{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406692400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701935","title":"AI Technicians: Developing Rapid Occupational Training Methods for a Competitive AI Workforce","display_name":"AI Technicians: Developing Rapid Occupational Training Methods for a Competitive AI Workforce","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406692400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641554.3701935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701935","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3641554.3701935","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3641554.3701935","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077762937","display_name":"Jarom\u00edr \u0160avelka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3674-5456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaromir Savelka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045076730","display_name":"Can K\u00fclt\u00fcr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-4161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Kultur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017723217","display_name":"Arav Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-1663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arav Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026486394","display_name":"Christopher Bogart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-115X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Bogart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017922277","display_name":"Heather Burte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-4375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather Burte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107298685","display_name":"Adam Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001245246","display_name":"Majd Sakr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5150-8259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majd Sakr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077762937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9159,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91214623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1029","last_page":"1035"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9368000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9157000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce","display_name":"Workforce","score":0.901216983795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pace","display_name":"Pace","score":0.7450318336486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.6151659488677979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce-development","display_name":"Workforce development","score":0.5034298300743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.43036967515945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40670710802078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4019395112991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3746771812438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32812923192977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1525179147720337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.901216983795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.7450318336486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6151659488677979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779968149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034851","display_name":"Workforce development","level":3,"score":0.5034298300743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.43036967515945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40670710802078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4019395112991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3746771812438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32812923192977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1525179147720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641554.3701935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701935","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3641554.3701935","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2501.10579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10579","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.10579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641554.3701935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701935","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3641554.3701935","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406692400.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030255799","https://openalex.org/W2130452338","https://openalex.org/W2191348356","https://openalex.org/W2216605136","https://openalex.org/W2915182676","https://openalex.org/W2920166258","https://openalex.org/W2959342157","https://openalex.org/W2997984648","https://openalex.org/W3021644002","https://openalex.org/W3029022390","https://openalex.org/W3042368480","https://openalex.org/W3047894037","https://openalex.org/W3118454585","https://openalex.org/W3126017685","https://openalex.org/W3161021660","https://openalex.org/W3168967568","https://openalex.org/W3175356677","https://openalex.org/W3214268713","https://openalex.org/W3215201135","https://openalex.org/W4251054024","https://openalex.org/W4297093142","https://openalex.org/W4392564632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094416892","https://openalex.org/W2520128186","https://openalex.org/W1977185430","https://openalex.org/W2091134903","https://openalex.org/W2936923899","https://openalex.org/W93508136","https://openalex.org/W2535586030","https://openalex.org/W214055459","https://openalex.org/W4312126242","https://openalex.org/W2006456755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"accelerating":[1],"pace":[2],"of":[3,24,40,75,80,150,184,203],"developments":[4],"in":[5,16,21,152,216],"Artificial":[6,94],"Intelligence":[7,95],"(AI)":[8],"and":[9,29,47,54,99,106,156,174,182,213],"the":[10,22,25,73,76,81,91,120,143,148,153,158,169,172,175,185,188,201,218],"increasing":[11],"role":[12],"that":[13,138,199],"technology":[14],"plays":[15],"society":[17,159],"necessitates":[18],"substantial":[19],"changes":[20],"structure":[23],"workforce.":[26],"Besides":[27],"scientists":[28],"engineers,":[30],"there":[31],"is":[32,86,137,162,177],"a":[33,36,87,115,205],"need":[34],"for":[35,179,187],"very":[37],"large":[38,161,197],"workforce":[39,118,208],"competent":[41,206],"AI":[42,82,117,132,151,207],"technicians":[43,121],"(i.e.,":[44,49],"maintainers,":[45],"integrators)":[46],"users":[48],"operators).":[50],"As":[51],"traditional":[52],"4-year":[53],"2-year":[55],"degree-based":[56],"education":[57],"cannot":[58],"fill":[59],"this":[60,124],"quickly":[61],"opening":[62],"gap,":[63],"alternative":[64],"training":[65,111,144,186],"methods":[66,112],"have":[67,128],"to":[68,103,113,142],"be":[69,194],"developed.":[70],"We":[71],"present":[72],"results":[74],"first":[77],"four":[78],"years":[79],"Technicians":[83],"program":[84],"which":[85],"unique":[88],"collaboration":[89,167],"between":[90],"U.S.":[92,154],"Army's":[93],"Integration":[96],"Center":[97],"(AI2C)":[98],"Carnegie":[100],"Mellon":[101],"University":[102],"design,":[104],"implement":[105],"evaluate":[107],"novel":[108],"rapid":[109],"occupational":[110],"create":[114],"competitive":[116],"at":[119,160],"level.":[122],"Through":[123],"multi-year":[125],"effort":[126],"we":[127],"already":[129],"trained":[130],"59":[131],"Technicians.":[133],"A":[134,165],"key":[135],"observation":[136],"ongoing":[139],"frequent":[140],"updates":[141],"are":[145],"necessary":[146],"as":[147,209,211],"adoption":[149],"Army":[155],"within":[157],"evolving":[163,189],"rapidly.":[164],"tight":[166],"among":[168],"stakeholders":[170],"from":[171],"army":[173],"university":[176],"essential":[178],"successful":[180],"development":[181],"maintenance":[183],"role.":[190],"Our":[191],"findings":[192],"can":[193],"leveraged":[195],"by":[196],"organizations":[198],"face":[200],"challenge":[202],"developing":[204],"well":[210],"educators":[212],"researchers":[214],"engaged":[215],"solving":[217],"challenge.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}