{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399572358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641822.3641869","title":"UX Debt","display_name":"UX Debt","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399572358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641822.3641869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641822.3641869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641822.3641869","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3641822.3641869","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 17th International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3641822.3641869","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033132966","display_name":"Sebastian Baltes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Baltes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-7522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069008028","display_name":"Veronika Dashuber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-5646"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronika Dashuber","raw_affiliation_strings":["QAware GmbH, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-5646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QAware GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033132966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11178443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"79","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.9772696495056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7081404328346252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6749752759933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.6194941997528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt","display_name":"Debt","score":0.5575098395347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.522512674331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.48087790608406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.4722000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4325546622276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensibility","display_name":"Extensibility","score":0.41810283064842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41127458214759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3983525037765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2778800427913666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.18870007991790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17980632185935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10692310333251953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.9772696495056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7081404328346252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6749752759933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.6194941997528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.5575098395347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.522512674331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.48087790608406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.4722000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4325546622276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32833848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115054","display_name":"Extensibility","level":2,"score":0.41810283064842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41127458214759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3983525037765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2778800427913666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.18870007991790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17980632185935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10692310333251953}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641822.3641869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641822.3641869","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3641822.3641869","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 17th International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641822.3641869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641822.3641869","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3641822.3641869","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 17th International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399572358.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399572358.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965658570","https://openalex.org/W2216905672","https://openalex.org/W2991518256","https://openalex.org/W3035787787","https://openalex.org/W3209359916","https://openalex.org/W4303942405","https://openalex.org/W4312289559","https://openalex.org/W4313563721","https://openalex.org/W4367058888","https://openalex.org/W6892516620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160765347","https://openalex.org/W1784325190","https://openalex.org/W2505444316","https://openalex.org/W2372410743","https://openalex.org/W2064378805","https://openalex.org/W1920256783","https://openalex.org/W2367316285","https://openalex.org/W2799896739","https://openalex.org/W2982546111","https://openalex.org/W4221164028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technical":[0],"debt":[1,120,139,164,185],"has":[2],"become":[3,19],"a":[4,20,41,45],"well-known":[5],"metaphor":[6],"among":[7],"software":[8,23,32,42,122,179],"professionals,":[9],"illustrating":[10],"how":[11,178],"shortcuts":[12,79],"taken":[13,80],"during":[14],"development":[15,50,67,84,180],"can":[16,182],"accumulate":[17],"and":[18,38,147,161,174],"burden":[21],"for":[22,44,115],"projects.":[24],"In":[25,52,151],"the":[26,36,53,57,61,74,86,105,116,125,128,166],"traditional":[27],"notion":[28],"of":[29,40,65,88,121,137],"technical":[30,101],"debt,":[31,72,102],"developers":[33],"borrow":[34],"from":[35,94,127],"maintainability":[37],"extensibility":[39],"system":[43],"short-term":[46],"speed":[47,82],"up":[48,83],"in":[49,63,143,186],"time.":[51],"future,":[54],"they":[55],"are":[56],"ones":[58],"who":[59],"pay":[60],"interest":[62],"form":[64],"longer":[66],"times.":[68],"User":[69],"experience":[70],"(UX)":[71],"on":[73,78,104,177],"other":[75],"hand,":[76],"focuses":[77],"to":[81,112],"at":[85],"expense":[87],"subpar":[89],"usability,":[90],"thus":[91],"mainly":[92],"borrowing":[93],"user":[95],"efficiency.":[96],"Most":[97],"research":[98],"considers":[99],"code-centric":[100,160],"focusing":[103],"implementation.":[106],"With":[107],"this":[108],"article,":[109],"we":[110,141,155],"want":[111],"build":[113],"awareness":[114],"often":[117],"overlooked":[118],"UX":[119,138,149,163,184],"systems,":[123],"shifting":[124],"focus":[126],"source":[129],"code":[130],"towards":[131],"users.":[132],"We":[133,169],"outline":[134],"three":[135],"classes":[136],"that":[140],"observed":[142],"practice:":[144],"code-centric,":[145],"architecture-centric,":[146],"process-centric":[148,162],"debt.":[150],"an":[152],"expert":[153],"survey,":[154],"validated":[156],"those":[157],"classes,":[158],"with":[159],"getting":[165],"strongest":[167],"support.":[168],"discuss":[170],"our":[171],"participants'":[172],"feedback":[173],"present":[175],"recommendations":[176],"teams":[181],"mitigate":[183],"their":[187],"user-facing":[188],"applications.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2024-06-13T00:00:00"}