{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407681761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701959","title":"How Novices Use Program Visualizations to Understand Code that Manipulates Data Tables","display_name":"How Novices Use Program Visualizations to Understand Code that Manipulates Data Tables","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407681761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641554.3701959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701959","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701959","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ylesia Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1289-3482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ylesia Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1289-3482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qirui Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2402-1427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qirui Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2402-1427","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038302086","display_name":"Sam Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-0151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-0151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1267","last_page":"1273"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8072104454040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5799320340156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.5682103633880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5491653680801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.37081149220466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.11911362409591675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8072104454040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5799320340156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.5682103633880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5491653680801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.37081149220466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.11911362409591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641554.3701959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701959","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641554.3701959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701959","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555311440","https://openalex.org/W1598338937","https://openalex.org/W1655612426","https://openalex.org/W1973892372","https://openalex.org/W1984288255","https://openalex.org/W1984964495","https://openalex.org/W2024817473","https://openalex.org/W2036533373","https://openalex.org/W2037400400","https://openalex.org/W2064766209","https://openalex.org/W2077026773","https://openalex.org/W2079404256","https://openalex.org/W2081207969","https://openalex.org/W2092839599","https://openalex.org/W2095552009","https://openalex.org/W2122312470","https://openalex.org/W2155527899","https://openalex.org/W2167759247","https://openalex.org/W2263570203","https://openalex.org/W2593083061","https://openalex.org/W2991426247","https://openalex.org/W3019871180","https://openalex.org/W3022607203","https://openalex.org/W3101359321","https://openalex.org/W3104030782","https://openalex.org/W3111758815","https://openalex.org/W3159054342","https://openalex.org/W3203841973","https://openalex.org/W4381546658","https://openalex.org/W4400267592","https://openalex.org/W4400643326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013728941","https://openalex.org/W4225274103","https://openalex.org/W2154046714","https://openalex.org/W2189613078","https://openalex.org/W2579659702","https://openalex.org/W2923661510","https://openalex.org/W1574055964","https://openalex.org/W1965329638","https://openalex.org/W2542318691","https://openalex.org/W3160708108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"data":[1,19,71,106,169,194,219],"science":[2,72,107,170],"and":[3,11,68,128,196],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"continue":[6],"to":[7,17,32,40,114,163,189,210],"impact":[8],"society,":[9],"more":[10,12],"people":[13],"are":[14,58],"learning":[15],"how":[16,34,113,183],"manipulate":[18,76],"with":[20,78,104,140],"code.":[21,130],"To":[22,81,172],"support":[23],"these":[24,65],"learners,":[25],"program":[26,55,121,160,186],"visualization":[27,56,161,187],"tools":[28,41,57,66,162,188,212],"automatically":[29,204],"generate":[30],"diagrams":[31,93,139,206],"show":[33],"code":[35,97,191],"transforms":[36],"data,":[37],"in":[38,126,218],"contrast":[39],"based":[42],"on":[43,51,112,146],"large":[44],"language":[45],"models":[46],"(LLMs)":[47],"that":[48,74,91,120,181,192],"primarily":[49],"focus":[50],"textual":[52],"explanations.":[53],"Although":[54],"popular":[59],"among":[60],"instructors,":[61],"do":[62],"novices":[63,118,184,201],"find":[64],"usable":[67],"useful":[69],"for":[70,94,159,168,213],"programs":[73,217],"often":[75],"datasets":[77],"many":[79,141],"rows?":[80],"address":[82],"this,":[83],"we":[84],"evaluate":[85],"a":[86,99,198,208],"popular,":[87],"publicly":[88],"available":[89],"tool":[90,136],"generates":[92],"Python":[95],"pandas":[96],"through":[98],"randomized,":[100],"in-lab":[101],"usability":[102],"study":[103,148,180],"17":[105],"novices.":[108,171],"Despite":[109],"minimal":[110],"instruction":[111],"use":[115,185,203],"the":[116,135,147,177],"tool,":[117],"found":[119],"visualizations":[122],"increased":[123],"their":[124],"confidence":[125],"comprehending":[127],"debugging":[129],"In":[131],"addition,":[132],"even":[133],"though":[134],"sometimes":[137],"produced":[138],"visual":[142],"elements,":[143],"participant":[144],"performance":[145],"tasks":[149],"was":[150],"not":[151],"negatively":[152],"impacted.":[153],"These":[154],"findings":[155],"suggest":[156],"design":[157],"guidelines":[158],"help":[164],"manage":[165],"cognitive":[166],"load":[167],"our":[173],"knowledge,":[174],"this":[175],"is":[176],"first":[178],"empirical":[179],"investigates":[182],"understand":[190],"manipulates":[193],"tables,":[195],"suggests":[197],"future":[199],"where":[200],"can":[202],"generated":[205],"as":[207],"complement":[209],"LLM":[211],"effectively":[214],"understanding":[215],"unfamiliar":[216],"science.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}