[74],"requirement.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}