{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399516121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643651.3659894","title":"Review of Existing Methods for Generating and Detecting Fake and Partially Fake Audio","display_name":"Review of Existing Methods for Generating and Detecting Fake and Partially Fake Audio","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399516121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643651.3659894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3643651.3659894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643651.3659894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Workshop on Security and Privacy Analytics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097358551","display_name":"Abdulazeez AlAli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9752-2481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulazeez Alali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9752-2481","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042246090","display_name":"George Theodorakopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-7809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Theodorakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-7809","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73705301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"35","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7142256498336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.34009212255477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32857972383499146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7142256498336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.34009212255477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32857972383499146}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3643651.3659894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3643651.3659894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Workshop on Security and Privacy Analytics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:169368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570629387","https://openalex.org/W2493477844","https://openalex.org/W2576309025","https://openalex.org/W2937579788","https://openalex.org/W3024610089","https://openalex.org/W3135809943","https://openalex.org/W3211458429","https://openalex.org/W4205695807","https://openalex.org/W4225420087","https://openalex.org/W4293251565","https://openalex.org/W4297536219","https://openalex.org/W4313984387","https://openalex.org/W4322629454","https://openalex.org/W4360890968","https://openalex.org/W4366828058","https://openalex.org/W6792861227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"deep-learning":[1],"technologies,":[2],"both":[3],"text-to-speech":[4],"(TTS)":[5],"and":[6,23,43,71,90,93,96],"voice":[7],"conversion":[8],"(VC)":[9],"methods":[10,95],"can":[11,38,115],"generate":[12],"fake":[13,24,65,72,123],"speech":[14,124],"effectively,":[15],"making":[16],"it":[17,108],"challenging":[18],"to":[19,33],"differentiate":[20],"between":[21],"real":[22,70],"speech.":[25],"Accordingly,":[26],"researchers":[27],"have":[28],"employed":[29],"deepfake":[30,79],"detection":[31,41,94,113],"solutions":[32,37],"distinguish":[34],"them.":[35],"These":[36],"achieve":[39],"high":[40],"accuracy":[42],"exhibit":[44],"robustness":[45],"against":[46],"unseen":[47],"data,":[48],"which":[49,68],"are":[50],"data":[51],"that":[52,114],"differ":[53],"from":[54],"those":[55],"used":[56],"in":[57,122],"initial":[58],"model":[59],"training.":[60],"The":[61],"emergence":[62],"of":[63,87,100],"partially":[64],"(PF)":[66],"audio,":[67],"combines":[69],"speech,":[73],"presents":[74,83],"a":[75,84],"new":[76],"challenge":[77],"for":[78,104,111,119],"detection.":[80,125],"This":[81],"tutorial":[82],"comprehensive":[85],"overview":[86],"TTS,":[88],"VC,":[89],"PF":[91,112],"generation":[92],"analyses":[97],"the":[98,117],"characteristics":[99],"publicly":[101],"available":[102],"datasets":[103],"each":[105],"type.":[106],"Furthermore,":[107],"highlights":[109],"directions":[110],"pave":[116],"way":[118],"valuable":[120],"research":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}